Efektivitas Positive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy terhadap Penurunan Depresi Pada Prajurit TNI-AD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25299/jicop.v3i1s.12370Keywords:
Positive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Positive-CBT), Depresi, Prajurit, Tentara, disabilitas tingkat II akibat kecelakaan dalam tugasAbstract
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh Positive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy terhadap penurunan depresi pada tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat yang memiliki disabilitas tingkat II akibat kecelakaan dalam tugas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen dengan disain penelitian the one group pretest-posttest design dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak tiga orang (n=3). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired T-Test untuk menguji perbedaan skor depresi sebelum dan sesudah terapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Positive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Positive-CBT) mampu menurunkan depresi pada Prajurit TNI yang mengalami disabilitas tingkat II akibat kecelakaan dalam tugas. Akan tetapi, penurunan ini secara statistik tidak signifikan apabila dilihat dari nilai Asymp.sig (Two-sided p) 0.118 dengan signifikansi 0.05%. Uji statistik tidak dapat terdeteksi secara jelas dan akurat untuk sampel sedikit (n=3).
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References
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Cater, J. K. (2012). Traumatic amputation: psychosocial adjustment of six Army women to loss of one or more limbs. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 49(10).
Chapman, P. L., Elnitsky, C., Thurman, R. M., Pitts, B., Figley, C., & Unwin, B. (2014). Posttraumatic stress, depression, stigma, and barriers to care among U.S. Army healthcare providers. Traumatology: An International Journal, 20(1), 19–23. doi:10.1037/h0099376
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Friedl, K. E. (2018). Military applications of soldier physiological monitoring. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2018.06.00
George Kleftaras, E. P. (2013). Adaptation to Physical Disabilities: The Role of Meaning in Life and Depression . The European Journal of Counselling Psychology , 2(1):79-99.
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Nicole Geschwind, E. B. (2020). Positivity Pays Off: Clients’ Perspectives on Positive Compared With Traditional Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression. American Psychological Association ISSN: 0033-3204.
Nugraha, A. R. (2017). Mendorong Kontribusi Prajurit Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Upaya Pertahanan Negara. Semesta Senada 2017 - Universitas Padjadjaran.
Mardhiyah, Sayang Ajeng and Putri, Adel and Putri, Dwi Novita and Zakiyah, Rusdinayah and Major, John (2019) Karakteristik Individu dengan Tingkat Depresi Penerima Manfaat di Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Penyandang Disabilitas Fisik Budi Perkasa Palembang. Quantum Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, XV (1). pp. 32-41. ISSN 1858-2370 (In Press)
Maria Magdalena Purba1, N. R. (2019). Disabilitas Klien Pasca Stroke terhadap Depresi. Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 10, Nomor 3, November ISSN 2086-7751 (Print), ISSN 2548-5695 (Online), 346-353.
Paula L. Chapman, PhD, Christine Elnitsky, PhD, Barbara Pitts, MS, Charles Figley, PhD, Ryan M. Thurman, BA, Brian Unwin, MC USA, Mental Health, Help Seeking, and Stigma and Barriers to Care Among 3- and 12-Month Postdeployed and Never Deployed U.S. Army Combat Medics, Military Medicine, Volume 179, Issue suppl_8, August 2014, Pages 55–62, https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00367
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Pusrehab Kemhan (2022). Rekapitulasi Data Penyandang Disabilitas Personel Kemhan dan TNI” https://www.kemhan.go.id/pusrehab/data-penyandang-disabilitas
Richard G. Malish, MC USA, Anthony D. Arnett, MC USA, Ronald J. Place, MC USA, Returning to Duty from Temporary Disability in the U.S. Army: Observational Data and Commentary for Commanders, Providers, and Soldiers, Military Medicine, Volume 179, Issue 11, November 2014, Pages 1190–1197, https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00131
Rustianti, Febi Yuliana. (2017). Gambaran Penyesuaian Diri Prajurit TNI AD Penyandang Disabilitas Pasca Operasi MIliter di Korem 032/Wirabraja Padang. Skripsi pada Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Andalas: Tidak Diterbitkan.
Shelef, L., Laur, L., & Fruchter, E. (2015). Characteristics of the suicidal soldier in the Israeli Defense Force-a review of literature. Disaster and Military Medicine, 1(1), 10. doi:10.1186/2054-314x-1-10
Shen, Y.-C., Arkes, J., & Lester, P. B. (2017). Association between baseline psychological attributes and mental health outcomes after soldiers returned from deployment. BMC Psychology, 5(1). doi:10.1186/s40359-017-0201-4
Simbolon. P.F. (2021). Kesejahteraan Prajurit dan Keluarga Prajurit dalam Operasi Sejora, 1975-1978. Local History and Heritahe. 1(1), 10-14.
Southwick, S. M., & Charney, D. S. (2012). The Science of Resilience: Implications for the Prevention and Treatment of Depression. Science, 338(6103), 79–82. doi:10.1126/science.1222942
Quartana, P. J., Wilk, J. E., Balkin, T. J., & Hoge, C. W. (2015). Indirect associations of combat exposure with post-deployment physical symptoms in U.S. soldiers: Roles of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and insomnia. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 78(5), 478–483. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.
Bannink, F. P., & Geschwind, N. (2021). Positive CBT: Individual and Group Treatment Protocols for Positive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Hogrefe Publishing.
Bannink, F. P. (2013). Are you ready for positive cognitive behavioral therapy? . he Journal of Happiness & Well-Being , 1(2).
Beck, Aaron T. (1967). Depression: Clinical, Experimental and Theoritical Aspect. Hoeber Medica Division USA: Harper and Row Published Incorpored.
Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK. Manual for The Beck Depression Inventory Second Edition (BDI-II). San Antonio: Psychological Corporation; 1996.
Becking, K., Spijker, A. T., Hoencamp, E., Penninx, B. W. J. H., Schoevers, R. A., & Boschloo, L. (2015). Disturbances in Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis and Immunological Activity Differentiating between Unipolar and Bipolar Depressive Episodes. PLOS ONE, 10(7), e0133898. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.01338
Beygi A, Najafi M, Mohammadyfar MA, Abdollahi A. The Effectiveness of Positive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Self-Esteem and Resilience among the Adolescents with Depression Signs. J Res Behav Sci 2018; 16(1): 47-53.
Cater, J. K. (2012). Traumatic amputation: psychosocial adjustment of six Army women to loss of one or more limbs. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 49(10).
Chapman, P. L., Elnitsky, C., Thurman, R. M., Pitts, B., Figley, C., & Unwin, B. (2014). Posttraumatic stress, depression, stigma, and barriers to care among U.S. Army healthcare providers. Traumatology: An International Journal, 20(1), 19–23. doi:10.1037/h0099376
Finnegan, A., Finnegan, S., Thomas, M., Deahl, M., Simpson, R. G., & Ashford, R. (2014). The presentation of depression in the British Army. Nurse Education Today, 34(1), 83–91. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2013.02.020
Friedl, K. E. (2018). Military applications of soldier physiological monitoring. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2018.06.00
George Kleftaras, E. P. (2013). Adaptation to Physical Disabilities: The Role of Meaning in Life and Depression . The European Journal of Counselling Psychology , 2(1):79-99.
Griffith, J., & Bryan, C. J. (2017). Soldier Background and Postinvestigative Events Associated With Timing of Suicide Following Deployment of U.S. Army National Guard Soldiers. Military Psychology, 29(3), 202–215. doi:10.1037/mil0000163
Gubata, M. E., Packnett, E. R., & Cowan, D. N. (2014). Temporal trends in disability evaluation and retirement in the Army, Navy, and Marine Corps: 2005–2011. Disability and Health Journal, 7(1), 70–77. doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2013.08.003
Gwini, S. M., Forbes, A., Kelsall, H. L., & Sim, M. (2016). S04-4 Health service use and disability claims among gulf war veterans and other military personnel with multisymptom illness 20 years after the gulf war. Symposium 4 – The Transition from Military to Civilian Life. doi:10.1136/oemed-2016-103951.270
Hourani, L. L., Williams, J., Forman-Hoffman, V., Lane, M. E., Weimer, B., & Bray, R. M. (2012). Influence of Spirituality on Depression, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Suicidality in Active Duty Military Personnel. Depression Research and Treatment, 2012, 1–9. doi:10.1155/2012/425463
Inoue, C., Shawler, E., Jordan, C. H., & Jackson, C. A. (2021). Veteran and Military Mental Health Issues. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.
Kim, J. (2013). Depression as a psychosocial consequence of occupational injury in the US working population: findings from the medical expenditure panel survey. BMC Public Health, 13(1). doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-303
Kimbrel, N. A., Evans, L. D., Patel, A. B., Wilson, L. C., Meyer, E. C., Gulliver, S. B., & Morissette, S. B. (2014). The critical warzone experiences (CWE) scale: Initial psychometric properties and association with PTSD, anxiety, and depression. Psychiatry Research, 220(3), 1118–1124. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.08
Klaman, S. L., & Turner, K. (2016). Prevalence of Perinatal Depression in the Military: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 20(S1), 52–65. doi:10.1007/s10995-016-2172-0
Lancaster, C. L., Cobb, A. R., Lee, H.-J., & Telch, M. J. (2016). The role of perceived threat in the emergence of PTSD and depression symptoms during warzone deployment. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 8(4), 528–534. doi:10.1037/tra0000129
Lopez-Gomez, Irene; Lorenzo-Luaces, Lorenzo; Chaves, Covadonga; Hervas, Gonzalo; DeRubeis, Robert J.; Vazquez, Carmelo (2019). Predicting optimal interventions for clinical depression: Moderators of outcomes in a positive psychological intervention vs. cognitive-behavioral therapy. General Hospital Psychiatry, S0163834319300532. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2019.07.004
Nicole Geschwind, E. B. (2020). Positivity Pays Off: Clients’ Perspectives on Positive Compared With Traditional Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression. American Psychological Association ISSN: 0033-3204.
Nugraha, A. R. (2017). Mendorong Kontribusi Prajurit Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Upaya Pertahanan Negara. Semesta Senada 2017 - Universitas Padjadjaran.
Mardhiyah, Sayang Ajeng and Putri, Adel and Putri, Dwi Novita and Zakiyah, Rusdinayah and Major, John (2019) Karakteristik Individu dengan Tingkat Depresi Penerima Manfaat di Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Penyandang Disabilitas Fisik Budi Perkasa Palembang. Quantum Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, XV (1). pp. 32-41. ISSN 1858-2370 (In Press)
Maria Magdalena Purba1, N. R. (2019). Disabilitas Klien Pasca Stroke terhadap Depresi. Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 10, Nomor 3, November ISSN 2086-7751 (Print), ISSN 2548-5695 (Online), 346-353.
Paula L. Chapman, PhD, Christine Elnitsky, PhD, Barbara Pitts, MS, Charles Figley, PhD, Ryan M. Thurman, BA, Brian Unwin, MC USA, Mental Health, Help Seeking, and Stigma and Barriers to Care Among 3- and 12-Month Postdeployed and Never Deployed U.S. Army Combat Medics, Military Medicine, Volume 179, Issue suppl_8, August 2014, Pages 55–62, https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00367
Piccirillo, A. L., Packnett, E. R., Cowan, D. N., & Boivin, M. R. (2016). Risk factors for disability discharge in enlisted active duty Army soldiers. Disability and Health Journal, 9(2), 324–331. doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2015.11.005
Pusrehab Kemhan (2022). Rekapitulasi Data Penyandang Disabilitas Personel Kemhan dan TNI” https://www.kemhan.go.id/pusrehab/data-penyandang-disabilitas
Richard G. Malish, MC USA, Anthony D. Arnett, MC USA, Ronald J. Place, MC USA, Returning to Duty from Temporary Disability in the U.S. Army: Observational Data and Commentary for Commanders, Providers, and Soldiers, Military Medicine, Volume 179, Issue 11, November 2014, Pages 1190–1197, https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00131
Rustianti, Febi Yuliana. (2017). Gambaran Penyesuaian Diri Prajurit TNI AD Penyandang Disabilitas Pasca Operasi MIliter di Korem 032/Wirabraja Padang. Skripsi pada Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Andalas: Tidak Diterbitkan.
Shelef, L., Laur, L., & Fruchter, E. (2015). Characteristics of the suicidal soldier in the Israeli Defense Force-a review of literature. Disaster and Military Medicine, 1(1), 10. doi:10.1186/2054-314x-1-10
Shen, Y.-C., Arkes, J., & Lester, P. B. (2017). Association between baseline psychological attributes and mental health outcomes after soldiers returned from deployment. BMC Psychology, 5(1). doi:10.1186/s40359-017-0201-4
Simbolon. P.F. (2021). Kesejahteraan Prajurit dan Keluarga Prajurit dalam Operasi Sejora, 1975-1978. Local History and Heritahe. 1(1), 10-14.
Southwick, S. M., & Charney, D. S. (2012). The Science of Resilience: Implications for the Prevention and Treatment of Depression. Science, 338(6103), 79–82. doi:10.1126/science.1222942
Quartana, P. J., Wilk, J. E., Balkin, T. J., & Hoge, C. W. (2015). Indirect associations of combat exposure with post-deployment physical symptoms in U.S. soldiers: Roles of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and insomnia. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 78(5), 478–483. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.
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Published
2023-02-28
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Larasati, S. A., Sartika, D., & Sumaryanti, I. U. (2023). Efektivitas Positive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy terhadap Penurunan Depresi Pada Prajurit TNI-AD . Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Psychology, 3(1s), 292–301. https://doi.org/10.25299/jicop.v3i1s.12370
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