Peran Religiositas dalam Meningkatkan Resiliensi Penyintas Covid-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25299/jicop.v3i1s.12345Keywords:
Religiositas, Resiliensi, Penyintas Covid-19Abstract
Resiliensi sangat penting dalam mengatasi beragam kesulitan hidup, termasuk dalam hal ini adalah pandemi Covid-19. Bagi individu yang terinfeksi virus ini, resiliensi akan memudahkan perjuangan untuk bertahan hidup. Individu yang selamat dari infeksi Covid-19 juga berusaha untuk tetap aman dan sehat di era pasca-COVID. Studi ini mengkaji hubungan antara religiositas dan resiliensi pada penyintas Covid-19. Sebanyak 208 peserta dewasa muda mengikuti penelitian ini dengan mengisi survei daring tentang religiositas dan resiliensi. Partisipan terdiri atas 59 laki-laki dan 149 perempuan dengan rentang usia 18-25 tahun. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa religiositas dan resiliensi berkorelasi secara signifikan dan positif pada penyintas Covid-19. Hasil ini menguatkan peran religiositas sebagai faktor promotif dalam meningkatkan resiliensi individu.
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References
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Kamal, M., Abo Omirah, M., Hussein, A., Saeed, H., 2021. Assessment and characterisation of post-covid19 manifestations. Int. J. Clin. Pract. 75, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.13746
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Lucia, R., & Kurniawan, J. E. (2017). Hubungan antara religiusitas dan resiliensi pada karyawan. Psychopreneur, 1(2), 126-136.
Mazza, M., De Lorenzo, R., Conte, C., Poletti, S., Vai, B., Bollettini, I., Melloni, E. M. T., F..... Benedetti, F. (2020). Anxiety and depression in COVID-19 survivors: Role of inflammatory and clinical predictors. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 89, 594-600. https://doi.org/10.106/j.bbi.2020.07.037
Nguyen, H.C., Nguyen, M.H., Do, B.N., Tran, C.Q., Nguyen, T., Pham, K.M., Pham, L.V.,.... Duong, T.V. (2020). People with suspected COVID-19 symptoms were more likely depressed and had lower health related quality of life: the potential benefit of health literacy. Journal Clin. Med. 9 (4), 965. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9040965
Niswara, A. F., & Pudjiastuti, E. (2018). Studi deskriptif mengenai resiliensi pada remaja yang ditinggal ayah meninggal secara mendadak di kelurahan babakan ciparay bandung., 4(1), pp. 379-386.
Olufadi, Y. (2016, March 17). Muslim Daily Religiosity Assessment Scale (MUDRAS): A New Instrument for Muslim Religiosity Research and Practice. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/rel0000074
Pelupessy, D., & Bramanwidyantri, M. (2020). Sebagian besar penyintas covid-19 dan keluarganya mendapat stigma (riset kerjasama laporcovid-19 dan kelompok peminatan intervensi sosial fakultas psikologi universitas indonesia). Diakses dari: https://laporcovid19.org/2020/08/sebagian-besar-penyintas-covid-19-dankeluarganya-mendapat-stigma/
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Rahmania, J. (2019). Pengaruh religiusitas terhadap resiliensi pada anak penyandang disabilitas ganda di yayasan sayap ibu cabang provinsi banten. Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta. Diakses pada Maret 2022.
Rahmawati, I. (2021). Hubungan antara self compassion dengan resiliensi pada penyintas covid-19 di yogyakarta. Skripsi, Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, Fakultas Psikologi, Yogyakarta. Diakses pada Mei 2022.
Reivich, K., & Shatte, A. (2002). The resilience factor: 7 essential skills for overcoming life's inevitable obstacles. New York: Broadway Books.
Ridlwan, M. (2015). Resiliensi berbasis religi bagi mantan psk dan mucikari pascapenutupan lokalisasi gandul tuban. Muraji’: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 2(1), 1-23.
Rinjani, R. G. (2018). Hubungan antara religiusitas dan resiliensi pada pasien kanker. Skripsi, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya, Yogyakarta. Diakses pada Juni 2022.
Rizkiayu, A. (2020). Salah kaprah stigmatisasi dan diskriminasi terhadap pasien covid-19 Diakses dari: https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/04/13/164454765/salah-kaprahstigmatisasi-dan-diskriminasi-terhadap-pasien-covid-19?page=all
Sari, I. (2020). Analisis dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap kecemasan masyarakat: Literatur review. Bina Generasi, 2(1), 69-76.
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Southwick, S. M., & Charney, D. S. (2012). The science of resilience: Implications for the prevention and treatment of depression. Science, 338(6103).
Srimiyati, Gultom, B. E., & Suryani, K. (2022). Masalah dan strategi koping penyintas covid. Sehatrakyat, 1(1), 35-43.
Sudarman & Reza, F. A. (2021). Dukungan sosial keluarga pada survivor covid-19: Studi fenomenologi penyintas di provinsi lampung. Bandar Lampung: Arjasa Pratama.
Sugiyono. (2008). Metode penelitian bisnis. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sun, N., Wei, L., Wang, H., Wang, X., Gao, M., Hu, X., & Shi, S. (2021). Qualitative study of the psychological experience of COVID-19 patients during hospitalization. Journal of Affective Disorders, 278, 15-22.
Suprapto, S. A. (2020). Pengaruh religiusitas terhadap resiliensi pada santri pesantren. Cognica, 8(1), 69-78. Retrieved from http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/cognicia
Suryadi, B., Hayat, B., & Putra, M. D. K. (2020). Evaluating psychometric properties of the muslim daily religiosity assessment scale (mudras) in indonesian samples using the rasch model. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 1-16. DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2020.1795822
Suryaman, M. A., Stanislaus, S., & Mabruri, M. I. (2014). Pengaruh religiusitas terhadap resiliensi pada pasien rehabilitasi narkoba yayasan rumah damai semarang. IJIP, 6(2), 2-7. Retrieved from http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/INTUISI
Susanto, A. D. (2021). Clinical picture and quality of life of post-covid-19 patient in indonesia. The 18th Scientific Respiratory Medicine Meetiing.
Susanto., Dwi, A., Isbaniah., Fathiyah., Pratomo., Putra, I., ...Fariz. (2022). Clinical characteristics and quality of life of persistent symptoms of covid-19 syndrome in indonesia. Germs, 12(2), 158-168.
Tanamal, N. A. (2021). Hubungan religiusitas dan resiliensi dalam mempengaruhi kesehatan mental masyarakat terhadap pandemic covid 19. JAGADDHITA, 1(1), 25-38.
Tenforde, M. W., Kim, S., Lindsell, C. J., Rose, E. B., Shapiro, N. I., Files D. C., ...Feldstein, L. R. (2020). Symptom Duration and Risk Factors for Delayed Return to Usual Health Among Outpatients with COVID-19 in a Multistate Health Care Systems Network — United States, March–June 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(30), 993-998.
Uyun, Q., & Rumiani, R. (2012). Sabar dan shalat sebagai model untuk meningkatkan resiliensi di daerah bencana, Yogyakarta. JIP (Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi), 4(2), 253–276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/
Wahidah, E. Y. (2018). Resiliensi perspektif al quran. Jurnal Islam Nusantara, 2(1), 105-120.
Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C.S., & Ho, R.C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Environ. Res. Public Health 17 (5), 1729. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729.
Wijayanti, R., & Sholihah, A. (2021). Religiusitas dan resiliensi siswa sma dan ma di kota bengkulu. CONSILIA, 4(2), 158-168.
Yu, X., & Zhang, J. (2007). Factor analysis and psychometric evaluation of the connor-davidson resilience scale (cd-risc) with chinese people. Social Behavior and Personality, 35(1), 19-30.
Yustifah, S., Adriansyah, M. A., & Suhesty, A. (2022). Hubungan religiusitas dengan resiliensi individu dalam keluarga pada penyintas covid-19 di kota balikpapan. PSIKOBORNEO, 10(1), 169-179.
Zalukhu, J. (2021). Dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap psikologis masyarakat. Diakses dari https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/b8px
Zandifar, A., Badrfam, R., Yazdani, S., Arzaghi, S. M., Rahimi, F., Ghasemi, S., ...Qorbani, M. (2020). Prevalence and severity of depression, anxiety, stress and perceived stress in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, 19(2), 1431–1438.
Zhang, J., Yang, Z., Wang, X., Li, J., Dong, L., Wang, F., Li, Y.,.....Zhang, J. (2020). The relationship between resilience, anxiety, and depression among patients with mild symptoms of covid-19 in china: A cross sectional study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(20-22), 4020-4029.
Adiarta, Y. (2021). Resiliensi pada penyintas covid 19 di kota jambi. Skripsi, Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Jambi. Retrieved from https://repository.unja.ac.id/28302/
Bo, H. X., Li, W., Yang, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., ...Xiang, Y.T. (2020). Posttraumatic stress symptoms and attitude toward crisis mental health services among clinically stable patients with COVID-19 in China. Psychol. Med. 1–2 Advance online publication.
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. Lancet, 395(10227), 912-920.
Carfì, A., Bernabei, R., Landi, F., Group, G.A.C.-19 P.-A.C.S., (2020). Persistent Symptoms Patients After Acute COVID-19. JAMA 324, 603–605. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.12603
Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychol Bull. 112(1):155-9. doi: 10.1037//0033-2909.112.1.155. PMID: 19565683.
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76-82. doi:10.1002/da.10113
Dacholfany, M. I. (2014). Al-khauf dan al-raja’ menurut al-ghazali. As-Salam, 3(1), 35–44.
Davis, H.E., Assaf, G.S., McCorkell, L., Wei, H., Low, R.J., Re’em, Y., Redfield, S., Austin, J.P., Akrami, A. (2020). Characterizing long covid in an international cohort: 7 months of symptoms and their impact. medRxiv. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.24.20248802
Fitria, L. (2020). Cognitive Behavior Therapy Counseling Untuk Mengatasi Anxiety Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19. ALIRSYAD, 10(1).
Grotberg, E. H. (2003). Resilience for today: Gaining strength from adversity (8th ed.). London: Praeger.
Hayter, M., & Dorstyn, D. (2014). Resilience, self-esteem and self-compassion in adults with spina bifida. Spinal Cord, 52(2), 167.
Kamal, M., Abo Omirah, M., Hussein, A., Saeed, H., 2021. Assessment and characterisation of post-covid19 manifestations. Int. J. Clin. Pract. 75, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.13746
Khoerunnisa, A. (2022). Hubungan antara optimisme dengan resiliensi pada penyintas covid-19. Skripsi, Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, Fakultas Psikologi, Yogyakarta. Retrieved Juni 2022, from http://eprints.mercubuana-yogya.ac.id/15540/
Koenig, H. G; Al Zaben, F; Khalifa, D. A; & Al Shohaib, S. (2015). Measures of Religiosity. In G. J. Boyle, D. H. Saklofske, & G. Matthews (Eds), Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Constructs (pp. 530-561). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-386915-9.00019-X.
Kurniawan, Y., & Susilo, M. N. I. B. (2021). Bangkit pascainfeksi: Dinamika resiliensi pada penyintas covid-19. Philanthropy Journal of Psychology, 5(1), 131-156.
Larasati, N. W. (2020). Hubungan antara religiusitas dan resiliensi pada mahasiswa yang orangtuanya bercerai. Skripsi, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya, Yogyakarta. Diakses pada Mei 2022.
Lucia, R., & Kurniawan, J. E. (2017). Hubungan antara religiusitas dan resiliensi pada karyawan. Psychopreneur, 1(2), 126-136.
Mazza, M., De Lorenzo, R., Conte, C., Poletti, S., Vai, B., Bollettini, I., Melloni, E. M. T., F..... Benedetti, F. (2020). Anxiety and depression in COVID-19 survivors: Role of inflammatory and clinical predictors. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 89, 594-600. https://doi.org/10.106/j.bbi.2020.07.037
Nguyen, H.C., Nguyen, M.H., Do, B.N., Tran, C.Q., Nguyen, T., Pham, K.M., Pham, L.V.,.... Duong, T.V. (2020). People with suspected COVID-19 symptoms were more likely depressed and had lower health related quality of life: the potential benefit of health literacy. Journal Clin. Med. 9 (4), 965. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9040965
Niswara, A. F., & Pudjiastuti, E. (2018). Studi deskriptif mengenai resiliensi pada remaja yang ditinggal ayah meninggal secara mendadak di kelurahan babakan ciparay bandung., 4(1), pp. 379-386.
Olufadi, Y. (2016, March 17). Muslim Daily Religiosity Assessment Scale (MUDRAS): A New Instrument for Muslim Religiosity Research and Practice. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/rel0000074
Pelupessy, D., & Bramanwidyantri, M. (2020). Sebagian besar penyintas covid-19 dan keluarganya mendapat stigma (riset kerjasama laporcovid-19 dan kelompok peminatan intervensi sosial fakultas psikologi universitas indonesia). Diakses dari: https://laporcovid19.org/2020/08/sebagian-besar-penyintas-covid-19-dankeluarganya-mendapat-stigma/
Rachman, M. P., Fahmi, I., & Hermawati, N. (2018). Hubungan religiusitas dengan resiliensi pada survivor kanker payudara. Psikologia, 3(1), 29-39. doi: 10.21070/psikologia.v3i1.1718
Rahmania, J. (2019). Pengaruh religiusitas terhadap resiliensi pada anak penyandang disabilitas ganda di yayasan sayap ibu cabang provinsi banten. Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta. Diakses pada Maret 2022.
Rahmawati, I. (2021). Hubungan antara self compassion dengan resiliensi pada penyintas covid-19 di yogyakarta. Skripsi, Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, Fakultas Psikologi, Yogyakarta. Diakses pada Mei 2022.
Reivich, K., & Shatte, A. (2002). The resilience factor: 7 essential skills for overcoming life's inevitable obstacles. New York: Broadway Books.
Ridlwan, M. (2015). Resiliensi berbasis religi bagi mantan psk dan mucikari pascapenutupan lokalisasi gandul tuban. Muraji’: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 2(1), 1-23.
Rinjani, R. G. (2018). Hubungan antara religiusitas dan resiliensi pada pasien kanker. Skripsi, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya, Yogyakarta. Diakses pada Juni 2022.
Rizkiayu, A. (2020). Salah kaprah stigmatisasi dan diskriminasi terhadap pasien covid-19 Diakses dari: https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/04/13/164454765/salah-kaprahstigmatisasi-dan-diskriminasi-terhadap-pasien-covid-19?page=all
Sari, I. (2020). Analisis dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap kecemasan masyarakat: Literatur review. Bina Generasi, 2(1), 69-76.
Setiawan, A., & Pratitis, N. T. (2015). Religiusitas, dukungan sosial dan resiliensi korban lumpur lapindo sidoarjo. Persona, 4(2), 137 - 144.
Southwick, S. M., & Charney, D. S. (2012). The science of resilience: Implications for the prevention and treatment of depression. Science, 338(6103).
Srimiyati, Gultom, B. E., & Suryani, K. (2022). Masalah dan strategi koping penyintas covid. Sehatrakyat, 1(1), 35-43.
Sudarman & Reza, F. A. (2021). Dukungan sosial keluarga pada survivor covid-19: Studi fenomenologi penyintas di provinsi lampung. Bandar Lampung: Arjasa Pratama.
Sugiyono. (2008). Metode penelitian bisnis. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sun, N., Wei, L., Wang, H., Wang, X., Gao, M., Hu, X., & Shi, S. (2021). Qualitative study of the psychological experience of COVID-19 patients during hospitalization. Journal of Affective Disorders, 278, 15-22.
Suprapto, S. A. (2020). Pengaruh religiusitas terhadap resiliensi pada santri pesantren. Cognica, 8(1), 69-78. Retrieved from http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/cognicia
Suryadi, B., Hayat, B., & Putra, M. D. K. (2020). Evaluating psychometric properties of the muslim daily religiosity assessment scale (mudras) in indonesian samples using the rasch model. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 1-16. DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2020.1795822
Suryaman, M. A., Stanislaus, S., & Mabruri, M. I. (2014). Pengaruh religiusitas terhadap resiliensi pada pasien rehabilitasi narkoba yayasan rumah damai semarang. IJIP, 6(2), 2-7. Retrieved from http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/INTUISI
Susanto, A. D. (2021). Clinical picture and quality of life of post-covid-19 patient in indonesia. The 18th Scientific Respiratory Medicine Meetiing.
Susanto., Dwi, A., Isbaniah., Fathiyah., Pratomo., Putra, I., ...Fariz. (2022). Clinical characteristics and quality of life of persistent symptoms of covid-19 syndrome in indonesia. Germs, 12(2), 158-168.
Tanamal, N. A. (2021). Hubungan religiusitas dan resiliensi dalam mempengaruhi kesehatan mental masyarakat terhadap pandemic covid 19. JAGADDHITA, 1(1), 25-38.
Tenforde, M. W., Kim, S., Lindsell, C. J., Rose, E. B., Shapiro, N. I., Files D. C., ...Feldstein, L. R. (2020). Symptom Duration and Risk Factors for Delayed Return to Usual Health Among Outpatients with COVID-19 in a Multistate Health Care Systems Network — United States, March–June 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(30), 993-998.
Uyun, Q., & Rumiani, R. (2012). Sabar dan shalat sebagai model untuk meningkatkan resiliensi di daerah bencana, Yogyakarta. JIP (Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi), 4(2), 253–276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/
Wahidah, E. Y. (2018). Resiliensi perspektif al quran. Jurnal Islam Nusantara, 2(1), 105-120.
Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C.S., & Ho, R.C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Environ. Res. Public Health 17 (5), 1729. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729.
Wijayanti, R., & Sholihah, A. (2021). Religiusitas dan resiliensi siswa sma dan ma di kota bengkulu. CONSILIA, 4(2), 158-168.
Yu, X., & Zhang, J. (2007). Factor analysis and psychometric evaluation of the connor-davidson resilience scale (cd-risc) with chinese people. Social Behavior and Personality, 35(1), 19-30.
Yustifah, S., Adriansyah, M. A., & Suhesty, A. (2022). Hubungan religiusitas dengan resiliensi individu dalam keluarga pada penyintas covid-19 di kota balikpapan. PSIKOBORNEO, 10(1), 169-179.
Zalukhu, J. (2021). Dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap psikologis masyarakat. Diakses dari https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/b8px
Zandifar, A., Badrfam, R., Yazdani, S., Arzaghi, S. M., Rahimi, F., Ghasemi, S., ...Qorbani, M. (2020). Prevalence and severity of depression, anxiety, stress and perceived stress in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, 19(2), 1431–1438.
Zhang, J., Yang, Z., Wang, X., Li, J., Dong, L., Wang, F., Li, Y.,.....Zhang, J. (2020). The relationship between resilience, anxiety, and depression among patients with mild symptoms of covid-19 in china: A cross sectional study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(20-22), 4020-4029.
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Published
2023-02-28
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Chasanah, U., & Wijaya, H. E. (2023). Peran Religiositas dalam Meningkatkan Resiliensi Penyintas Covid-19. Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Psychology, 3(1s), 64–76. https://doi.org/10.25299/jicop.v3i1s.12345
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