Licence

All articles published in Journal of Language Education, Linguistics, and Culture are open access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Anyone may share and adapt the articles for any purpose, including commercial use, provided the terms below are followed.

What the Licence Allows

You are free to What it means
Share Copy and redistribute the article in any medium or format, including print, repositories, course packs, and websites.
Adapt Remix, transform, translate, and build upon the article, including for commercial purposes.

Terms of Use

Term Requirement
Attribution Give appropriate credit to the authors and to Journal of Language Education, Linguistics, and Culture as the source of first publication, provide a link to the CC BY 4.0 licence, and indicate if changes were made. Credit must not suggest that the authors or the journal endorse you or your use.
No additional restrictions Do not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the licence permits.

Example attribution: “[Author names] ([year]). [Article title]. Journal of Language Education, Linguistics, and Culture, [volume](issue), [pages]. Licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).” Where the article has a DOI, cite the DOI so readers can reach the version of record.

Copyright Holders

Authors retain the copyright of their published articles and grant the journal the right of first publication. No royalties or other fees are paid to authors, because the journal is open access and distributes articles under this licence. The full terms for authors are set out in the Copyright Notice, and the journal’s access model is described in the Open Access Policy.

Third-Party Material

Figures, images, tables, or other material reproduced from another source may carry their own licence or copyright terms, as indicated in the article. This page’s licence applies only to material for which the authors hold the rights. Anyone reusing third-party material must check its original terms and obtain permission where required.

Full Licence Text

This page is a summary for readers and authors. The binding terms are the CC BY 4.0 legal code, and a plain-language summary is available in the CC BY 4.0 licence deed. If any part of this summary differs from the legal code, the legal code prevails.