Development of measuring tools for muscle strength and endurance arm for archery sport holding bow digitec test
Keywords:
Measuring instrument, strength, endurance, archeryAbstract
This study aims to produce a measuring instrument for arm muscle strength and endurance for “Archery Holding Bow Digitec Test”. It creates a new breakthrough that the “Holding Bow Digitec Test” is a tool for measuring arm muscle strength and endurance with high validity and reliability for archery. This research is a type of research and development (R&D) research that uses the Borg & Gall development model which consists of 10 procedures. The subjects involved in this study amount to 33 subjects consisting of 18 male archers and 15 female archers. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, the delphi method, and measurement tests. Data analysis uses the percentage formula for the questionnaire. The validity test uses content validity which is analyzed using the Aiken's v formula and concurrent validity which is analyzed using product moment correlation. The reliability test used a test-retest approach which is analyzed using product moment correlation. The results of the study are a tool for measuring the strength and endurance of the arm muscles in archery called the “Holding Bow Digitec Test”. The contribution of this research is to present a practical archery tool to measure arm strength and muscle power of adult archery athletes. It is the hope of the researcher that this research is continued with a large range of benefits in terms of subject, place and benefits, not only in one category but the tools developed can be used by categories of children and adolescents.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, Z., Taha, Z., Hassan, H. A., Hisham, M. A., Johari, N. H., & Kadirgama, K. (2014). Biomechanics measurements in archery. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences, 6(5), 762-771. https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.6.2014.4.0074
Akınoğlu, B., Kabak, B., Balci, A., Kocahan, T., & Hasanoğlu, A. (2020). A comparative study of shoulder muscle strength, sense of proprioception and internal/external rotation flexibility between adolescent athletes with and without scapular asymmetry. Advances in Rehabilitation, 34(3), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.5114/areh.2020.99103
Arisanthi Dewi, I. A. K., Adiatmika, I. P. G., Adiputra, N., & Alex Pangkahila, J. (2018). The comparison of the strength of the arm muscle between the conventional basket ball training and the training using the medicine ball. Journal of Global Pharma Technology, 10(12), 22-32.
Arisman, A., & Okilanda, A. (2020). Pengembangan Diri Melalui Olahraga Panahan. Jurnal MensSana, 5(1), 138-140. https://doi.org/10.24036/jm.v5i1.138
Arkin, I., & Budak, M. (2021). Trunk stabilization, body balance, body perception, and quality of life in professional physically disabled and able-bodied archers. Sport Sciences for Health, 10(3), 44-59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-021-00744-9
Bebetsos, E. (2015). Psychological skills of elite archery athletes. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 10(2): 623-628. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2015.102.09
Bedir, D., & Erhan, S. E. (2021). The Effect of Virtual Reality Technology on the Imagery Skills and Performance of Target-Based Sports Athletes. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02073
Bolotin, A., & Bakayev, V. (2017). Structure of the parameters that define the preparedness of archers for competitive struggle. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 17(3), 1177-1179. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2017.03181
Bouhlel, E., Chelly, M. S., Gmada, N., Tabka, Z., & Shephard, R. (2010). Effect of a prior force-velocity test performed with legs on subsequent peak power output measured with arms or vice versa. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(4), 18-24. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181cb2499
Bostanci, Ö., Kabadayi, M., Mayda, M. H., Yilmaz, A. K., & Yilmaz, C. (2019). The differential impact of several types of sports on pulmonary functions and respiratory muscle strength in boys aged 8-12. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 27(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.3233/IES-192105
Brog & Gall. (2007). Educational Research: An Introduction. The Eight Edition. Longman.
Burdukiewicz, A., Pietraszewska, J., Andrzejewska, J., & Stachoń, A. (2016). Morphological optimization of female combat sports athletes as seen by the anthropologists. Anthropological Review, 79 (2), 201–210. https://doi.org/10.1515/anre-2016-0015
Cohen, R., Baluch, B., & Duffy, L. J. (2018). Personality differencs amongst drag racers and archers: Implications for sport injury rehabilitation. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 14(5), 783–790. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.1836350.175
Davis, H. L., Alabed, S., & Chico, T. J. A. (2020). Effect of sports massage on performance and recovery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 6(1), 56-63. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000614
Eidelman, A. I. (2012). Breastfeeding and the use of human milk: An analysis of the American academy of pediatrics 2012 breastfeeding policy statement. Breastfeeding Medicine, 7(5), 323-324. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2012.0067
Fajri, S. A., & Prasetyo, Y. (2015). Pengembangan busur dari pralon untuk pembelajaran ekstrakurikuler panahan siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 11(2), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpji.v11i2.8184
F., M., U., F., A., G., & G., G. (2014). Emotional coping modulates physical performance in mountain ultra-marathon race. High Altitude Medicine and Biology, 3(1), 22-31. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141780
Fahrizqi, E. B., Gumantan, A., & Yuliandra, R. (2021). Pengaruh latihan sirkuit terhadap kekuatan tubuh bagian atas unit kegiatan mahasiswa olahraga panahan. Multilateral: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 2(1), 12-30. https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v20i1.9207
Flynn, S., Rosales, A., Hailes, W., & Ruby, B. (2020). Males and females exhibit similar muscle glycogen recovery with varied recovery food sources. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 120(5),1131-114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04352-2
Gunawan, G. (2020). Pengaruh latihan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap akurasi tembakan panahan berbasis aplikasi. SATRIA : Journal of Sports Athleticism in Teaching and Recreation on Interdisciplinary Analysis, 3(2), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.31597/satria.v3i2.499
Hardi, V. J., Budiman, A., & Fadhilah, A. N. (2020). Persepsi Hubungan Teknik Blindshoot Terhadap Ketepatan Menembak Pada Olahraga Panahan. Journal of Physical and Outdoor Education, 2(1), 24-33. https://doi.org/10.37742/jpoe.v2i1.33
Hidayat, R., Sulaiman, & Hidayah, T. (2016). Faktor Anthropometri, Biomotor Penentu Keterampilan Sepak Takraw Atlet Putra Pon Jawa Tengah. Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 5(2), 17-23, https://doi.org/10.15294/JPES.V5I2.13424.
Humaid, H. (2014). Influence of arm muscle strength, draw length and archery technique on archery achievement. Asian Social Science, 1(5), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n5p28
Hung, B. L., Chen, L. J., Chen, Y. Y., Ou, J. B., & Fang, S. H. (2021). Nicotine supplementation enhances simulated game performance of archery athletes. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 18(16), 100. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-021-00413-9
Ichsanudin, I., & Gumantan, A. (2020). Tingkat Motivasi Latihan Ukm Panahan Teknokrat Selama Pandemi Covid. Journal Of Physical Education, 1(2), 587. https://doi.org/10.33365/joupe.v1i2.587
Kim, H. B., Kim, S. H., & So, W. Y. (2015). The relative importance of performance factors in Korean archery. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(5), 9-21. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000687
Komarudin, Hidayat, Y., & Novian, G. (2021). Neurotracker training to improve shooting performance of archery athletes. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(4),66-70. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.091311
Komarudin, K., Sagitarius, S., Sartono, H., & Awaludin, P. N. (2020). Neurotracker Training to Improve The Archery Athlete Concentration. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 5(2), 155-161. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v5i2.27385
Kutukcu, E. C., Arikan, H., Inal-Ince, D., Saglam, M., Vardar-Yagli, N., Oksuz, C., Duger, T., Savci, S., & Coplu, L. (2018). Effect of upper extremity strength training on functional arm and submaximal exercise capacity, fatigue severity and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. European Respiratory Journal, 52(62), 1445. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa1445
Lu, Q., Li, P., Wu, Q., Liu, X., & Wu, Y. (2021). Efficiency and Enhancement in Attention Networks of Elite Shooting and Archery Athletes. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.638822
Loh, W. P., & Chong, Y. Y. (2018). Classifying the Archery Performance with Conditional Effects on Angular and Linear Shooting Techniques. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC), 10(3-2), 95-99.
Melo, G., & Rubio, K. (2017). Mulheres atletas olímpicas brasileiras: início e final de carreira por modalidade esportiva Brazilian olympic athletes women: initial and final career by sports modality. R. Bras. Ci. e Mov, 25(4),104-116. http://dx.doi.org/10.18511/rbcm.v25i4.7672
Park, J. L. (2016). Winning major international target archery competitions. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, 230(3), 186-194. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754337115590277
Park, J. Y., Oh, K. S., Yoo, H. Y., & Lee, J. G. (2013). Case report: Thoracic outlet syndrome in an elite archer in full-draw position. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 471(9),3056–3060. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-013-2865-2
Parena, A. A., Rahayu, T., & Sugiharto. (2017). Manajemen Program Pembinaan Olahraga Panahan pada Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Pelajar (PPLP) Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Journal of Physical Education and Sports. 4(2), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.24843/spektrum.2017.v04.i02.p16
Praningki, T., Bayu, M., & Pramono, A. (2019). Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Seleksi Atlet Panahan menggunakan Logic Fuzzy metode AHP-TOPSIS. CAHAYAtech, 8(2), 150-165. https://doi.org/10.47047/ct.v8i2.51
Prasetyo, H., Siswantoyo, S., & Prasetyo, Y. (2022). Validity and Reliability of Holding Bow Digitec Test. Proceedings of the Conference on Interdisciplinary Approach in Sports in Conjunction with the 4th Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sport Science (COIS-YISHPESS 2021).Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220106.036
Prastiwi, B. K., & Suharjana, S. (2014). Pembuatan tes dan norma kebugaran jasmani untuk anak usia dini (4-6) tahun di Provinsi DIY. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 2(1), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v2i1.2600
Proffitt, K. M., Thompson, S., Henry, D., Jimenez, B., & Gude, J. A. (2016). Hunter access affects elk resource selection in the Missouri breaks, Montana. Journal of Wildlife Management, 80(7), 1167-1176. https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21122
Philpott, J. D., Witard, O. C., & Galloway, S. D. R. (2019). Applications of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation for sport performance. Research in Sports Medicine, 27(2), 19-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2018.1550401
Pluncevic-Gligoroska, J., Manchevska, S., & Bozhinovska, L. (2010). Psychomotor speed in young adults with different level of physical activity. Medicinski Arhiv, 64(3),139-43. https://doi.org/10. 1020500000020077
Putrawan A, I. P., Sudarma, M., & Arsa Suyadnya, I. M. (2018). Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Seleksi Atlet Tarung Derajat Dengan Metode Promethee. Jurnal Spektrum, 4(2), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.24843/spektrum.2017.v04.i02.p16
Purnomo, A. (2014). Model Pengembangan Pemanduan Bakat Olahraga Panahan Pegawai Tetap Pada Kementrian Pemuda dan Olahraga Republik Indonesia Info Artikel. Journal of Physical Education, 1(1), 20-28. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpehs.v1i1.3009
Qiu, Y., & Zhao, J. (2019). Too Hot to Focus: The Mean and Distributional Effects of Heat on Labor Productivity. SSRN Electronic Journal, 14(9), 124. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3421890
Raharjo, S. (2014). Survey pplp panahan mandiri bojonegoro jawa timur. Jurnal Sport Science, 4(3), 1301. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jss.v4i3.4924.g1301
Roldán, R. H., Quiñonez, J. A., Arenas, J., Urrea-Cuéllar, Á. M., Barbosa-Granados, S., & Aguirre-Loaiza, H. (2020). Psychological characteristics in athletes with physical disability. Retos, 1(40), 83-95. https://doi.org/10.47197/RETOS.V1I40.83079
Romi Bisht, C. M. S. and M. M. (2017). A comparative study of reaction ability and balance ability among players belonging to contact, semicontact and non-contact sports. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 4(4), 77–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org./10.11114/jets.v4i4.7780
Rumini, & Rani, A. (2016). Pembinaan Prestasi di Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Olahraga Pelajar (PPLP) Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreations, 5(2), 49–51. https://doi.org/10.15294/active.v5i2.10734
Sarro, K. J., Viana, T. D. C., & De Barros, R. M. L. (2021). Relationship between bow stability and postural control in recurve archery. European journal of Sport Science, 21(4), 515-520. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2020.1754471
Spratford, W., & Campbell, R. (2017). Postural stability, clicker reaction time and bow draw force predict performance in elite recurve archery. European Journal of Sport Science, 17(5), 539-545. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2017.1285963
Šmit, Ž. (2016). Archery by the Apaches - implications of using the bow and arrow in hunter-gatherer communities. In Documenta Praehistorica, 43(2), 515–525. https://doi.org/10.4312/dp.43.28
Shil’ko, V. G., Galazhinskiy, E. V., Balanev, D. Y., Shil’ko, T. A., & Potovskaya, E. S. (2015). Applied professional physical training for professional work under long-term stress. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 7(3),234. https://doi.org.10.21603/2078-8975-2021-23-1-123-132
Staley, K., Donaldson, A., Randle, E., Nicholson, M., O’Halloran, P., Nelson, R., & Cameron, M. (2019). Challenges for sport organisations developing and delivering non-traditional social sport products for insufficiently active populations. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 43(4), 373-381. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12912
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitaif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Tan, S. L., Koh, K. T., & Kokkonen, M. (2016). The perception of elite athletes’ guided self-reflection and performance in archery. Reflective Practice, 17(2),1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2016.1146582
Taha, Z., Muazu Musa, R., Razali Abdullah, M., Azrai Mohd Razman, M., Ming Lee, C., Azizi Adnan, F., Amirul Abdullah, M., & Haque, M. (2017). The Application of Inertial Measurement Units and Wearable Sensors to Measure Selected Physiological Indicators in Archery. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care, 9(2), 85-92. https://doi.org/10.18311/ajprhc/2017/11046
Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury,Singh, K., & Singh, C. K. (2016). Analytical study of energy intake and expenditure of archery players and long distance runners. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health IJPESH, 9(2), 4-11.
Turna, B. (2020). The Effects of 6-Week Core Training on Selected Biomotor Abilities in Soccer Players. Journal of Education and Learning, 9(1), 99-110. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v9n1p99
Tsuzuki, U., Ando, T., Sugiura, M., & Kawakami, O. (2021). A case of proximal-type Hirayama disease associated with neck axial rotation. Clinical Neurology, 61(2), 120-126. https://doi.org/10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-001513
Tu, K. Y., Lin, H. Y., Li, Y. R., Hung, C. P., & Baltes, J. (2020). First human-robot archery competition: A new humanoid robot challenge. Knowledge Engineering Review, 35(2), 1443. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026988892000003X
Тymchik, S., & Goloborodko, V. (2021). Historical analysis of the development of powerlifting. Powerlifting. Stages of the learning process. Competition texchniques. Scientific and Pedagogical Problems of Physical Culture (Physical Culture and Sports), 6(137), 20-25. https://doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2021.6(137).25
Yong, W. F., Ahmad, Z., & Sahat, I. M. (2016). Development and analysis of arrow for archery. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11(12), 443-7450. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.10309
Wilson, D., & Ramchandani, G. (2021). A comparative analysis of home advantage in the Olympic and Paralympic Games 1988–2018. Journal of Global Sport Management, 6(2), 170-184. https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2018.1537676
Zhang, X., Ashkinazi, S. M., Bavykin, E., Alexadrovich, & Klimov, K. V. (2016). Effects of interval training modes on development of special physical qualities of athletes involved in handto-hand fighting. Archives of Budo Science of Martial Arts and Extreme Sports, 12(1), 73-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2017.124.05
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium. Copyrights of all materials published in Journal Sport Area are freely available without charge to users or / institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, search, or link to full-text articles in this journal without asking by giving appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. All of the remix, transform, or build upon the material must distribute the contributions under the same license as the original.
Accepted 2022-07-07
Published 2022-08-21
