Walk back tuning and paper tuning: How do they improve archery accuracy?
Keywords:
Walk back tunning, paper tuning, archery accuracyAbstract
Limited knowledge to determine the use and purpose of the two tunings has not been proven by scientific research. Research to find precise tuning for standard bow, recurve, and compound rounds to improve archery accuracy. This type of research is quantitative experimental research with a two-group pretest posttest design. The sample consists of 24 athletes who are given treatment in 16 meetings. The instrument used is a test scoring archery at a distance of 40m. The collected data will be tested for normality using the Kolmogorov Smirnov technique and the homogeneity test using the Levene statistic technique with a significant level of 5% (p>0.05). Hypothesis testing uses paired samples t-test technique. The results this study indicate (a) there is an effect of walk back tuning increasing archery accuracy of archery athletes, (b) there is an effect of paper tuning training increasing archery accuracy of archery athletes, (c) there is different effect between walk back tuning and paper tuning increasing archery accuracy of archery athletes, where walk back tuning exercises have a greater effect on increasing archery accuracy in archery athletes. This research is expected to be source of reference for athletes and coaches to explore the bow tuning method.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, Z., Taha, Z., Hassan, H. A., Hisham, M. A., Johari, N. H., & Kadirgama, K. (2014). Biomechanics measurements in archery. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences, 6(1), 762–771. https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.6.2014.4.0074
Arisman, A. (2018). Pengaruh Metode Latihan Sirkuit terhadap Keterampilan Memanah. Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga (JPJO), 2(1), 150–157. https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v2i1.489
Asaribab, N., & Siswantoyo, S. (2015). Identifikasi Bakat Olahraga Panahan Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Manokwari. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 3(1), 39–55. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v3i1.4968
Baskoro, D. A. (2016). Hubungan kekuatan otot lengan, VO2 max dan persepsi kinestetik terhadap akurasi tembakan jarak 50 meter. ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation, 5(3), 130–133.
Baskoro, W. A., & Prasetya, Y. (2018). Pengaruh Metode Paper Tuning Terhadap Akurasi Memanah Atlet Selabora Panahan FIK UNY. Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, 7(11), 1-11.
Basuki, S. (2019). Kontribusi Tingkat Konsentrasi Terhadap Ketepatan Hasil Panahan Ronde Nasional Jarak 40 Meter (Studi Pada Atlet Putra Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Panahan Universitas Negeri Surabaya). Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 7(2), 383–390.
Bompa, T. O., & Buzzichelli, C. (2018). Periodization-: theory and methodology of training. Human Kinetics.
Butnariu, S., Duguleana, M., Brondi, R., Girbacia, F., Postelnicu, C., & Carrozzino, M. (2018). An interactive haptic system for experiencing traditional archery. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, 15(5), 185–208. https://doi.org/10.12700/APH.15.5.2018.5.11
Clemente, F. M., Martins, F. M., Couceiro, M. S., Mendes, R. S., & Figueiredo, A. J. (2016). Developing a tactical metric to estimate the defensive area of soccer teams: The defensive play area. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, 230(2), 124-132.
Decheline, G., Widowati, A., Maryani, N. T. S., Ali, M., Aqobah, Q. J., Barikah, A., & Zawawi, H. D. (2020). The Effect of Bow Training on the Endurance of the Arm Muscles of the Beginner Archery at Kobar Club, Jambi. EasyChair Preprint, 30(3307), 1–5.
Devoe, J. D., Proffitt, K. M., Mitchell, M. S., Jourdonnais, C. S., & Barker, K. J. (2019). Elk forage and risk tradeoffs during the fall archery season. Journal of Wildlife Management, 83(4), 801–816. https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21638
Ergen., & Hibner. (2008). ARCHERY. University Hospitals Publishing House.
Ergen, E., Hazir, T., Celebi, M., Kin-Isler, A., Aritan, S., Yaylıoglu, V. D., Guner, R., Acikada, C., & Cinemre, A. (2021). Effects of beta-blockers and tuning on archery performance, body sway and aiming behaviour. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 7(2), e001071. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001071
Ertan, H., Yagcioglu, S., Yılmaz, A., Ungan, P., & Korkusuz, F. (2021). Accuracy in Archery Shooting is linked to the Amplitude of the ERP N1 to the Snap of Clicker. Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 10(1), Ahead-of. https://doi.org/10.26773/mjssm.210306
Freeman, M. (2018). Taking AIMM: Archery Implementation Manual for Municipalities. California State University.
Ganter, N., Matyschiok, K. C., Partie, M., Tesch, B., & Edelmann-Nusser, J. (2010). Comparing three methods for measuring the movement of the bow in the aiming phase of olympic archery. Procedia Engineering, 2(2), 3089–3094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2010.04.116
Guo, L., Xiao, B., Li, M., Yang, H., & Lin, H. (2015). A high-gain and frequency-tunable bow tie antenna with epsilon-negative metasurface. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 29(5), 693–702. https://doi.org/10.1080/09205071.2015.1018393
Hallmann, K., & Giel, T. (2018). eSports – Competitive sports or recreational activity? Sport Management Review, 21(1), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2017.07.011
Haywood, K., & Lewis, C. (2013). Archery: Steps to Success. Human Kinetics.
Humaid, H. (2014). Influence of arm muscle strength, draw length and archery technique on archery achievement. Asian Social Science, 10(5), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n5p28
Kim, T. W., Lee, J. W., Kang, S. K., Chae, K. Y., Choi, S. H., & Song, Y. G. (2021). A feasibility study of kinematic characteristics on the upper body according to the shooting of elite disabled archery athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062962
Kolayis, İ. E., Çilli, M., Ertan, H., & Knicker, J. A. (2014). Assessment of Target Performance in Archery. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 152, 451–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.230
Leliavski, A., Dumbell, R., Ott, V., & Oster, H. (2015). Adrenal clocks and the role of adrenal hormones in the regulation of circadian physiology. Journal of biological rhythms, 30(1), 20-34.
Lu, Q., Li, P., Wu, Q., Liu, X., & Wu, Y. (2021). Efficiency and Enhancement in Attention Networks of Elite Shooting and Archery Athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 527. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.638822
Maguire, L., Buchanan, B., Wilson, M., & Eren, M. I. (2021). The effect of isometric scaling on flaked stone projectile point impact durability: an experimental assessment. Lithic Technology, 8(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2021.1874705
Manazi, F. N. (2013). Pengaruh penerapan latihan imagery terhadap hasil tembakan pada jarak 30 meter ekstrakurikuler olahraga panahan SMP Negeri 02 Bakung Blitar. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan, 1(2), 454–458.
Needham, S. (2012). Archery: The art of repetition. Crowood.
Ogasawara, T., Fukamachi, H., Aoyagi, K., Kumano, S., Togo, H., & Oka, K. (2021). Archery Skill Assessment Using an Acceleration Sensor. IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, 51(3), 221–228. https://doi.org/10.109/THMS.2020.3046435
Prasetyo, Y., Nasrulloh, A., & Komarudin, K. (2018). Identifikasi Bakat Istimewa Panahan di Kabupaten Sleman. Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi), 14(2), 195–205. https://doi.org/10.21831/jorpres.v14i2.23830
Putranto, T. D., Wulandari, F. Y., & Sifaq, A. (2018). Profil kondisi fisik atlet panahan gresik. Journal of Sport and Exercise Science, 1(1), 20–24. https://doi.org/10.26740/jses.v1n1.p20-24
Putri, H. berliana. del. (2019). profil status sosial ekonomi orang tua ingkungan sosial dan motivasi atlet panahan di Kabupaten Klaten. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Rubin, D. I. (2018). The muddy waters of multicultural acceptance: A qualitative case study on antisemitism and the Israeli/Palestinian conflict. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 5(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/96
Samah, I. H. A., Shamsudin, A. S., & Darus, A. (2019). Psychological Relatedness Factor influencing Performance in Archery: Psychological Relatedness Factor influencing Performance in Archery. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Interdisciplinary Sciences, 2(3), 192–199. https://doi.org/10.15157/IJITIS.2019.2.3.192-199
Saparuddin, S. (2019). Pengaruh Latihan Push-Up dan Pull –Up Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Lengan Pada Atlet Panahan Perpani Kabupaten Banjar. Riyadhoh : Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga, 2(2), 36. https://doi.org/10.31602/rjpo.v2i2.2480
Satria, M. H. (2019). Pengaruh Latihan Circuit Training Terhadap Peningkatan Daya Tahan Aerobik Pemain Sepakbola Universitas Bina Darma. Jurnal Ilmiah Bina Edukasi, 11(01), 36–48. https://doi.org/10.33557/jedukasi.v11i01.204
Serrien, B., Verhaeghe, N., Verhaeghe, S., Tassignon, B., & Baeyens, J. P. (2018). Evaluation of coordination hysteresis in a multidimensional movement task with continuous relative phase and Self-Organizing Maps. Human Movement Science, 60, 162-174.
Spratford, W., & Campbell, R. (2017). Postural stability, clicker reaction time and bow draw force predict performance in elite recurve archery. European Journal of Sport Science, 17(5), 539–545. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2017.1285963
Susanto, S. (2015). Pengaruh Latihan Sirkuit terhadap Peningkatan Kebugaran Jasmani dan Ketepatan Membidik Panahan pada Anak Usia Dini. Ta’allum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 3(2), 185–199. https://doi.org/10.21274/taalum.2015.3.2.185-199
Taha, Z., Musa, R. M., Majeed, A. P. A., Alim, M. M., & Abdullah, M. R. (2018). The identification of high potential archers based on fitness and motor ability variables: A Support Vector Machine approach. Human movement science, 57, 184-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2017.12.008
Verawati, I., & Valianto, B. (2020). The Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Concentration in Archery Atheletes at the UNIMED Club. 1st Unimed International Conference on Sport Science (UnICoSS 2019), 68–71.
World Archery. (2020). Target Archery. Maison du Sport International, Avenue de Rhodanie 54, 1007 Lausanne, Swiss.
Yachsie, B. T. P. W. B. (2019). Pengaruh latihan dumbell-thera band terhadap daya tahan otot lengan dan akurasi memanah pada atlet panahan. Medikora, 18(2), 79–85. https://doi.org/10.21831/medikora.v18i2.29200
Yachsie, B. T. P. W. B., Prasetyo, Y., & Hita, I. P. A. D. (2021). The relation between confidence level towards archery ability at 50 meters distance on archery atheletes. MEDIKORA, 20(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.21831/medikora.v20i1.35916
Zanevskyy, I., Sirenko, R., Shukatka, O., Bashavets, N., & Rybchych, I. (2021). Reliability of Testing of the Electrical Activity of Muscles during Isometric Contractions in Archery. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(3), 543–553. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090321
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium. Copyrights of all materials published in Journal Sport Area are freely available without charge to users or / institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, search, or link to full-text articles in this journal without asking by giving appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. All of the remix, transform, or build upon the material must distribute the contributions under the same license as the original.
Accepted 2021-12-03
Published 2022-04-13