Basketball jump shot technique design for high school athletes: Training method development
Keywords:
Method development, training, jump shot, basketballAbstract
This study aims to improve the results of basketball jump shot training through a study of the development of training methods. The research method used is development research. Development research that refers to the development model of Borg and Gall, namely: 1) preliminary study, 2) early development model, 3) expert evaluation, 4) small-scale trial, 5) product revision, 6) group trial, 7) refine the model, 8) define the final model. Data are collected using a questionnaire obtained from the evaluation of basketball experts and coaches, then tested with a small group of 12 athletes and a large-scale trial of 24 athletes. The data are the results of an assessment of product quality, suggestions for product improvement, and the results of filling out questionnaires by athletes. The data analysis technique used is descriptive percentage to reveal the athlete's assessment after using the product. The results of the validation of the development of training methods from basketball experts obtain an average percentage of 94.5%. While the validation of the development of training methods from basketball coaches obtain an average percentage of 96.2%. The results of the questionnaire that is filled out by 12 athletes are 21.7% who answering difficult, 46.7% answering moderately, and 31.6% answering easy. The results of the analysis of small-scale trial data from 12 athletes obtain an average percentage of 20.83% answering difficult, 50% answering moderate, and 29.16% answering easy. The results of the analysis of large-scale trial data from 24 athletes obtain an average percentage of 6.7% who answering difficult, 19.1% answering moderately, and 74.1% answering easy. From the available data, it can be concluded that the development of the basketball jump shot training method can be used for basketball athletes from SMA Negeri 1 Majalengka.
Downloads
References
Aarresola, O., Itkonen, H., & Laine, K. (2017). Young athletes’ significant experiences in sport: critical sociological reflections on athlete development. European Journal for Sport and Society, 14(3), 265–285. https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2017.1349067
Ali, M. (2011). Memahami Riset Perilaku dan Sosial (Cetakan I). PT Bumi Aksara.
Arede, J., Esteves, P., Ferreira, A. P., Sampaio, J., & Leite, N. (2019). Jump higher, run faster: effects of diversified sport participation on talent identification and selection in youth basketball. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(19), 2220–2227. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1626114
Bazanov, B., Rannama, I., & Sirel, K. (2015). Optimization of a jump shot rhythm at the junior level of basketball performance. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 10(Proc1). https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2015.10.proc1.03
Boddington, B. J., Cripps, A. J., Scanlan, A. T., & Spiteri, T. (2019). The validity and reliability of the Basketball Jump Shooting Accuracy Test. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(14), 1648–1654. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1582138
Borg, W. R., & Gall, M. D. (1983). Educational Research An Introduction (Second Edi). David McKey Company. Inc.
Calleja-González, J., Mielgo-Ayuso, J., Lekue, J. A., Leibar, X., Erauzkin, J., Jukic, I., Ostojic, S. M., Delextrat, A., Sampaio, J., & Terrados, N. (2016). The Spanish “Century XXI” academy for developing elite level basketballers: design, monitoring and training methodologies. Physician and Sportsmedicine, 44(2), 148–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.2016.1168270
Cañadas, M., Ibáñez, S. J., & Leite, N. (2015). A novice coach’s planning of the technical and tactical content of youth basketball training: A case study. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 15(2), 572–587. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2015.11868815
Çetin, E., & Muratlı, S. (2014). Analysis of Jump Shot Performance among 14-15 Year Old Male Basketball Player. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 2985–2988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.693
Daniela, M. A., Virgil, T., & Gabriel, G. I. (2013). The Methodological Overview for the Technical-tactical Training in Basketball. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93, 2173–2179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.183
De Bosscher, V., & De Rycke, J. (2017). Talent development programmes: a retrospective analysis of the age and support services for talented athletes in 15 nations. European Sport Management Quarterly, 17(5), 590–609. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2017.1324503
França, C., Gomes, B. B., Gouveia, É. R., Ihle, A., & Coelho-E-silva, M. J. (2021). The jump shot performance in youth basketball: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063283
Harun, M. F., Januarto, O. B., & Wahyudi, U. (2017). Pengembangan Model Latihan Jump Shoot Untuk Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Bolabasket Sma Negeri 1 Kauman Kabupaten Tulungagung. Gelanggang Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 1(1), 166–179. https://doi.org/10.17977/um040v1i1p166-179
Ito, Y. (2019). The Effectiveness of a CLIL Basketball Lesson: A Case Study of Japanese Junior High School CLIL. English Language Teaching, 12(11), 42. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n11p42
Kegelaers, J., Wylleman, P., Bunigh, A., & Oudejans, R. R. D. (2021). A Mixed Methods Evaluation of a Pressure Training Intervention to Develop Resilience in Female Basketball Players. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 33(2), 151–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2019.1630864
Klostermann, A., Panchuk, D., & Farrow, D. (2018). Perception-action coupling in complex game play: Exploring the quiet eye in contested basketball jump shots. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(9), 1054–1060. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2017.1355063
Kurniawan, F. F., Tangkudung, J., & Sulaiman, I. (2020). Development Model Training Shooting based on Multiple Unit Offense for Basketball Athletes 16-18 Years of Age Groups. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understandng, 7(8), 351–357.
Lueke, L. (2011). High school athletes and concussions. Journal of Legal Medicine, 32(4), 483–501. https://doi.org/10.1080/01947648.2011.632710
Lyons, L. K., Dorsch, T. E., Bell, L. F., & Mason, L. G. (2018). Renegotiating Identity: A Phenomenological Investigation of the College Transition for Former High School Athletes No Longer Engaged in Varsity Competition. Identity, 18(1), 18–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/15283488.2017.1410156
Matulaitis, K., Skarbalius, A., Abrantes, C., Gonçalves, B., & Sampaio, J. (2019). Fitness, technical, and kinanthropometrical profile of youth Lithuanian basketball players aged 7-17 years old. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(JULY), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01677
Mulazimoglu, O., Yanar, S., Tunca Evcil, A., & Duvan, A. (2017). Examining the effect of fatigue on shooting accuracy in young basketball players. The Anthropologist, 27(1–3), 77–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2017.1311671
Nakano, N., Fukashiro, S., & Yoshioka, S. (2020). The effect of increased shooting distance on energy flow in basketball jump shot. Sports Biomechanics, 19(3), 366–381. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2018.1480728
Okazaki, V. H. A., Rodacki, A. L. F., & Satern, M. N. (2015). A review on the basketball jump shot. Sports Biomechanics, 14(2), 190–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2015.1052541
Okubo, H., & Hubbard, M. (2018). Kinematic Differences between Set- and Jump-Shot Motions in Basketball. Proceedings, 2(6), 201. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2060201
Penner, L. S. J. (2021). Mechanics of the Jump Shot: The “Dip” Increases the Accuracy of Elite Basketball Shooters. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(June), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.658102
Porter, C., Greenwood, D., Panchuk, D., & Pepping, G. J. (2019). Learner-adapted practice promotes skill transfer in unskilled adults learning the basketball set shot. European Journal of Sport Science, 20(1), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2019.1611931
Rojas, F. J., Oña, A., Gutierrez, M., & Cepero, M. (2000). Kinematic adjustments in the basketball jump shot against an opponent. Ergonomics, 43(10), 1651–1660. https://doi.org/10.1080/001401300750004069
Sampaio, J., Drinkwater, E. J., & Leite, N. M. (2010). Effects of season period, team quality, and playing time on basketball players’ game-related statistics. European Journal of Sport Science, 10(2), 141–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461390903311935
Saputro, B. (2017). Manajemen Penelitian Pengembangan (Research & Development) bagi Penyusun Tesis dan Disertasi. In Aswaja Pressindo.
Saputro, Y. D. (2017). Pengembangan Model Latihan Shooting Dalam Permainan Sepakbola Di Sekolah Sepakbola Indonesia Muda (Im) Malang. Jendela Olahraga, 2(1), 129–139. https://doi.org/10.26877/jo.v2i1.1291
Smith, A. S. (2017). Shooter’s Touch: Skill Mastery in Basketball through Skill-Appropriate Progressions. Strategies A Journal for Physical and Sport Educators, 30(4), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2017.1320248
Sofyan, D., Arhesa, S., & Fazri, M. Al. (2020). Pengaruh Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Team Games Tournament terhadap Hasil Belajar Passing Bola Basket. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, FKIP UNMA 2020, 698–702.
Štirn, I., Nadja, P., Supej, M., & Erčulj, F. (2019). Rotation of shoulder and hip axes during a basketball jump shot. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 19(2), 167–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2019.1581966
Struzik, A., Pietraszewski, B., & Zawadzki, J. (2014). Kinematic Analysis of the Instep Kick in Youth Soccer Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 42(September), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin
Tănase, C., Roturu, V., & Marinescu, S. (2014). Study on the Efficient Training of Basketball Player Junior (U16) Positions. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 167–172.
Vázquez-Guerrero, J., Casals, M., Corral-López, J., & Sampaio, J. (2020). Higher training workloads do not correspond to the best performances of elite basketball players. Research in Sports Medicine, 00(00), 540–552. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2020.1795662
Vázquez-Guerrero, J., Jones, B., Fernández-Valdés, B., Moras, G., Reche, X., & Sampaio, J. (2019). Physical demands of elite basketball during an official U18 international tournament. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(22), 2530–2537. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1647033
Wang, J. (2016). Key Principles of Open Motor-skill Training for Peak Performance. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 87(8), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2016.1216341
Yilmaz, G. (2014). The effects of power, speed, skill and anaerobic capacity of different training models in young male basketball players. Anthropologist, 18(3), 877–883. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2014.11891619
Yuliandra, R., & Fahrizqi, E. B. (2018). Pengembangan Model Latihan Jump Shoot Bola Basket. Journal of SPORT (Sport, Physical Education, Organization, Recreation, and Training), 2(1), 64–68. https://doi.org/10.37058/sport.v3i1.750
Zhang, G., & Zhang, D. (2018). Model construction of technical test and evaluation of “young basketball players.” Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography, 21(6), 1449–1454. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720529.2018.1527813
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium. Copyrights of all materials published in Journal Sport Area are freely available without charge to users or / institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, search, or link to full-text articles in this journal without asking by giving appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. All of the remix, transform, or build upon the material must distribute the contributions under the same license as the original.
Accepted 2021-11-23
Published 2022-04-12
