Enhancing technical proficiency through small-sided basketball games: A strategic approach for students athletes

https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2024.vol9(2).16651

Authors

  • Feby Elra Perdima Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia
  • Dolly Apriansyah Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia
  • Ajis Sumantri Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia
  • Dody Ertanto Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia Email: [email protected]
  • Davi Sofyan Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Majalengka, Majalengka, Indonesia

Keywords:

Basketball, technical skills, small-sided games, strategic approach, skill development

Abstract

Background Problems: Due to the intricate nature of the game and the requirement for proficiency in core skills like dribbling, passing, shooting, and defensive positioning, basketball players frequently have difficulties developing their technical abilities. Traditional training approaches may not focus enough on these skills, leaving room for growth. Research Objective: This study investigates how well basketball players' technical skills may be improved through game-based instruction, particularly small-sided basketball games. The study aims to address the need for a more focused approach to technical elements by highlighting the value of focused practice in pertinent game scenarios. Methods: The type of research used was quantitative research with a sample of 12 amateur athletes. The instrument used is the game performance evaluation tool (GPET). Quantitative data from pre- and post-assessments were examined using the appropriate statistical techniques, such as paired t-tests or analysis of variance (ANOVA). For the study, basketball players with various skill levels were listed. Small groups of participants received specialised training to develop their technical abilities. Findings and Results: Participants' technical proficiency significantly improved after strategically focused practice using small-sided basketball games. The outcomes show that this game-based method works well for improving basic abilities, including passing, dribbling, shooting, and positioning defensively. The results highlight how effective it is to use small-sided games to help basketball players enhance their skills. Conclusion: The study concludes that small-sided basketball games are an effective strategy for improving basketball players' technical proficiency. Notwithstanding several constraints, such as a comparatively limited sample size and consistency in participant skill levels, the findings indicate that focused practice in pertinent gaming environments produces notable enhancements. To better understand the potential of this strategy for players of different skill levels, future studies should include additional variables like training amounts and differences in small-sided game structures.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Feby Elra Perdima, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia

Email: [email protected]

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7960-5077

mceclip0-29b2785d89dc6e7457ccfcc55d6b29a3.png

Dolly Apriansyah, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia

Ajis Sumantri, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia

Email: [email protected]

https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5628-8953

mceclip2-d585d08e0321f6594eb3bff674d248ee.png

Dody Ertanto, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia Email: [email protected]

Davi Sofyan, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Majalengka, Majalengka, Indonesia

Email: [email protected]

https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5628-8953

mceclip4-4d359066884827acb0aadeb50eb80769.png

References

Afif, R., Wali, C. N., & Sukoco, P. (2022). The Effect of the Cooperative Learning Model on Basketball Games to Improve Junior High School Students’ Learning. Journal Sport Area, 7(2), 287–299. https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2022.vol7(2).7808

Asín-Izquierdo, I., Gutiérrez-García, L., & Galiano, C. (2023). Application of Technology for the Analysis of Small-Sided Games in Football. From Complexity to Chaos in Training Design: Reference to Number of Players, Playing Space, Orientation, Time Distribution, Directionality with Goalkeepers, and Feedback. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, 175433712311759. https://doi.org/10.1177/17543371231175946

Barrera‐Domínguez, F. J., Almagro, B. J., Sáez de Villarreal, E., & Molina‐López, J. (2023). Effect of Individualised Strength and Plyometric Training on the Physical Performance of Basketball Players. European Journal of Sport Science, 23(12), 2379–2388. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2023.2238690

Carter, B., & Liu, J. (2023). Implementing Small-Sided Games into Youth Basketball Practice. Strategies, 36(3), 35–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2023.2196920

Daub, B. D., McLean, B. D., Heishman, A. D., Peak, K. M., & Coutts, A. J. (2023). Impacts of Mental Fatigue and Sport Specific Film Sessions on Basketball Shooting Tasks. European Journal of Sport Science, 23(8), 1500–1508. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2022.2161421

Ferioli, D., Rampinini, E., Conte, D., Rucco, D., Romagnoli, M., & Scanlan, A. (2023). Physical Demands During 3×3 International Male and Female Basketball Games are Partially Impacted by Competition Phase but not Game Outcome. Biology of Sport, 40(2), 377–387. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2023.116012

Firmana, I., Subarjah, H., Mahendra, A., Nuryadi, N., & Sofyan, D. (2023). Improving Football Playing Skills Through Teaching Games for Understanding: A Small-Sided Games Approach. Journal Sport Area, 8(2), 184–194. https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2023.vol8(2).12508

Fisek, T., & Agopyan, A. (2021). Effects of Six Weeks of Stable Versus Unstable Multi-Dimensional Surfaces Balance Training on Passing Skills and Balance Performance in Young Male Basketball Players. Journal of Men’s Health, 17(4), 264–277. https://doi.org/10.31083/jomh.2021.073

García-López, L. M., González-Víllora, S., Gutiérrez Díaz del Campo, D., & Serra-Olivares, J. (2013). Development and Validation of the Game Performance Evaluation Tool (GPET) In Soccer. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias Del Deporte, 2(1), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.6018/185481

Gil-Arias, A., Garcia-Gonzalez, L., Del Villar Alvarez, F., & Iglesias Gallego, D. (2019). Developing Sport Expertise in Youth Sport: A Decision Training Program in Basketball. PeerJ, 7(8), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7392

Guimarães, E., Baxter-Jones, A. D. G., Williams, A. M., Tavares, F., Janeira, M. A., & Maia, J. (2021). The Role of Growth, Maturation and Sporting Environment on the Development of Performance and Technical and Tactical Skills in Youth Basketball Players: The INEX Study. Journal of Sports Sciences, 39(9), 979–991. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1853334

Hamidi, A. (2018). Development Model of Learning Basketball Based Modification Games for Secondary High School. JIPES - Journal of Indonesian Physical Education and Sport, 4(1), 118–125. https://doi.org/10.21009/JIPES.041.11

Han, F. (2023). Strength Training Influences on Basketball Players. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 29, e2022_0538. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0538

Hassan, A. K., Alibrahim, M. S., & Sayed Ahmed, Y. A. R. (2023). The Effect of Small-Sided Games using the FIT LIGHT Training System on some Harmonic Abilities and Some Basic Skills of Basketball Players. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 5, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1080526

Lauria, A. de A., Ribeiro Junior, D. B., Bredt, S. da G. T., & Werneck, F. Z. (2021). Physical-Motor Indicators and Specific Skills of Young Basketball Players after Periodization Training. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, 23, e82862. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2021v23e82862

Leonardi, T. J., Martins, M. C. S., Gonçalves, C. E. de B., Paes, R. R., & Carvalho, H. J. G. M. de. (2019). Changes in Tactical Performance and Self-Efficacy on Young Female Basketball Players. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, 21, e60180. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2019v21e60180

Li, T., & Ma, Y. (2023). Relations Between Psychological Quality and Training in Basketball Players. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 29, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0354

Liu, B., Xiong, X., & Huang, Y. (2016). The Application of Basketball Game in College Basketball Teaching. Proceedings of 2016 5th International Conference on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 1272–1275. https://doi.org/10.2991/ssehr-16.2016.269

Luebbers, P. E., Andre, M. J., Fry, A. C., Olsen, L. A., Pfannestiel, K. B., & Cabarkapa, D. (2022). Hormonal Responses and Jump Performance Across a Season in Collegiate Women Basketball Players. Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal, 30(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.2021-0048

Mi, S., Lei, M., & Hui, B. (2023). The Stability of Athletes’ Psychological Quality in Major Basketball Games. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 29. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0393

Németh, K., & Balogh, L. (2021). The Relationship between Decision-Making and Game Intelligence with Basketball Statistics. Stadium - Hungarian Journal of Sport Sciences, 4(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.36439/shjs/2021/1/9535

Park, J., & Jeong, J. (2023). Dribble Accuracy and Arm Coordination Pattern According to Motor Expertise and Tempo. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(10), 5788. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20105788

Profaviola, M. B. P., Nugroho, D., & Satyawan, B. (2019). The Effect of Imagery Training on The Improvement of Basketball Game Free Throw Skills in Basketball Extracurricular Students of SMA Negeri 8 Surakarta. PHEDHERAL, 16(2), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.20961/phduns.v16i2.51213

Raste, K., & Solanki, A. (2023). A Comparative Study on Agility and Strength between Basketball and Football Players. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 13(11), 12–15. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20231103

Reiter, C. R., Killelea, C., Faherty, M. S., Zerega, R. J., Westwood, C., & Sell, T. C. (2023). Force-Plate Derived Predictors of Lateral Jump Performance in NCAA Division-I Men’s Basketball Players. PLOS ONE, 18(4), e0284883. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284883

Ridwan, M., Prakoso, B. B., & Putranta, H. (2022). Small-Sided Games in Building Female Students’ Motivation for Practising Football in Physical Education. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 22(3s), 59–63. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.3s.08

Risjanna, M. R., Rismayadi, A., Mulyana, D., Kusumah, W., Nurcahya, Y., & Bakhri, R. S. (2022). Analysis of Technical Abilities and Physical Condition for Women’s Basketball Athletes of Bandung. JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga, 7(3), 672–682. https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v7i3.2392

Rochael, M., & Praça, G. M. (2024). Designing Small-Sided Games for Counter-Attack Training in Youth Soccer. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 19(2), 687–697. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541231170830

Russell, J. L., McLean, B. D., Impellizzeri, F. M., Strack, D. S., & Coutts, A. J. (2021). Measuring Physical Demands in Basketball: An Explorative Systematic Review of Practices. Sports Medicine, 51(1), 81–112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01375-9

Silva, A. F., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Sarmento, H., Afonso, J., & Clemente, F. M. (2021). Effects of Training Programs on Decision-Making in Youth Team Sports Players: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(May), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.663867

Sofyan, D., Abdullah, K. H., & Gazali, N. (2022a). A Bibliometric Review of Basketball Game: Publication Trends Over the Past Five Decades. ASM Science Journal, 17, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.32802/asmscj.2022.1277

Sofyan, D., Abdullah, K. H., Hammood, W. A., & Hidayat, Y. (2022b). In-Depth Analysıs of Exercıse and Impact to Basketball Athlete Performance from a Bıblıometrıc Perspectıve. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(4), 785–800. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1196899

Stankovic, M., Lazić, A., Milenković, D., Nurkić, F., & Kocic, M. (2022). Motoric Abilities of Basketball Players According to Different Ranks of Competition and Playing Positions. Sport Mont, 20(2), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.26773/smj.220602

Su, Y., Zhong, Q., & Liu, M. (2023). Strength and Quality Training 0f Basketball Players. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 29, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0653

Subekti, N., Mulyadi, A., Listyasari, E., & Juhrodin, J. (2023). Integrating Life Skills Into Small-Game Courses within the Context of Positive Youth Development. Jurnal Maenpo : Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan Dan Rekreasi, 13(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.35194/jm.v13i1.3090

Sucipto, Gumilar, A., Lestari, A. P., & Hambali, B. (2023). A Comparison of Tactic and Technical Approaches to Student Basketball Skills. Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 7(2), 412–420. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v7i2.27490

Susanto, N., Dinata, W. W., Ihsan, N., Bahtra, R., Andria, Y., Pranoto, N. W., Anam, K., Sofyan, D., Lourenço, C. C. V., Burhaein, E., García-Jiménez, J. V., & Setyawan, H. (2023). Instrument for Assessing Basketball Skills in Junior High School Students in Indonesia. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 23(12), 3220–3227. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2023.12368

Szilágyi, S., Körei, A., Török, Z., & Vaičiulytė, I. (2023). A Game-based Learning Project – Calculating Limit of Sequences with the Didactic Game LimStorm. A Game-Based Learning Project – Calculating Limit of Sequences with the Didactic Game LimStorm, 2(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.56131/tmt.2023.2.1.96

Tannoubi, A., Ouergui, I., Srem-Sai, M., Hagan, J. E., Quansah, F., & Azaiez, F. (2023). Effectiveness of Video Modeling in Improving Technical Skills in Young Novice Basketball Players: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Children, 10(4), 687. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10040687

Tomele, S. C., & Neamtu, M. (2022). Efficiency of Strength Development trough Specific Aquatic Means for Junior Basketball Players. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics, 15(1), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2022.15.64.1.6

Tsai, W.-L., & Hu, M.-C. (2018). Training Assistant. ACM SIGGRAPH 2018 Posters, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1145/3230744.3230807

Warneke, K., Keiner, M., Schiemann, S., Lohmann, L., & Wirth, K. (2023). Influence of Maximal Strength Performance in Front Squat and Deadlift on Linear Sprint and Jump Performance in Male Youth Elite Basketball Players. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 53(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-022-00863-6

Published

2024-05-11

How to Cite

Perdima, F. E., Apriansyah, D., Sumantri, A., Ertanto, D., & Sofyan, D. (2024). Enhancing technical proficiency through small-sided basketball games: A strategic approach for students athletes. Journal Sport Area, 9(2), 195–206. https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2024.vol9(2).16651

Issue

Section

RESEARCH ARTICLES
Received 2024-03-22
Accepted 2024-05-01
Published 2024-05-11

Most read articles by the same author(s)