Islamic Solidarity Games (ISG): Historical perspective

https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2021.vol6(2).6476

Authors

  • Davi Sofyan Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Majalengka, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9510-7123
  • Yudha Munajat Saputra Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3551-1129
  • Juntika Nurihsan Department of Educational Psychology and Guidance, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Nurlan Kusmaedi Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia

Keywords:

Islam, Islamic Identity, Solidarity, Islamic Solidarity Games, Sports Power Dynamics

Abstract

The beauty of philosophy and approach in Islam is that it wants to provide a dignified and decent life for all human beings regardless of their race, ethnic or their nationality. To uplift humanity and protect their honour, Islam introduces the concept of solidarity in jurisprudence and solidarity regulated in Islamic law. In order to strengthen solidarity in the field of sports, the Islamic Solidarity Sport Federation (ISSF) was formed to serve the needs of Muslims in sports. For the first time the biggest sporting event for Muslims was held outside the Middle East region, precisely in the city of Palembang, Indonesia. The Islamic Solidarity Games (ISG) event aims to strengthen relations for countries that are predominantly Muslim. This article aims to provide an overview of the implementation of the Islamic Solidarity Games 1st, 2nd, 4th, and especially in the 3rd edition in Palembang, Indonesia, covering the background, objectives, implementation, and real impact for the host of the event as well as the dynamics of the strength of the international sports system. This study uses a literature review to support the achievement of the objectives of writing this article. The findings from this literature study are that the ISG as a form of sport can be a solution behind the tensions between the Arabian Peninsula countries. ISG has the potential to become a new force in the international sports system

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, R. E., & Eijaz, A. (2011). Role of Education in the Consolidation of Islamic Solidarity. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(6), 249–256.

Ahmed, T. S. A. A. (2017). A triple bottom line analysis of the impacts of the Hail International Rally in Saudi Arabia. Managing Sport and Leisure, 22(4), 276–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2018.1465841

Akça, Y., & Özer, G. (2016). Sports Policy of Turkey in Development Plans. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport, 4(2), 13–15. https://doi.org/10.14486/IntJSCS505

Akpınar, P. (2017). Challenges to Islamic Solidarity : The Case of Turkish HNGOs. Caucasus International, 7(2), 35–48.

Altungül, O., & Devecioglu, S. (2015). Analysis of sport federations in turkey on innovation management. The International Journal of Social Sciences, 32(1), 14–21.

Amara, M. (2008). The Muslim world in the global sporting area. Brown Journal of World Affairs, 14(2), 67–75.

Amara, M. (2014). Sport and Political Leaders in the Arab World. Histoire@Politique, 23(2), 142. https://doi.org/10.3917/hp.023.0142

Amara, M. (2017). The olympic movement and the middle east and north African region: History, culture and geopolitics — an introduction. International Journal of the History of Sport, 34(13), 1343–1346. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2018.1461789

Amara, M., & Theodoraki, E. (2010). Transnational network formation through sports related regional development projects in the Arabian Peninsula. International Journal of Sport Policy, 2(2), 135–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2010.488060

Anh, D. T. P. (2014). The Relationship between a Mega Sport Event and the Host Destination. International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 14(3), 116–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/15980634.2014.11434703

Chatzigianni, E. (2018). Global sport governance: globalizing the globalized. Sport in Society, 21(9), 1454–1482. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2017.1390566

Dine, P. (2013). Sport, Politics and Society in the Arab World Sport, Politics and Society in the Arab WorldMahfoud AmaraLondon, Palgrave Macmillan, 2012 ix+192 pp. index, GB £55.00 (cloth) , ISBN 978-0-230-30792-6. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 30(8), 923–925. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2013.768406

Douglas, T. (2013). Sport, Nationalism and Orientalism: The Asian Games. Sport in History, 33(3), 397–400. https://doi.org/10.1080/17460263.2013.825966

Ismayilov, M. (2014). Power, knowledge, and pipelines: understanding the politics of Azerbaijan’s foreign policy. Caucasus Survey, 2(1–2), 79–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/23761199.2014.11417304

Jackson, S. J., & Haigh, S. (2008). Between and beyond politics: Sport and foreign policy in a globalizing world. Sport in Society, 11(4), 349–358. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430430802019169

Jedlicka, S. R. (2018). Sport governance as global governance: theoretical perspectives on sport in the international system. International Journal of Sport Policy, 10(2), 287–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2017.1406974

Jones, E. (2013). Identity, Solidarity, and Islam in Europe. The International Spectator: Italian Journal of International Affairs, 48(1), 102–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729.2012.758913

Journalists & Writers Foundation. (2019). Erdoğan’s Policies: A Threat to Global Peace & Security. September. http://jwf.org/jwf/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/JWF-Report-2019-Erdogans-Policies-A-Threat-to-Global-Peace-and-Security.pdf

Kesgin, B. (2019). Turkey’s Erdoğan: leadership style and foreign policy audiences. Turkish Studies, 21(1), 56–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2019.1575735

Kissoudi, P. (2008). Sport, Politics and International Relations in the Twentieth Century. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 25(13), 1689–1706. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523360802367281

Kobierecki, M. M., & Strożek, P. (2017). Sport as a factor of nation branding: A quantitative approach. International Journal of the History of Sport, 34(7–8), 697–712. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2017.1403901

Lupikawaty, M., Wilianto, H., & Sriwijaya, P. N. (2013). Potensi Sport Tourism di Kota Palembang : Perspektif Ekonomi. Jenius, 3(2), 128–136.

Maguire, J. A. (2011a). Globalization, sport and national identities. Sport in Society, 14(7–8), 978–993. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2011.603553

Maguire, J. A. (2011b). Power and global sport: Zones of prestige, emulation and resistance. Sport in Society, 14(7–8), 1010–1026. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2011.603555

McCloy, C., & Thibault, L. (2013). Hosting policies of sport events. Sport Policy in Canada, 243–265.

McGillivray, D., Duignan, M. B., & Mielke, E. (2019). Mega sport events and spatial management: zoning space across Rio’s 2016 Olympic city. Annals of Leisure Research, 23(3), 280–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2019.1607509

Polo, J.-F. (2015). Turkish sports diplomacy in the service of renewed power? The uses and limits of Turkey’s “sport power.” European Journal of Turkish Studies, 21. https://doi.org/10.4000/ejts.5241

Prastya, N. M. (2013). Peran Indonesia dalam Public Diplomacy Islam melalui Islamic Solidarity Games 2013.

Pratisti, S. A., Hidayat, T., & Sari, D. S. (2019). When Solidarity is Trampled by Religious Sentiment: Outlining Indonesian Muslim Solidarity toward Rohingya Refugees. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 23(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.35732

Presiden Republik Indonesia. (2013). Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2013.

Rensmann, L. (2015). Sports, global politics, and social value change: A research agenda. Altre Modernita, 14, 114–133. https://doi.org/10.13130/2035-7680/6535

Rojo-Labaien, E. (2018). The Baku 2015 European Games as a national milestone of post-Soviet Azerbaijan. Nationalities Papers, 46(6), 1101–1117. https://doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2018.1488826

Sheikh, F. (2017). Who Speaks for the Islamic World? Religion, Identity and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. Politics, Religion & Ideology, 18(1), 117–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2017.1298296

Silva, L. H. R., & Gerber, H. D. (2012). Our games! the Pan-Arab games (1953-1965). International Journal of the History of Sport, 29(15), 2099–2114. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2012.721594

Trotier, F. (2015). Strengthening the Muslim community in Indonesia and beyond: The 2013 Islamic solidarity games in palembang. Studia Islamika, 22(1), 65–96. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v22i1.1388

Trotier, F. (2017a). Changing an image through sports events: Palembang’s success story. Asia Pacific Journal of Sport and Social Science, 6(1), 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/21640599.2016.1276252

Trotier, F. (2017b). The legacy of the games of the new emerging forces and Indonesia’s relationship with the international Olympic Committee. International Journal of the History of Sport, 33(12), 1321–1340. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2017.1281801

Ubaidulloev, Z. (2018). Sport for peace: A new era of international cooperation and peace through sport. Asia-Pacific Review, 25(2), 104–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/13439006.2018.1548818

Yayla, A. S. (2019). Erdogan’s long arm in the US: Turkish Influence Operations Among American Muslims. In The Investigation Journal Truth in Journalism.

Zandi, D. G. (2007). Conceptualization of Islamic Solidarity in Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The Iranian Journal of International Affairs, 20(1), 69–91.

Published

2021-07-23

How to Cite

Sofyan, D., Saputra, Y. M., Nurihsan, J., & Kusmaedi, N. (2021). Islamic Solidarity Games (ISG): Historical perspective. Journal Sport Area, 6(2), 201–208. https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2021.vol6(2).6476

Issue

Section

REVIEW ARTICLES
Received 2021-02-22
Accepted 2021-04-23
Published 2021-07-23