Psikologi Sastra dalam Novel Hati Suhita: Analisis Id, Ego, dan Superego
Keywords:
psychological literature, novel, Id, Ego, SuperegoAbstract
Literary works are a reflection of life, and the psychology of society and personality are closely related. The purpose of this study is to characterize and examine the id, ego, and superego of the main character, which form the personality structure. The descriptive qualitative method used in this study produces data in the form of words and sentences that can be defined structurally using the theory of literary psychology. The data source used is the Novel Hati Suhita by Khilma Anis. The theory used in this study is Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. The techniques used in collecting this data are library research and hermeneutics, namely, the process of reading, documenting, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that the Id appeared in Suhita's drive to be loved and recognized emotionally by her husband, in the character Suhita often kept it to herself without doing anything, harboring sadness and disappointment towards her husband's treatment. The ego emerged when Suhita managed her inner conflict by adjusting her desires to the reality of the household. The Ego aspect in the character Suhita is described when Suhita has dared to express her feelings of disappointment towards her husband and dared to leave her husband. The superego is seen from Suhita's decision to stay in marriage for the sake of moral values, family, and religion. This study shows that the id, ego, and superego shape Suhita's personality, which reflects the inner conflict between personal desires, social reality, and moral values.
Downloads
References
Abraham, I. (2018). Struktur Kepribadian Tokoh Dalam Novel Surat Kecil Untuk Tuhan Karya Agnes Davonar. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.vol3.no 1.55-63
Azkani, N., & Kartolo, R. (2023). Analisis Psikologi Sastra dan Nilai Moral dari Novel Cinta Suci Zahrana Karya Habiburahman El Shirazy. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar. 3(9), 7429–7434.
Fauzi, S., Hawa, M., & Sari, S. (2022). Analisis Psikologi Sastra pada Novel My Step Brother Karya Niha Osh serta Hubungannya dengan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra. 4(1). 113–121.
Fitri, F. D. (2022). Analisis Pendapat Siswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Berbantuan Geogebra pada Materi Garis dan Sudut. Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif, 5(3), 731–740. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v6i1.234
Hidayat, Y. (2021). Kajian Psikologi Sastra dalam Novel Negeri 5 Menara Karya Ahmad Fuadi. Solo: Yayasan Lembaga Gumun Indonesia
Jayanti., N. A. (2024). Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Kanvas Karya Bintang Purwanda: Kajian Psikologi Sastra. Ilmu Budaya, 4(2), 330–340.
Khairunnisa, K., & Agustiningrum, W. (2021). Analisis Cover Novel Laskar Pelangi Karya Andrea Hirata. Visual Heritage: Jurnal Kreasi Seni Dan Budaya, 3(1), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.30998/vh.v3i1.921
Kuntarti, H, Martono, M., & Susilowati, E.. (2024). Analisis Psikologi Sastra terhadap Novel Berteman dengan Kematian Karya Sinta Ridwan. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Untan, 3(2), 213386. https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/213386/
Lisnawati & Yunus. (2017). Analisis Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Ashmora Paria Karya Herlinatens (Kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund). Jurnal Bastra. 1(4), 32-43.
Margianti, F., Istiqomah, S. S., & Irma, C. N. (2021). Analisis Psikologi Kepribadian Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Malik Dan Elsa Karya Boy Candra. Jurnal Edukasi Khatulistiwa : Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.26418/ekha.v4i1.40829
Nugraha., I. (2019). Analisis Aspek Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Cadl Karya Triskaidekaman (Tinjauan Psikologi Sastra). Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 8 (1), 19–24. https://Doi.Org/10.5281/Zenodo.5813553
Pratiwi, T. (2021). Psychoanalysis Ego Image by Freudian: Study of Psychology in the Main Character of the Tale of Hang Tuah. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRSI-Journal). 2 (3), 21-33.
Puspa, M., Wulandari, A., & Sofyaningrum, R. (2024). Menelusuri Kedalaman Emosi : Analisis Psikologi Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Hujan Karya Tere Liye melalui Perspektif David Krech. 8(1979), 46118–46130.
Refany, A.K. (2018). Kajian Psikologi Sastra dan Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Novel Rantai 1 Muara Karya Ahmad Fuadi Serta Relevansinya Sebagai Materi Ajar Apresiasi Sastra di SMP. Jurnal Basastra: Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya. 7, (1), 177-188.
Restu, N. N & Shomary, S.(2025). Analisis Semiotika dalam Novel Lebih Senyap dari Bisikan Karya Andina Dwifatma. Jurnal SAJAK. 4(1), 1–8.
Rokhmansyah, A. (2014). Studi dan Pengkajian Sastra; Perkenalan Awal Terhadap Ilmu Sastra. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Selviana, I. (2023). Analisis Psikologi Sastra Tokoh Utama Pada Novel Novel Dan Hujan Pun Berhenti Karya Farida Susanty. Jurnal Motivasi Pendidikan Dan Bahasa, 1(1), 227–234. https://doi.org/10.59581/jmpb-widyakarya.v1i1.585
Setyorini, R. (2017). Analisis Kepribadian Tokoh Marni Kajian Psikologi Sigmund Freud Dalam Novel Entrok Karya Okky Madasari. Kajian Linguistik Dan Sastra, 2(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.23917/kls.v2i1.5348
Suprapto, E. (2018). Kajian Kesusastraan (Sebuah. Pengantar). Magetan: CV. AE Media Grafika
Syafira, I. Maryone., & Priyadi, T. (2022). Analisis Kepribadian Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Insecure Karya Seplia Kajian Psikologi Sastra. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar. 4(2), 56-67.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2025 Sajak: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Sastra, Bahasa, dan Pendidikan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
