Perang Enam Hari Menandai Kemunduran Arab; Kritik Sosio-Politik Nizzar Dalam Hawamisy ‘Ala Daftar Al-Naksah

Authors

  • Khairani Hasibuan Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Sukron Kamil Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Arnan Pahmi Matondang Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25299/ajaip.2025.vol22(2).22159

Keywords:

Six-Day War, Nizzār Qabbāni, Socio-Political Criticism

Abstract

This research purpose to reveal the social facts of the six-day war that became the genetic birth of the poem Hawāmisy ‘ala Daftar al-Naksah and the author's worldview towards the defeat of the Arab nation in the war. The method used in this study uses a qualitative method with the approach of Lucien Goldmann's genetic structuralism theory. This theory emphasizes the relationship between literary works and their social environment through the author's worldview. The findings in this study are criticisms directed at the Arab nation because of their intellectual, economic, cultural, and political backwardness. The socio-political criticisms include; the romanticism of the Arab nation, the spontaneity and. expressiveness of Arab society, backward culture, the lack of a democratic system and guarantee of human rights.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Atiq Al-Aziz, A. (1987). ‘Ilm Al-‘Arud Wal-Qafiyah. Beirut: Dar-Al-Nahdah Al-‘Arabiyah

Al-Khofaji, M. A. M. (1995). Madaris Al-Naqd Al-Adabi Al-Hadis. Kairo: al-Dar al-Misriyah al- Lubnaniyah.

Ali, A., & Muhdlor, A. Z. (1975). Qamus “Karabiyak” Al’asri ‘Arabi Indunisiyy. Yogyakarta: Multi Karya Grafika.

Bahar, H. M., & Teng, A. (2017). Filsafat Kebudayaan Dan Sastra (Dalam Perspektif Sejarah). Jurnal Ilmu Budaya, 5(1), 2354–7294.

Barakat, H. (1993). The Arab World, Society, Culture and State. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Ben-Yehuda, H., & Sandler, S. (2002). The Arab-Israeli conflict transformed: Crisis and change. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Effendy, A. F. (2007). Puisi Arab Kontemporer. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Enein, C. Y. A. –. (2013, Mei-Juni). Egyptian General Mohamed Fawzi; part VI Plans To Rebuild Egyptian Armed Forces After The Six Day War. diunduh dari https://www.benning.army.mil/infantry/magazine/issues/2013/May-June/Aboul-Enein.html tanggal 10 Agustus 2021

Ersun N. Kurtulus. (2007). Pre-Emptive War. Middle East Journal, 61(2), 220–238.

Fahruddin, F. (2014). Ngaji Filsafat 29: Romantisisme#1(Pengantar). MJS Channel. diunduh dari https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-jsY1Hh2yQ tanggal 15 Oktober 2021

Faudah, Y. (2003). Mazabih al-Usro al- ‘Arab fi Harbai 56 wa 67. Kairo: al-Syirkha al-‘Alamiah Lil Katib.

Gabay, Z. (1973). Nizar Qabbani, the poet and his poetry. Middle Eastern Studies, 9(2), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263207308700241

Gat, M. (2005). Nasser and the Six Day War, 5 June 1967: A Premeditated Strategy or An Inexorable Drift to War? Israel Affairs, 11(4), 608–635. https://doi.org/10.1080/13537120500233714

Gavrieli-Nuri, D. (2010). Saying “War”, Thinking “Victory”: The Myth Making Surrounding Israel’s 1967 Victory. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Ginor, I., & Remez, G. (2006). The spymaster, the communist, and foxbats over Dimona: The USSR’s motive for instigating the Six-Day War. Israel Studies, 11(2), 8

Gohar, S. (2018). The Poetics of Disclosure Narrating the Six-Day War in the Poetry of Nizar Qabbani. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 3(6), 922–935. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.3.6.1

Hadid, S. (n.d.). Qabbani wa Tantawi; al-Sya’ir

Ginor, I., & Remez, G. (2006). The Spymaster, the Communist, and Foxbats over Dimona: The USSR’s Motive for Instigating the Six-Day War. Israel Studies, 11(2), 8.wa al-Syaikh. al-Quds al-‘Arabi.

Hannay, A. h. (1954). The Concept of Art for Art’s Sake. Philosophy, 44–53. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031819100022129

Hasanen, M. M., & Nuruzzaman, M. (2013). The New Egypt : Socio-political Dynamics and the Prospects of the Transition to Democracy. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(4), 137–146. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n4p137

Heatubun, F. (2007). Romantisme dan Intuisionisme. Melintas.

Hindun, H. (2018). Deklarasi Balfour : Tragedi Bagi Bangsa Palestina Dalam Puisi-Puisi Arab Tahun 1920-1948. Jurnal CMES, 11(2), 127. https://doi.org/10.20961/cmes.11.2.26990

Indrastuti, N. S. K. (2019). Nasionalisme Dalam Bingkai Kritik Sosial: Kajian Sosio-Pragmatik Terhadap Puisi Indonesia Modern. Poetika, 7(1), 105. https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v7i1.45421

Kahf, M. (2000). Politics and Erotics in Nizar Kabbani’s Poetry: From the Sultan’s Wife to the Lady Friend. World Literature Today, 74(1), 68.

Kamil, S. (2012). Teori kritik sastra Arab: Klasik dan modern. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Kamrava, M. (2005). The Modern Middle East ; A Political History Since The First World War. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Khalil, A. A. (1992). A New Arab Ideology?: The Rejuvenation of Arab Nationalism. Middle East Journal, 46(1), 23.

Khalil, M. (2005). Nizar Qabbani: From Romance To Exile. The University of Arizona.

Lahav, P. (2015). The Suez Crisis of 1956 and its Aftermath: A Comparative Study of Constitutions, Use of Force, Diplomacy and International Relations. Boston University Law Review, 95(4), 1297–1354.

Lapidus, I. M. (2000). Sejarah Sosial Ummat Islam. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Leenhardt, J., & Wood, D. (1976). Towards a Sociological Aesthetic: An Attempt at Constructing the Aesthetic of Lucien Goldmann. New Literary History, 8(2), 223–236.

Levi, A. W. (1976). Literature as a humanity. The Journal of Aesthetic Education, 10(3), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.2307/3332061

Long, M. C. B. (1984). Analysis Of The Six War June 1967. Air Command And Staff College Air University.

Majma’ al-Lughat al-‘Arabiyah. (2011). al-Mu’jam al-wasit (al-Tab’ah al-Khamisah). Maktabah al-Syuruq al-Duwailiyah.

McNamara, R. (2000). Britain, Nasser and the Outbreak of the Six Day War. Journal of Contemporary History, 35(4), 619–639. https://doi.org/10.1177/002200940003500406

Miller, R. (2003). Frank Aiken, the UN and the Six Day War. Irish Studies in International Affairs, 14, 57–73.

Mohammad, K. K. R., & Bali, A. O. (2017). The Six-Day War and Its Impact on Arab and Israeli Conflict. Journal of History Research, 7(2), 90–101. https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-550x/2017.02.004

Mor, B. D. (1991). Nasser’s Decision-Making in the 1967 Middle East Crisis: A Rational-Choice Explanation. Journal of Peace Research, 28(4), 359–375. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343391028004003

Patai, R. (2002). The Arab Mind (With an Updated Foreword by Norvell B. De Atkine. Recovery Resource Press.

Pollack, K. M. (2005). Air power in the six-day war. Journal of Strategic Studies, 28(3), 471–503. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390500137382

Popp, R. (2006). Stumbling decidedly into the six-day war. Middle East Journal, 60(2), 281–309. https://doi.org/10.3751/194034606783996500

Qabbāni, N. (n.d.). Qissati ma’a al-Syi’ri, h (pp. 245–246).

Kamil, (2019). Ensiklopedi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab: Puisi Arab. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Mohammad, K. K. R., & Bali, A. O. (2017). The Six-Day War and Its Impact on Arab and Israeli Conflict. Journal of History Research, 7(2), 90–101. https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-550x/2017.02.004

Stein, L. (2014). Israel Since the six day war. Cambridge University Press.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-11

How to Cite

Hasibuan, K., Kamil, S., & Matondang, A. P. (2025). Perang Enam Hari Menandai Kemunduran Arab; Kritik Sosio-Politik Nizzar Dalam Hawamisy ‘Ala Daftar Al-Naksah. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 22(2), 464–475. https://doi.org/10.25299/ajaip.2025.vol22(2).22159