Kesiapan Menikah pada Generasi Z: Marital Attitudes dan Kematangan Emosi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25299/ajaip.2025.vol22(2).21842Keywords:
Marital Readiness, Marital attitudes, Emotional Maturity, Z GenerationAbstract
Marriage readiness is an essential factor that should be carefully considered before deciding to marry. Individuals who choose to enter marriage are expected to possess emotional maturity and stability, as these aspects significantly contribute to their ability to manage the demands and responsibilities of marital life. This study aims to examine the influence of emotional maturity and marital attitudes on marriage readiness among Generation Z. A quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis was applied to data collected from 400 unmarried Generation Z individuals in Pekanbaru City, Indonesia. The results revealed that both emotional maturity and marital attitudes had a positive and significant effect on marriage readiness (R = 0.643, R² = 0.414, p < 0.001), indicating that 41.4% of the variance in marriage readiness was explained by the two predictors, while the remaining variance was attributed to other factors. More specifically, emotional maturity (β = 0.449, p < 0.001) showed a stronger influence than marital attitudes (β = 0.372, p < 0.001), suggesting that emotional regulation, self-control, and psychological stability play a dominant role in shaping individuals’ readiness for marriage. These findings highlight the importance of developing premarital counseling and emotional management programs to help young adults enhance their readiness for a stable and harmonious marital life.
Downloads
References
Anghel, T. C. (2016). Emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction. Journal of Experiential Psychotherapy, 19(3), 14–19.
Batool, S. S., & Khalid, R. (2011). Emotional intelligence: A predictor of marital quality in Pakistani couples. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 27(1), 65–88.
Braaten, E., & Rosen, L. (1998). Development and validation of the Marital Attitude Scale. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 29(3–4), 83–91.
Chaplin, J. P. (2006). Kamus lengkap psikologi. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Davita, J. R. (2021). Hubungan antara kematangan emosi dengan kesiapan menikah pada dewasa awal. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(7).
Dewi, A. M., Widyastuti, & Jalal, N. M. (2019). Relationship of marriage perception and married readiness in woman’s adolescents in Makassar city. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 23(1), 74–78. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2501027478
Duvall, E. M., & Miller, B. C. (1985). Marriage and family development (6th ed.). Harper & Row.
Fitriani, D. A., & Handayani, A. (2019). Hubungan antara kematangan emosi dan religiusitas dengan kesiapan menikah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. Konferensi Ilmiah Mahasiswa UNISSULA (KIMU) 2, 285–294.
Fitria Ningrum, D. N., Latifah, M., & Krisnatuti, D. (2021). Marital readiness: Exploring the key factors among university students. HUMANITAS: Indonesian Psychological Journal, 18(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v18i1.17912
Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence. New York, NY: Bantam Books.
Guswani, A. M., & Kawuryan, M. (2011). Perilaku agresi pada mahasiswa ditinjau dari kematangan emosi. Jurnal Psikologi Pitutur, 1(2), 86–92.
Heidari, M., & Venkatesh Kumar, G. (2021). Influence of emotional intelligence on marital satisfaction among married couples. Indian Journal of Scientific Research, 10(9), 61–65.
Holman, T. B., Larson, J. H., & Harmer, S. L. (1994). The development and predictive validity of a new premarital assessment instrument: The 105 preparation for marriage questionnaire. Family Relations, 43(1), 46–52.
Indraswari, A. (2022). Hubungan antara kematangan emosi dengan kesiapan menikah pada dewasa awal [Skripsi tidak diterbitkan]. Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Riau.
Katkovsky, W., & Gorlow, L. (1976). The psychology of adjustment: Current concepts and applications. McGraw-Hill.
Khairani, R., & Putri, D. (2008). Kematangan emosi pada pria dan wanita yang menikah muda. Jurnal Psikologi, 1(2), 137–148.
Kefalas, M. J., Furstenberg, F. F., Carr, P. J., & Napolitano, L. (2011). “Marriage is More Than Being Together”: The Meaning of Marriage for Young Adults. Journal of Family Issues, 32(7), 845–875. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X10397277
Keldal, G., & Yıldırım, İ. (2022). Factors associated with marital readiness among Turkish young adults. Family Relations, 71(1), 307–324. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12619
Larson, J. H., & Lamont, C. (2005). The relationship of childhood sexual abuse to the marital attitudes and readiness for marriage of single young adult women. Journal of Family Issues, 26(4), 415–430. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X04270474
Larson, J. H., Newell, K. E., Holman, T. B., & Feinauer, I. D. (2007). The role of family environment in the dating relationships and readiness for marriage of young adult male survivors of non-familial childhood sexual abuse. American Journal of Family Therapy, 35(3), 173–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926180600968423
Mayangsari, P. D., Prabowo, A., & Hijrianti, dan U. R. (2021). Kematangan emosi dan penyesuaian perkawinan pada pernikahan usia muda di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Cognicia, 9, 137– 148. https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v9i2.18168
MeizaraPuspitaDewi, E., & Maulidya Jalal, N. (2019). Relationship of Marriage Perception and Married Readiness in Women’s Adolescents in Makassar City. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS, 25(2), 74–78. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2501027478
Mosko, J. E., & Pistole, M. C. (2010). Attachment and Religiousness: Contributions to Young Adult Marital Attitudes and Readiness. The Family Journal, 18(2), 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480710364132
McDonald, J. E., Olson, J. R., Lanning, A. H., Goddard, H. W., & Marshall, J. P. (2018). Effects of religiosity, forgiveness, and spousal empathy on marital adjustment. Marriage & Family Review, 54(4), 393–416.
Moitinho, E. (2022). Marital satisfaction and attachment style: The mediating role of emotional intelligence and religious commitment (Doctoral dissertation, Liberty University). Liberty University Digital Commons. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/4042
Ningrum, F. D., Latifah, M., & Krisnatuti, D. (2021). Marital readiness: Exploring the key factors among university students. HUMANITAS: Indonesian Psychological
Nurainun, N., & Yusuf, A. M. (2022). Analisis Tingkat Kesiapan Menikah Calon Pengantin. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(2), 2110–2115. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i2.2345
Nurmaya, S. I., & Ediati, A. (2022). Kematangan emosi dan kepuasan pernikahan pada perempuan yang menikah muda di kecamatan bandar kabupaten batang. Jurnal Empati, 11(3), 210–216. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2022.34473
Puspitasari, R. H., Nastiti, A. D., & Handayani, D. (2025). The relationship between emotional maturity, effective communication and marital satisfaction among young women who undergo early marriage. Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice, 3(2), 250–261. https://doi.org/10.58545/jrcnp.v3i2.565
Putri, N. T., & Pertiwi, R. E. (2024). Emotional maturity and marital readiness among marriage dispensation applicants. Psychological Research and Intervention, 7(1), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.21831/pri.v7i1.76857
Rahmah, N., & Kurniawati, W. (2021). Relationship between marriage readiness and pregnancy planning among prospective brides. In Journal of Public Health Research (Vol. 10, Issue s1).
Rahmah, N., & Kurniawati, W. (2021). Relationship between marriage readiness and pregnancy planning among prospective brides. Journal of Public Health Research, 10(1), 88–93.
Rizki, M. I. (2011). Pengaruh kematangan emosi terhadap kecenderungan perilaku self injury pada remaja [Skripsi tidak diterbitkan]. Fakultas Psikologi, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Salsabila. (2019). Hubungan kematangan emosi dengan kesiapan menikah di usia emerging adulthood pada perempuan beretnis Arab. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya, 8(1), 1617–1628.
Sari, F., & Sunarti, E. (2013). Kesiapan menikah pada dewasa muda dan pengaruhnya terhadap usia menikah. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, 6(3), 143–153.
Shemila, K. V., & Manikandan, K. (2018). Development and standardization of marriage readiness scale. Guru Journal of Behavioral and Social Sciences, 6(2), 422–430.
Singh, A., & Dangmei, J. A. (2016). Understanding the Generation Z: The future workforce. South-Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 3(6). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305280948
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Syamal, F., & Taufik. (2019). Relationship of family social support with marital readiness in women in early adult stage. Jurnal Neo Konseling, 1(3), 1–7.
Syaefudin, A. (2020). Konseling islam untuk meningkatkan kematangan emosi bagi pasangan pernikahan usia dini. Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam, 15(1), 46-53.
Sunarti etal 2012. (n.d.).
Taringan, N., & Afdal. (2022). Kematangan emosi, dukungan sosialdan penyesuaian diri pasangan muda pada awal pernikahan. KOPASTA: Journal of the Counseling Guidance Study Program. 9, 102–111. https://doi.org/10.33373/kop.v9i2.4604
Thornton, A., & Young-DeMarco, L. (2001). Four decades of trends in attitudes towards family issues in the United States: The 1960s through the 1990s. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63(4), 1009–1037.
Voropai, E., Udachina, P., & Lupenko, N. (2021). Socio-Psychological Readiness to Create a Family Among Modern Youth.
Vasquez-Salcedo, M. Z. B., & Natividad, M. J. (2025). Emotional intelligence, attachment style, and marital satisfaction among married employees. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 3(2), 56–73.
Yusuf, S. (2007). Psikologi perkembangan anak dan remaja. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




