Peran Kecanduan Smartphone dan Stres Akademik Terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa

Authors

  • Raisya Azzahra Fazril Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia
  • Fara Ulfa Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia
  • Yuli Widiningsih Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25299/al-hikmah:jaip.2024.vol21(2).19037

Keywords:

Smartphone Addiction, Academic Stress, Sleep Quality

Abstract

Sleep is a fundamental necessity that must be met by every individual, including students. Poor sleep patterns among students can have significant impacts on both their physical and psychological well-being. Therefore, students must pay attention to their sleep habits to ensure they achieve high-quality rest. Quality sleep refers to a state in which a person experiences restful and restorative sleep, leaving them feeling refreshed and energized upon waking. Factors such as smartphone addiction and academic stress have been shown to affect sleep quality. This study aims to examine the influence of smartphone addiction and academic stress on sleep quality among students at a university in Pekanbaru. The study's participants consisted of 250 students aged between 17 and 24 years, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using scales that measured sleep quality, smartphone addiction, and academic stress, and were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicated that both smartphone addiction and academic stress significantly impacted sleep quality (R=0.521; R2=0.271; F=45.92; p<0.01). Achieving good sleep quality is more feasible when smartphone usage is kept in moderation and emotional regulation is well-managed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alzhrani, A. M., Aboalshamat, K. T., Badawoud, A. M., Abdouh, I. M., Badri, H. M., Quronfulah, B. S., Mahmoud, M. A., & Rajeh, M. T. (2023). The association between smartphone use and sleep quality, psychological distress, and loneliness among health care students and workers in Saudi Arabia. PLOS ONE, 18(1), e0280681. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280681

Amin, N. F., Garancang, S., & Abunawas, K. (2023). Penentuan jumlah sampel (Amin, 2023). Jurnal Kajian Islam kontemporer.

Aminuddin, M. (2018). Hubungan Antara Kualitas Tidur Dengan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Akademi Keperawatan Pemprov Kaltim Samarinda. Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan, 1(1).

Arthy, C. C., Effendy, E., Amin, M. M., Loebis, B., Camellia, V., & Husada, M. S. (2019). Indonesian Version of Addiction Rating Scale of Smartphone Usage Adapted from Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) In Junior High School. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(19), 3235–3239. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.691

Cha, S. S., & Seo, B. K. (2018). Smartphone use and smartphone addiction in middle school students in Korea: Prevalence, social networking service, and game use. Health Psychology Open, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102918755046

Demirci, K., Akgönül, M., & Akpinar, A. (2015). Relationship of smartphone use severity with sleep quality, depression, and anxiety in university students. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(2), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.010

Deng, Y., Cherian, J., Khan, N. U. N., Kumari, K., Sial, M. S., Comite, U., Gavurova, B., & Popp, J. (2022). Family and Academic Stress and Their Impact on Students’ Depression Level and Academic Performance. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.869337

Elsheikh, A. A., Elsharkawy, S. A., & Ahmed, D. S. (2023). Impact of smartphone use at bedtime on sleep quality and academic activities among medical students at Al -Azhar University at Cairo. Journal of Public Health (Germany). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-023-01964-8

Fitriyani, Fathurrahman, A., Mandala, Z., & Anggorotomo, W. (2024). Gambaran Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Profesi Dokter di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin. Dalam Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (Vol. 11, Nomor 6).

Griffiths M.D. (2003). Internet Gambling; Issues, Concerns and Recommendation (Vol. 6). J Cyber Psychology Behavior.

Herawati, K., & Gayatri, D. (2019). The correlation between sleep quality and levels of stress among students in Universitas Indonesia. Enfermería Clínica, 29, 357–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.044

Hidayat, F., Saswati, N., & Noprival. (2024). Hubungan Stress Akademik Dengankualitas Tidur Pada Mahasiswa Transfer. Indonesian Journal of Science, 1(2).

Homaedi, R., Mafrurah, M., & Yuliana, A. T. (2022). PROFIL MAHASISWA DENGAN TUGAS GANDA KULIAH DAN BEKERJA (Vol. 2, Nomor 2).

Jalali, R., Khazaie, H., Khaledi Paveh, B., Hayrani, Z., & Menati, L. (2020).

The Effect of Sleep Quality on Students’ Academic Achievement

. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, Volume 11, 497–502. https://doi.org/10.2147/AMEP.S261525

Kwon, M., Kim, D.-J., Cho, H., & Yang, S. (2013). The Smartphone Addiction Scale: Development and Validation of a Short Version for Adolescents. PLoS ONE, 8(12), e83558. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083558

Larasati, D. I. (2022). Hubungan Antara Fear of Missing Out (FoMO dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Mahasiswa UIN Suska Riau.

Maisa, E. A., Andrial, A., Murni, D., & Sidaria, S. (2021). Hubungan Stres Akademik dengan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Keperawatan Tingkat Akhir Program Alih Jenjang. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 21(1), 438. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v21i1.1345

Mohammadbeigi, A., Absari, R., Valizadeh, F., Saadati, M., Sharifimoghadam, S., Ahmadi, A., Mokhtari, M., & Ansari, H. (2016). Sleep Quality in Medical Students; the Impact of Over-Use of Mobile Cell-Phone and Social Networks ARTICLE INFORMATION ABSTRACT. Dalam JRHS Journal of Research in Health Sciences Res Health Sci (Vol. 16, Nomor 1).

Mudhmainnah, N., Martina, M., & Harahap, I. M. (2022). Hubungan Stres Akademik Dengan Kualitas Tidur Selama Pemebelajaran Daring Pada Mahasiswa Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Syiah Kuala. Idea Nursing Journal, 13(1).

Nashori, F., & Diana, R. R. (2005). Perbedaan Kualitas Tidur Dan Kualitas Mimpi Antara Mahasiswa Laki-Laki Dan Mahasiswa Perempuan. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v2i2.317

Nashori, F., & Wulandari, E. D. •. (2017). Psikologi Tidur.

Nikolic, A., Bukurov, B., Kocic, I., Vukovic, M., Ladjevic, N., Vrhovac, M., Pavlović, Z., Grujicic, J., Kisic, D., & Sipetic, S. (2023). Smartphone addiction, sleep quality, depression, anxiety, and stress among medical students. Frontiers in Public Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1252371

Norhafizah, & Hidayat, T. (2022). Hubungan Antara Kecanduan Smartphone Dengan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa/I Keperawatan Di Stikes Intan Martapura Tahun 2022. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Sehat, 10(2).

Pirdehghan, A., Khezmeh, E., & Panahi, S. (2021). Social Media Use and Sleep Disturbance among Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Ramadhani, I. R. (2022). Hubungan Antara Stres Akademik dengan Emotional Eating Pada Mahasiswa.

Rathakrishnan, B., Bikar Singh, S. S., Kamaluddin, M. R., Yahaya, A., Mohd Nasir, M. A., Ibrahim, F., & Ab Rahman, Z. (2021). Smartphone Addiction and Sleep Quality on Academic Performance of University Students: An Exploratory Research. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16), 8291. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168291

Reddy, K. J., Menon, K. R., & Thattil, A. (2018). Academic Stress and its Sources Among University Students. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 11(1), 531–537. https://doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1404

Rohmah, W. K., & Santik, Y. D. P. (2020). Determinan Kualitas Tidur pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Info Artikel. https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial%203/41257

Sahin, S., Ozdemir, K., Unsal, A., & Temiz, N. (2013). Evaluation of mobile phone addiction level and sleep quality in university students. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 29(4), 913–918. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.294.3686

Trivedi, A. J., & Mehta, A. (2019). Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs-Theory of Human Motivation. Dalam International Journal of Research in all Subjects in Multi Languages [Author: Anjanaen J. Trivedi (Vol. 7, Nomor 6).

Wang, H., & Fan, X. (2023). Academic Stress and Sleep Quality among Chinese Adolescents: Chain Mediating Effects of Anxiety and School Burnout. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 2219. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032219

Wilks, S. E. (2008). Resilience amid Academic Stress: The Moderating Impact of Social Support among Social Work Students. Advances in Social Work, 9(2), 106–125. https://doi.org/10.18060/51

Downloads

Published

2024-10-31

How to Cite

Fazril, R. A., Ulfa, F., & Widiningsih, Y. (2024). Peran Kecanduan Smartphone dan Stres Akademik Terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 21(2), 228–237. https://doi.org/10.25299/al-hikmah:jaip.2024.vol21(2).19037