PENGARUH KEADAAN DIRI,UNSUR PENYOKONG DAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP TEKAD KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA PERGURUAN TINGGI DI PROVINSI RIAU

The Effect of Self-Condition, Supply Elements and Demographic Factors on the Entrepreneurship of Higher Education Students in Riau Province

Abstract

This study identifies factors that influence the determination of entrepreneurial. There
are five for influence elements of determination entrepreneurial: self-efficacy,
achievement motivation, facilitates capital, social relationships and entrepreneurial
knowledge. A questionnaire was distributed to 389 university students. Finding shown
that the majority of students agreed that entrepreneurial knowledge, self-efficacy,
achievement motivation and facilitates capital of key factors do influenced
entrepreneurial determination. AMOS path analysis was used to identify the
contribution of the direct and indirect influence of the five dimensions of
entrepreneurial determination. Several hypotheses have been tested and found that
entrepreneurial determination influenced by entrepreneurial knowledge, self-efficacy,
achievement motivation and facilitates capital. However, gender, financial support
and group activities did not moderate the entrepreneurial determination, whereas
student residence do moderate to entrepreneurship determination. Furthermore, selfefficacy
do moderated by gender, student residence and group activities, but financial
support do not moderate self-efficacy. Gender, student residence, financial support
and group activities did not moderate achievement motivation. Finally the study
proposes guidelines to develop an effective entrepreneurship curriculum for university
in the Riau Province.
Key words: entrepreneurial determination, self-efficacy, achievement motivation,
facilitates capital, social relationships, student residence, entrepreneurial
knowledge