Implementasi Prinsip Non-Refoulement Oleh IOM Pekanbaru Dalam Menangani Pengungsi Di Riau

Muhammad Arifki Ahda Nugraha; Muhammad Arsy Ash Shiddiqi

doi:10.25299/jkp.2025.vol11(2).24041

Authors

Muhammad Arifki Ahda Nugraha Universitas Islam Riau
Muhammad Arsy Ash Shiddiqi Universitas Islam Riau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25299/jkp.2025.vol11(2).24041

Keywords:

implementation; n-Refoulement, IOM, and International Refugees.

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the non-refoulement principle by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in Pekanbaru, Riau, in addressing the growing number of international refugees, particularly from Afghanistan, Syria, and the Rohingya. This principle prohibits the return of individuals to their home countries if they face risks of persecution or inhumane treatment. Using a qualitative method through a combination of literature review and field case studies, the research finds that although IOM has provided protection through basic services, registration, and psychosocial support, significant challenges remain, including the lack of binding national regulations, limited shelter capacity, weak inter-agency coordination, and rising social tensions from local communities. Additionally, the unregistered status of some refugees with UNHCR or IOM limits their access to proper assistance, increasing the risk of human rights violations. Therefore, strong synergy between the government and international organizations is crucial to establish a more comprehensive and just refugee protection system.

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