Geomorphological Assessment to Tract the Flow Evolution of Kali Putih, Srumbung District, Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia

Authors

  • Sari Bahagiarti Kusumayudha Geology Department, Faculty of Mineral Technology, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional (UPN) “Veteran” Yogyakarta
  • I Made Oki Sanjaya Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
  • Helmy Murwanto Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
  • Sugeng Raharjo Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25299/jgeet.2020.5.1.4096

Keywords:

Kali Putih, flow evolution, geomorphology, lahar

Abstract

Kali Putih (The White River) is located in Srumbung district, Magelang regency, Central Java, Indonesia. It is originated from the upper slope of Merapi volcano, flowing to the Southwest direction. Kali Putih belongs to one of the most channels where frequently flowed by lahar of Merapi volcano. Based on geomorphological and geological traces found at the surrounding of modern Kali Putih channel, this indicated that the flow of Kali Putih has undergone displacement several times. The position of ancient river valley in the past has changed into the modern river valley in the present time. The existence of ancient Kali Putih is exhibited by the presence of large dry valley morphology associated with volcanic blocks, gravels, and sand sized materials with various sorting, representing the characteristics of lahar and alluvial deposits. In the present time, the former river channels are currently used by local people for agricultural and fisheries land.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anonim, 2006-2013, Google Earth.

Camus, G., Gourgaud, A., Mossand-Berthommier, p.C., Vincent, P.M., 2000, Merapi (Central Java, Indonesia): An outline of the structural and magmatological evolution, with a special emphasis to the major pyroclastic events, Journal of Volcanological and Geothermal Research, Vol 100, Elsevier: 139-163.

Kusumadinata, 1979, Data Dasar Gunungapi Indonesia (Basic data of Volcanoes of Indonesia), Departemen Pertambangan dan Energi R. I.

Kusumayudha, S.B. 2017, Gunungapi Aktif Indonesia (Active Volcanoes of Indonesia), Adicita Parama Yogyakarta.

Kusumayudha, S.B, Murwanto, H, Sutarto, Choiriyah, U, 2018, Volcanic Disaster and the Decline of Mataram Kingdom in the Central Java, Indonesia, 2nd Geomeast International Congress & Exhibition Proc., p 83 – 93, http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02032-3

Lavigne, F., J.C. Thouret, B. Voight, H. Suwa, A. Sumaryono. 2000. Lahars at Merapi Volcano, Central Java: an Overview. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 423-456.

Murwanto H., Siregar D.A., Purwoarminta, A. 2013. Jejak Erupsi Gunung Merapi di Kabupaten Magelang Provinsi Jawa Tengah (The Tracts of Merapi Volcano Eruptions in Magelang Regency, Central Java). Jurnal Lingkungan dan Bencana Geologi. 135-147.

Paripurno, E.T. 2006, Karakter Lahar Gunung Merapi Sebagai Respon Perbedaan Jenis Erupsi Sejak Holosen (The Characteristics of Merapi Volcano Lahar as the Response of Eruption Type Difference Since Holocene), Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung

Setyawati, S. & Ashari, A.. 2017. Geomorfologi Lereng Baratdaya Gunung Api Merapi Kaitannya Dengan Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan Dan Kebencanaan (Geomorphology of the Southwest Slope of Merapi Volcano Related to Environmental and Disaster Management). Geomedia, Vol 15, No. 1, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/gm.v15i1.16235

Thouret, J.C., Lavigne, F., Kelfoun, K., Bronto, S. 2000, Toward a revised hazard assessment at Merapi volcano, Central Java, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, Vol 100, Elsevier: 479-502.

Wirakusumah, A. D., Juwarna H., Loebis H.. 1989. Peta Geologi Gunungapi Merapi, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta & Jawa Tengah (Geological Map of Merapi Volcano, Yogyakarta Special Territory and Central Java Provinces). Bandung: Badan Geologi.

Downloads

Published

2020-03-30