Petrography and Geochemistry for Proposal of Geodynamic Model For The Irbiben Granite in Tagragra d’Akka inlier, (western Anti-Atlas, Morocco)

Authors

  • Tokpa Kakeu Lionel-Dimitri Boya Geology, Mineral and Energy Resources Laboratory / Training and Research Unit in Earth Sciences and Mineral Ressources, University Félix HOUPHOUËT- BOIGNY, Abidjan Cocody, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22
  • Allou Gnanzou Geology, Mineral and Energy Resources Laboratory, Training and Research Unit in Earth Sciences and Mineral Ressources, University Félix HOUPHOUËT- BOIGNY, Abidjan Cocody, 22 BP 582 ABIDJAN 22, Côte d’Ivoire
  • Kouadio Jean Luc Hervé Fossou Geology, Mineral and Energy Resources Laboratory, Training and Research Unit in Earth Sciences and Mineral Ressources, University Félix HOUPHOUËT- BOIGNY, Abidjan Cocody, 22 BP 582 ABIDJAN 22, Côte d’Ivoire
  • Pohn K. Martial Adingra Geology, Mineral and Energy Resources Laboratory, Training and Research Unit in Earth Sciences and Mineral Ressources, University Félix HOUPHOUËT- BOIGNY, Abidjan Cocody, 22 BP 582 ABIDJAN 22, Côte d’Ivoire
  • Dagri David Goulihi Geology, Mineral and Energy Resources Laboratory, Training and Research Unit in Earth Sciences and Mineral Ressources, University Félix HOUPHOUËT- BOIGNY, Abidjan Cocody, 22 BP 582 ABIDJAN 22, Côte d’Ivoire
  • Souad M'Rabet Georesources and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University of Kenitra, Morocco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25299/jgeet.2022.7.3.10275

Keywords:

Petro-geochemistry, Granite, Geodynamic model, Irbiben, Anti-Atlas, Morocco

Abstract

This study aims to contribute to improve the knowledge on the setting of the Irbiben granites, located south of the gold deposit of this locality (Tagragra d'Akka buttonhole, Anti-Atlas, Morocco). The petrographic characterization showed leucocratic porphyry rocks, with a mineralogy dominated by quartz and phenocrysts of plagioclase, alkali feldspars of sometimes centimetric size as well as very small sulphides of metallic luster. Two generations of quartz have been identified: a QIquartz with undulating extinction phenocrysts testifying to an episode of deformation orchestrated in this inlier, and a QII quartz with more rounded and limpid minerals indicating an intense silicification. Plagioclase and alkali feldspars are deeply altered to sericite and epidote. Geochemical characterization classifies these rocks as calc-alkaline series granites, rich in potassium, with a peraluminous character indicating their crustal origin. Their arc geochemical signature, Ba enrichment, and negative Nb, Ti, and P anomalies are characteristic of a subduction zone. This subduction could be associated with an episode of convergence between an oceanic lithosphere located in the north and the West African craton in the south, as shown by the proposed geodynamic model.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Allou Gnanzou, Geology, Mineral and Energy Resources Laboratory, Training and Research Unit in Earth Sciences and Mineral Ressources, University Félix HOUPHOUËT- BOIGNY, Abidjan Cocody, 22 BP 582 ABIDJAN 22, Côte d’Ivoire

Co-author

Pohn K. Martial Adingra, Geology, Mineral and Energy Resources Laboratory, Training and Research Unit in Earth Sciences and Mineral Ressources, University Félix HOUPHOUËT- BOIGNY, Abidjan Cocody, 22 BP 582 ABIDJAN 22, Côte d’Ivoire

Co-author

Souad M'Rabet, Georesources and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University of Kenitra, Morocco

Co-author

References

Benbrahim, M. and Aissa, M. 2005. The Iourirn gold deposit (Tagragra d'Akka buttonhole, Western Anti-Atlas, Morocco): an example of mesothermal mineralisation in Paleoproterozoic formations. Bulletin de l'Institut Scientifique, Rabat, section Sciences de la Terre, 2005, n°27, 41-46. 46 p.

Benbrahim, M. 2005. Gisement aurifère d’Iourirn (Tagragra d’Akka, Anti-Atlas Occidental, Maroc) : Caractérisation pétrographique, géochimique paléocirculations fluides, Thèse Université Moulay Ismaïl Meknès, 240 p.

Boya, T. K. L. D. 2014. Pétrologie, métallogénie et géochimie des altérations hydrothermales des gisements aurifères dAngarf, Irbiben et Ifarar (boutonnière Tagragra d’Akka, Ati-Atlas, Maroc). Thèse de doctorat, Université Ibn Tofail, Kénitra, 214 p.

Debon, F and Lefor P. 1983. A chemical- mineralogical classification of common plutonic rocks and associations. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences 73, 135-149.

Gamsonré, P. E. 1975. Contribution à l'étude géologique des formations précambriennes de la région de Ouahigouya (Haute-Volta). Thèse doct. Etat, Université de Besaançon, 158, 249 p.

Hanson, G. N. 1978. The application of trace elements to the petrogenesis of igneous rocks of granitic composition. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 38 (1) : 26-43

Hassenforder, B. 1987. Pan-African and Variscan tectonics of the Anti-Atlas in the Kerdous massif (Morocco). Thèse de doctorat 3ème cycle, Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France, 249 p.

Lama, C., Zimmermann, J. L., Mortaji, A., Macaudiere, J. and Stussi, J. M. 1993. Middle Proterozoic K-Ar age of the two-mica leucogranites of the Akka Tagragra (Western Anti-Atlas, Morocco). C . R. Acad. Sci. Paris, t.317, Série II, 1601-1607

Maniar, P. D., Piccoli, P. M. 1989. Tectonic discrimination of granitoids. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull, 101: 635-643.

Marquer, D., Chawla, H.S., Challandes, N. 2000. Pre-Alpine highgrade metamorphism in the High Himalaya crystalline sequences: evidence from lower Paleozoic Kinnaur Kailas granite and surrounding rocks in Sutlej Valley (Himachal Pradesh, India). Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 93, 207–220.

Middlemost, E. A. K. 1994. Naming materials in the magma/igneous rock system. Earth-Science Reviews, 37 (3-4), 215-224.

Marignac C. 1990. Contribution à l’étude du potentiel aurifère des boutonnières Tagragra d’Akka et de Tata. Rapport inédit, BRPM, Rabat, Maroc, 17p.

Morris, G. A., Larson, P. B. and Hooper, P. R. 2000 "Subduction Style" magmatism in a non- subduction setting: The Colville Igneous Complex, NE Washington State, USA. J. Petrol, 41; 43-67.

Mortaji, A. 1989. La boutonnière précambrienne de la Tagragra d'Akka (Anti-Atlas occidental; Maroc) : Pétrologie et géochimie des granitoïdes, filons basiques et métamorphismes associées. Thèse 3ème cycle Univ. Nancy I. France, 211 p.

N'Dri, K. A. 2014. Deux granites à mica (leucogranites) de Côte d’Ivoire : distribution, pétrographie et géochimie. Mémoire Master en Sicnces de la Terre, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d’Ivoire, 71 p.

Ngom, P. M. 1995 Caractérisation de la croûte birimienne dans les parties centrale et méridionale du supergroupe de Mako : Implications géochimiques et pétrogénétiques. PhD thesis, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, 243 p.

Potherat, P., Ait Kassi M., Nicot P., Macaudiere J. and Marignac C. 1991. Structural evolution of gold-bearing quartz veins in the Precambrian exposures of the Tagragra d'Akka (Western Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Source, transport and deposition of metals (edited by M. Pagel and J. Leroy), Balkema, Rotterdam, 447-480

Pearce, J. A., Harris, N. B. W. and Tindle, A. G. 1984. Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks. J. Petrol, 25, pp. 956-953.

Tagini, B. 1971. Structural outline of the Ivory Coast. Essai de géotectonique régionale. D. thesis, Fac. Sci. Univ. Lausanne. Rapp. SODEMI, Abidjan. 266 p.

Walsh G. J., Aleinikoff J. N., Benziane F., Yazidi A., Armstrong T. R. 2002. U-Pb zircon geochronology of the Paleoproterozoic TaGraara de Tata inlier and its Neoproterozoic cover, Western Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Precambrian Research 117, pp. 1-20

Yobou, R. 1993. Petrology of the Lower Proterozoic granitoids of north-central Côte d'Ivoire (Ferkéssédougou- Marabadiassa). Magmatic evolution and geodynamic context. Thesis unique in science n°: 2781, Université de Paris-sud centre d'Orsay. 309 p.

Zouhair, M. 1992. Les paléocirculations fluides dans la Tagragra d'Akka (Anti-Atlas, Maroc). Etude combinée des inclusions fluides et de la déformation des quartz aurifères: conséquence pour la métallogénie de l'or, PhD thesis, INPL. 384 p..

Downloads

Published

2022-09-26