Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Nov

This issue brings together five studies addressing sustainable urban transportation, military expenditure and economic growth, financial inclusion in agriculture, artificial intelligence in banking, and halal tourism research. Collectively, the articles highlight how technological innovation, accessible financial services, balanced public policy, and responsible sectoral development can support inclusive and sustainable economies. With contributors affiliated with institutions in Malaysia, Nigeria, and Indonesia, the issue connects perspectives from Southeast Asia and Africa and offers relevant insights for researchers, policymakers, financial institutions, and industry practitioners.

Published: 2025-11-30

Articles