Political Campaign: What Young's Voters Want from Political Advertisement?
Keywords:
Political Campaign, Voter, Young, Political AdvertisementAbstract
Young voters played a significant role in Indonesia’s 2024 election, yet their perceptions of political advertising remain complex and varied. This study investigates how young voters respond to political ads across multiple platforms, including television, social media, outdoor media in political campaign. Using a mixed-method approach that combines a survey of 137 respondents aged 17–30 and focus group discussions with the young's voters, the findings reveal that young voters demonstrate a high level of skepticism toward conventional campaign advertisements, especially those perceived as overly promotional or lacking substance. Social media ads—particularly on TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube—receive more positive engagement, but only when they present authentic narratives, concise information, and relatable messaging. The study also shows that young voters respond more favorably to political ads that highlight issue-based content, such as economic, education, climate action, and anti-corruption commitments. Visual appeal, message clarity, emotional resonance, and perceived sincerity emerge as the key factors shaping youth responses. The research concludes that political advertising targeting young voters must shift toward authentic, transparent, and issue-oriented communication, supported by creative digital storytelling. These insights provide practical implications for political campaign strategists aiming to strengthen youth engagement in future elections.
Downloads
References
Bakker, T. P., & Vreese, C. H. De. (2011). Good news for the future? Young people, Internet use, and political participation. Communication Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650210381738
Baulch, E., Matamoros-Fernández, A., & Suwana, F. (2024). Memetic persuasion and WhatsAppification in Indonesia’s 2019 presidential election. New Media and Society, 26(5), 2473–2491. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221088274
Boulianne, S., & Theocharis, Y. (2020). Young people, digital media, and engagement: A meta-analysis of research. Social Science Computer Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439318814190
Cervi, L., Tejedor, S., & Blesa, F. G. (2023). TikTok and Political Communication: The Latest Frontier of Politainment? A Case Study. Media and Communication, 11(2), 203–217. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v11i2.6390
Daud, R. S. (2021). The Role of Political Communication in Shaping Public Opinion: A Comparative Analysis of Traditional and Digital Media. Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision, 1(2), 63–69. https://doi.org/10.55885/jprsp.v1i2.241
Eberl, J.-M., Wagner, M., & Boomgaarden, H. G. (2018). Party Advertising in Newspapers: A source of media bias? Journalism Studies, 19(6), 782–802. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1234356
Echeverría, M. (2020). Why do candidates attack? Explanatory factors in negative television political advertising. Comunicacion y Sociedad (Mexico), 2020. https://doi.org/10.32870/CYS.V2020.7573
Erlita, N. (2019). The Political Communication in Forming Branding Reputation in Indonesian Parliament Candidates for Bengkulu Province Election. saudijournals.com. https://saudijournals.com/media/articles/SJHSS-46-410-417-c.pdf
Granato, J., & Wong, M. C. S. (2004). Political campaign advertising dynamics. Political Research Quarterly, 57(3), 349–361. https://doi.org/10.1177/106591290405700301
Ismawani, Y. L., Mani, L. A., & Aras, M. (2019). Social media in the constituent interaction and mobility (Case study in the 2017 Jakarta-Indonesia governor general election campaign). Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 97(14), 3833–3847. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85070558448&partnerID=40&md5=3d0b9541918040f16c47c6a286842ba9
Kaid, L. L. (2015). Handbook Penelitian Komunikasi Politik (M. Rizal (ed.); 1st ed.). Nusa Media.
Leppäniemi, M., Karjaluoto, H., Lehto, H., & Goman, A. (2009). Targeting young voters in a political campaign: Empirical insights into an interactive digital marketing campaign in the 2007 finnish general election. Journal of Nonprofit and Public Sector Marketing, 21(4), 14–37. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77951691469&partnerID=40&md5=15f48ca5223ea19a78e448b8238403bf
Loader, B. D., Vromen, A., & Xenos, M. A. (2014). Introduction: The networked young citizen: Social media, political participation and civic engagement. The Networked Young Citizen. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315778594-1
Mackay, R. R. (2014). The clichéd juxtapositions and pleasing patterns of political advertising. Language and Communication, 37(1), 100–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2014.02.001
Mad-A-Dam, L., & Ismail, S. A. (2023). Political Branding Equity: A Study on Thai Young Voters’ Intention on Future Forward Party. … on Communication and Media 2022 (i …. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/i-come-22/125990554
Moekahar, F., Ayuningtyas, F., & Hardianti, F. (2022). Social media political campaign model of local elections in Pelalawan Regency Riau. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 10(2), 242–252. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v10i2.41680
Poorrezaei, M., Pich, C., Armannsdottir, G., Branco-Illodo, I., & Harvey, J. (2023). Exploring young voter engagement and journey mapping across political events. International Journal of Market Research, 65(5), 532–565. https://doi.org/10.1177/14707853231151890
Porath, W., Suzuki, J. J., & Ramdohr, T. M. (2014). Personalization, privatization, and campaign strategies in newspaper coverage of two Chilean presidential elections, 1989-2009. Communication and Society, 27(4), 95–112. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.27.4.95-112
Riccio, J. R. (2016). All The Web’s a Stage: The Dramaturgy of Young Adult Social Media Use. Computers in Human Behavior, 76(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.07.008%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.08.021%0Ahttp://www.fm-kp.si/zalozba/ISSN/1854-4231/11_203-212.pdf%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2016.1260630%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.09.011%0Ahttp://arch
Ridout, T. N., & Fowler, E. F. (2012). Explaining perceptions of advertising tone. Political Research Quarterly, 65(1), 62–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912910388189
Strömbäck, J., & Kaid, L. L. (2009). The handbook of election news coverage around the world. books.google.com. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ptKQAgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=political+campaign+political+communication+election+social+media+digital+media&ots=uxlYcEOpQy&sig=i_w5xkqMxKj-vIL-2OhNeOmkw4g
Sumerta, I. K., Premananto, G. C., Samadara, P. D., Effasa, A. S., & ... (n.d.). Political Branding and the Gen Z Vote: A Phenomenological Study of Young Voters in Indonesia. In aasmr.org. https://www.aasmr.org/liss/onlinefirst/Vol11/No.6/Vol.11.No.6.24.pdf
Susila, I., Dean, D., Yusof, R. N. R., Setyawan, A. A., & Wajdi, F. (2020). Symbolic Political Communication, and Trust: A Young Voters’ Perspective of the Indonesian Presidential Election. Journal of Political Marketing, 19(1–2), 153–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377857.2019.1652224
Syam Maella, N. F., Elita, R. F. M., Rijal, E., & Mulyana, S. (2019). Instagramable politics: Indonesian celebrities politicians campaign. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2019. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85092273722&partnerID=40&md5=bf0c0df7a721c4335d177e7affa69e40
Taqwa, R., Suleman, Z., Arianti, Y., & Santoso, A. D. (2024). Political hyper-reality in social media: A case study of female candidates in the Regional Representatives Council (DPD) of South Sumatera, Indonesia. Journal of Arab and Muslim Media Research, 17(1), 29–46. https://doi.org/10.1386/jammr_00073_1
Tumjanda, A., & Tarar, S. A. R. (2019). Cynicism towards Political Marketing and Branding: The Cause of Political Apathy among Young People. lup.lub.lu.se. https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/8979944/file/8979945.pdf
Xenos, M. A., Vromen, A., & Loader, B. D. (2014). The great equalizer?: Patterns of social media use and youth political engagement in three advanced democracies. The Networked Young Citizen. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315778594-3
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Fatmawati Moekahar, Elfa Sabilal Hikmah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Accepted 2026-01-06
Published 2025-12-31