The Implementation of Narcotics Law in Indonesia: An Analysis of Issues and Challenges

Abstract

Narcotics abuse has been a significant issue in Indonesia ever since decades ago. The growing
number of narcotics usage cases has called into question the integrity of Indonesia's judicial legal
system, notably its judicial institutions. The existing discourse demonstrates that the situation
has been significantly impacted by ambiguity and incompatibility in the application of drug laws
and regulations. By applying a normative juridical framework, this study analyses the main issues
and challenges in the implementation of narcotics legislation in Indonesia. The findings reveal
discrepancies and peculiarities in the implementation of narcotics legislation, including divergent
categorizations of narcotics use and trafficking, the ongoing development of narcotics varieties,
and uncertainty surrounding the concepts of decriminalization and criminalization of narcotics.
To prevent diverse interpretations of drug legislation, a key recommendation has been put forth to
amend or revise it. Additionally, the paper presents several primary recommendations aimed at
addressing the pertinent concerns and obstacles associated with the enforcement of narcotics
legislation in Indonesia.