FILOSOFI MINYAK BUMI: PARADOKS KEMAJUAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF LINGKUNGAN, SOSIAL, EKONOMI, DAN TEKNOLOGI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25299/jurps.2025.25507Keywords:
Filosofi Minyak Bumi, Keberlanjutan, Etika Lingkungan, Transisi EnergiAbstract
Minyak bumi telah menjadi komoditas strategis yang membentuk peradaban modern sejak era industrialisasi dimulai pada pertengahan abad ke-19. Artikel mengeksplorasi dimensi filosofis minyak bumi sebagai entitas yang paradoksal sekaligus sebagai sumber kemajuan peradaban dan ancaman fundamental terhadap kelangsungan ekosistem planet. Melalui pendekatan interdisipliner yang mengintegrasikan filsafat lingkungan, ekonomi politik, dan filsafat teknologi, penelitian ini menganalisis secara mendalam bagaimana minyak bumi mempengaruhi dan dibentuk oleh dinamika lingkungan, sosial, ekonomi, dan teknologi dalam konteks global kontemporer. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan analisis konseptual filosofis terhadap literatur akademis, studi kasus historis, dan sintesis teoritis dari berbagai tradisi pemikiran filosofis. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa filosofi minyak bumi tidak dapat dipisahkan dari dilema etis fundamental antara eksploitasi sumber daya untuk kesejahteraan material jangka pendek versus keberlanjutan ekologis dan keadilan intergenerasi jangka panjang. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa pemahaman filosofis yang komprehensif dan kritis tentang minyak bumi diperlukan sebagai fondasi intelektual untuk merumuskan kebijakan transisi energi yang berkeadilan, berkelanjutan, dan menghormati batas-batas ekologis planet. Implikasi praktis dari analisis filosofis ini mencakup rekomendasi untuk reformulasi kebijakan energi global, penguatan mekanisme keadilan ekologis, dan transformasi paradigma pembangunan dari model ekstraktif menuju model regeneratif.
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