Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on active life behavior of elementary school students in West Java
Keywords:
COVID-19, active lifestyle, physical activityAbstract
The COVID-19 pandemic is transforming human activities, including learning at school. The study aims to analyze the direct effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the active lifestyle of elementary school students across West Java. In addition, the specific aim of this study is to obtain empirical evidence on active life behavior. The research method in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. The population consists of elementary school students from across West Java and a random sample of 1,867 students from each district. The sampling technique uses a simple random sampling technique. The results shows that the active lifestyle behavior of students during the Covid-19 pandemic is at most distributed in the low category of up to 1,088 people (58%) and before the Covid-19 pandemic the largest distribution is in the moderate category up to 1147 people (61%). These data show that the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting the decline in student active living from the moderate category to the low category.
Downloads
References
Aadland, E., Holmøy, O. K., & Nilsen, A. K. O. (2021). The multivariate physical activity signature associated with body mass index in young children. Preventive Medicine, 145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106437
Aadland, E., Kvalheim, O. M., Hansen, B. H., Kriemler, S., Ried-Larsen, M., Wedderkopp, N., Sardinha, L. B., Møller, N. C., Hallal, P. C., Anderssen, S. A., Northstone, K., & Andersen, L. B. (2020). The multivariate physical activity signature associated with metabolic health in children and youth: An International Children’s Accelerometry Database (ICAD) analysis. Preventive Medicine, 141, 106266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106266
Al Yazeedi, B., Berry, D. C., Crandell, J., & Waly, M. (2021). Family Influence on Children’s Nutrition and Physical Activity Patterns in Oman. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 56, e42–e48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.07.012
Boukrim, M., Obtel, M., Kasouati, J., Achbani, A., & Razine, R. (2021). COVID-19 and confinement: Effect on weight load, physical activity and eating behavior of higher education students in southern Morocco. Annals of Global Health, 87(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.3144
del Pozo Cruz, B., Hartwig, T. B., Sanders, T., Noetel, M., Parker, P., Antczak, D., Lee, J., Lubans, D. R., Bauman, A., Cerin, E., & Lonsdale, C. (2021). The effects of the Australian bushfires on physical activity in children. Environment International, 146, 106214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.106214
Díez, J., Gullón, P., Valiente, R., Cereijo, L., Fontán-Vela, M., Rapela, A., Blanco, A., Valero, I., Haro, A., Blasco, G., Díaz-Olalla, J. M., & Franco, M. (2021). Influence of home/school environments on children’s obesity, diet, and physical activity: the SUECO study protocol. Gaceta Sanitaria, 36(1), 78-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.04.005
Doré, I., Sabiston, C. M., Sylvestre, M. P., Brunet, J., O’Loughlin, J., Nader, P. A., Gallant, F., & Bélanger, M. (2019). Years Participating in Sports During Childhood Predicts Mental Health in Adolescence: A 5-Year Longitudinal Study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 64(6), 790–796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.11.024
Dubois-Comtois, K., Bussières, E. L., Cyr, C., St-Onge, J., Baudry, C., Milot, T., & Labbé, A. P. (2021). Are children and adolescents in foster care at greater risk of mental health problems than their counterparts? A meta-analysis. Children and Youth Services Review, 127, 106100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106100
Felez-Nobrega, M., Haro, J. M., Vancampfort, D., & Koyanagi, A. (2020). Sex difference in the association between physical activity and suicide attempts among adolescents from 48 countries: A global perspective. Journal of Affective Disorders, 266, 311–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.147
Hema, G., & Gupta, S. M. (2015). Adversity Quotient for Prospective Higher Education. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 2(3), 49-64.
Hou, J., Liu, X., Tu, R., Dong, X., Zhai, Z., Mao, Z., Huo, W., Chen, G., Xiang, H., Guo, Y., Li, S., & Wang, C. (2020). Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution attenuated the association of physical activity with metabolic syndrome in rural Chinese adults: A cross-sectional study. Environment International, 136, 105459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105459
Kaartinen, S., Aaltonen, S., Korhonen, T., Latvala, A., Mikkelsson, M., Kujala, U. M., & Kaprio, J. (2019). Is diversity of leisure-time sport activities associated with low back and neck–shoulder region pain? A Finnish twin cohort study. Preventive Medicine Reports, 15, 100933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2019.100933
Kampasová, J., & Válková, H. (2021). Analysis of developmental trends in physical activity, BMI and muscles in children and adolescents with mild-to-moderate intellectual disability. Heliyon, 7(7), e07457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07457
Karvonen, J., Törmäkangas, T., Pulkkinen, L., & Kokko, K. (2020). Associations of temperament and personality traits with frequency of physical activity in adulthood. Journal of Research in Personality, 84, 103887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2019.103887
Kosoko-Lasaki, O., Ekúndayò, O. T., Smith, J., Ochuba, O., Hayashi, G., Sanders, R., Brown, R., & Stone, J. R. (2019). Urban Minority Community Safety and its Impact on Physical Activity: The Center for Promoting Health and Health Equity-Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health (CPHHE-REACH) Initiative. Journal of the National Medical Association, 111(3), 334–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnma.2019.01.001
Ma, L., Mazidi, M., Li, K., Li, Y., Chen, S., Kirwan, R., Zhou, H., Yan, N., Rahman, A., Wang, W., & Wang, Y. (2021). Prevalence of mental health problems among children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 293, 78–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.021
Maher, J. P., Hevel, D. J., Reifsteck, E. J., & Drollette, E. S. (2021). Physical activity is positively associated with college students’ positive affect regardless of stressful life events during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 52, 101826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101826
Mansfield, K. E., Mathur, R., Tazare, J., Henderson, A. D., Mulick, A. R., Carreira, H., Matthews, A. A., Bidulka, P., Gayle, A., Forbes, H., Cook, S., Wong, A. Y. S., Strongman, H., Wing, K., Warren-gash, C., Cadogan, S. L., Smeeth, L., Hayes, J. F., Quint, J. K., … Langan, S. M. (2021). Articles Indirect acute effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical and mental health in the UK: a population-based study. The Lancet, 3(4), E217-E230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(21)00017-0
McHugh, C., Hurst, A., Bethel, A., Lloyd, J., Logan, S., & Wyatt, K. (2020). The impact of the World Health Organization Health Promoting Schools framework approach on diet and physical activity behaviours of adolescents in secondary schools: A systematic review. Public Health, 182, 116–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2020.02.006
Meijer, A., Königs, M., Vermeulen, G. T., Visscher, C., Bosker, R. J., Hartman, E., & Oosterlaan, J. (2020). The effects of physical activity on brain structure and neurophysiological functioning in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 45, 100828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2020.100828
Mirela, S., Petru, M., & Hassan, A. (2015). Interrelationship Perception Between Sport Activities –Healthy Life –Environment in Educational Development. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 180, 1322–1329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.272
Peña, J., Altarriba-Bartés, A., Vicens-Bordas, J., Gil-Puga, B., Piniés-Penadés, G., Alba-Jiménez, C., Merino-Tantiñà, J., Baena-Riera, A., Loscos-Fàbregas, E., & Casals, M. (2021). Sports in time of COVID-19: Impact of the lockdown on team activity. Apunts Sports Medicine, 56(209), 100340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunsm.2020.100340
Ranasinghe, S., Ramesh, S., & Jacobsen, K. H. (2016). Hygiene and mental health among middle school students in India and 11 other countries. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 9(4), 429–435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2015.11.007
Rolving, N., Brocki, B. C., & Andreasen, J. (2019). Coping with everyday life and physical activity in the aftermath of an acute pulmonary embolism: A qualitative study exploring patients’ perceptions and coping strategies. Thrombosis Research, 182, 185–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2019.06.007
Sando, O. J., & Sandseter, E. B. H. (2020). Affordances for physical activity and well-being in the ECEC outdoor environment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 69, 101430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101430
Susilo, A., Rumende, C. M., Pitoyo, C. W., Santoso, W. D., Yulianti, M., Herikurniawan, H., Sinto, R., Singh, G., Nainggolan, L., Nelwan, E. J., Chen, L. K., Widhani, A., Wijaya, E., Wicaksana, B., Maksum, M., Annisa, F., Jasirwan, C. O. M., & Yunihastuti, E. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019: Tinjauan Literatur Terkini. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 7(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v7i1.415
Tulchin-Francis, K., Stevens, W., Gu, X., Zhang, T., Roberts, H., Keller, J., Dempsey, D., Borchard, J., Jeans, K., & VanPelt, J. (2021). The impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on physical activity in U.S. children. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 10(3), 323–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2021.02.005
Vella, S. A., Gardner, L. A., Kemp, B., Schweickle, M. J., & Cliff, D. P. (2019). Sports Participation, Health Behaviours, and Body Fat during Childhood and Early Adolescence: A Multiple Mediation. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 22(12), 1324–1329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2019.07.011
Wei, X. S., Wang, X. R., Zhang, J. C., Yang, W. B., Ma, W. L., Yang, B. H., Jiang, N. C., Gao, Z. C., Shi, H. Z., & Zhou, Q. (2020). A cluster of health care workers with COVID-19 pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection, 54(1), 54-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmii.2020.04.013
Yomoda, K., & Kurita, S. (2021). Influence of social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity in children: A scoping review of the literature. Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness, 19(3), 195–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2021.04.002
Yunus, N. R., & Rezki, A. (2020). Kebijakan Pemberlakuan Lock Down Sebagai Antisipasi Penyebaran Corona Virus Covid-19. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i3.15083
Zhan, X., Clark, C. C. T., Hong, J., Chen, S., & Duncan, M. (2021). Association between physical education classes and physical activity among 187, 386 adolescents aged. Jornal de Pediatria, 7(3), 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2020.11.009
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium. Copyrights of all materials published in Journal Sport Area are freely available without charge to users or / institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, search, or link to full-text articles in this journal without asking by giving appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. All of the remix, transform, or build upon the material must distribute the contributions under the same license as the original.
Accepted 2021-12-31
Published 2022-04-15