Are hemoglobin and volume oxygen maximum (vo2max) relevant each other?

https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2021.vol6(2).6248

Authors

Keywords:

Hemoglobin, vo2max, game sport

Abstract

The support for recording achievements in sports achievements, two of which are the ability to enter oxygen (O2) into the lungs and further the ability to take up this oxygen so that it can be utilized in the process of providing energy. The second function of O2 is to transport carbon dioxide (CO2) through respiration. These two processes are carried out simultaneously at least between the respiratory cycle and its close relationship with hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is part of the blood which has a function to bind O2 and CO2 at the end in the process of respiration. The purpose of this study was to determine evidence of a relationship between HB and VO2max. This research is a descriptive correlational study. Samples are sports athletes who are preparing for Pre PAPUA. The number of samples was 83 athletes in the game group consisting of sand volleyball (6), badminton (17), Petanque (12), table tennis (13), and Futsal (35). Measurement of VO2max was done by using the Bleep test and HB with the Hb test. Based on Kendall's tau non-parametric analysis, it is found that HB and VO2max are sufficiently correlated, so it is not certain that the higher the HB the higher the VO2max, although in the process of supplying energy these two variables are mutually supportive and relate.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmetov, I. I., Kulemin, N. A., Popov, D. V., Naumov, V. A., Akimov, E. B., Bravy, Y. R., Egorova, E. S., Galeeva, A. A., Generozov, E. V., Kostryukova, E. S., Larin, A. K., Mustafina, L. J., Ospanova, E. A., Pavlenko, A. V., Starnes, L. M., Zmijewski, P., Alexeev, D. G., Vinogradova, O. L., & Govorun, V. M. (2015). Genome-wide association study identifies three novel genetic markers associated with elite endurance performance. Biology of Sport, 32(1), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1124568

Aras, D., & Akalan, C. (2016). Sport climbing as a means to improve health-related physical fitness parameters. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 56(11), 1304–1310.

Artanty, A., & Lufthansa, L. (2017). Pengaruh Latihan Lari 15 Menit Terhadap Kemampuan VO2MAX. Jurnal Jendela Olahraga, 2(2), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.26877/jo.v2i2.1697

Aryaputra, A., Purwanto, B., & Widodo, A. (2020). The Relationship Between Hemoglobin Concentration With Maximum Oxygen Volume Levels In Obese Female. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 9(2), 450–455. https://doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v9i2.295

Ashfahani, Z. (2020). Pengaruh Latihan Circuit Training Terhadap Daya Tahan Kardiovaskuler Pada Tim Futsal Universitas PGRI Semarang. Journal of Sport Coaching and Physical Education, 5(2), 63–67. https://doi.org/10.15294/jscpe.v5i2.36823

Barbieri, R. A., Zagatto, A. M., Milioni, F., & Barbieri, F. A. (2016). Specific futsal training program can improve the physical performance of futsal players. Sport Sciences for Health, 12(2), 247–253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-016-0283-z

Baron, D. M., Hochrieser, H., Posch, M., Metnitz, B., Rhodes, A., Moreno, R. P., Pearse, R. M., & Metnitz, P. (2014). Preoperative anaemia is associated with poor clinical outcome in non-cardiac surgery patients. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 113(3), 416–423. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aeu098

Bellar, D., Hatchett, A., Judge, L. W., Breaux, M. E., & Marcus, L. (2015). Herthe relationship of aerobic capacity, anaerobic peak power and experience to performance in CrossFit exercise. Biology of Sport, 32(4), 315–320. https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1174771

Bramasko, I. S., & Kafrawi, F. R. (2016). Menganalisis Vo 2 Max Melalui Cooper Test Pada Atlet Sepakbola Usia 16-18 Tahun di SSB Putras Jombang. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 4(4), 626–629.

Dahlan, F., & Patawari, F. (2019). Meningkatkan Daya Tahan Kardiovaskular (Vo2max) Melalui Latihan Jurus Mawar Pencaksilat Pada Warga Lanjut Usia (Lansia) di Kecamatan Wara Timur Kota Palopo. Jurnal Pendidikan GLASSER. https://doi.org/10.32529/glasser.v3i1.187

Daya, W. J., & Palmizal, A. (2019). Pengaruh Latihan Tabata Terhadap Kemampuan Vo2max Atlet Sepakbola Ps. Tungkal Ulu U-21. Multilateral Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga. https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v18i2.7626

Decroix, L., De Pauw, K., Foster, C., & Meeusen, R. (2016). Guidelines to classify female subject groups in sport-science research. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 11(2), 204–213. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2015-0153

Du Bois, A. M., Nelson, G. C., Ciccone, A. B., April, S. M., Thurston, T. S., Brown, L. E., Coburn, J. W., Galpin, A. J., & Judelson, D. J. (2014). Effect Of Serial Apneas And Facial Immersion On High Intensity Aerobic Performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000495581.06853.6c

Fryer, S. M., Giles, D., Palomino, I. G., de la O Puerta, A., & España-Romero, V. (2018). Hemodynamic and cardiorespiratory predictors of sport rock climbing performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(12), 3534–3541. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000001860

Gharbi, Z., Dardouri, W., Haj-Sassi, R., Chamari, K., & Souissi, N. (2015). Aerobic and anaerobic determinants of repeated sprint ability in team sports athletes. Biology of Sport, 32(3), 207–212. https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1150302

Goodrich, J., Ryan, B., & Byrnes, W. (2018). The Influence of Oxygen Saturation on the Relationship Between Hemoglobin Mass and VO2max. Sports Medicine International Open, 2(4), E98–E104. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0655-7207

Herlan, H., & Komarudin, K. (2020). Pengaruh Metode Latihan High-Intensity Interval Training (Tabata) terhadap Peningkatan Vo2Max Pelari Jarak Jauh. Jurnal Kepelatihan Olahraga, 12(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.17509/jko-upi.v12i1.24008

Hutama, V. A., & Yuliastrid, D. (2016). Hubungan Vo2max Terhadap Pemulihan Denyut Nadi Setelah Latihan Submaksimal Pada Pemain Sepakbola Putra Kelompok Usia 18 Tahun El Faza Fc Surabaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 5(2), 71–78.

Jacobs, R. A., Rasmussen, P., Siebenmann, C., Díaz, V., Gassmann, M., Pesta, D., Gnaiger, E., Nordsborg, N. B., Robach, P., & Lundby, C. (2011). Determinants of time trial performance and maximal incremental exercise in highly trained endurance athletes. Journal of Applied Physiology, 111(5), 1422–1430. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00625.2011

Joyner, M. J., & Lundby, C. (2018). Concepts about VO2max and Trainability Are Context Dependent. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 46(3), 138–143. https://doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000150

Kusuma, E. T., & Purnomo, M. (2020). Pengaruh Latihan Small Sided Games Terhadap Peningkatan Vo2max Peserta Ekstrakulikuler Futsal Smp Labschool Unesa. Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga, 3(1), 1–6.

Larsen, H. B., & Sheel, A. W. (2015). The Kenyan runners. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 25(S4), 110–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12573

Lengkong, G., Marunduh, S. R., & Wungow, H. I. S. (2016). Pengaruh senam bugar lansia terhadap kebugaran jantung paru di Panti Werdha Bethania Lembean. Jurnal E-Biomedik, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.35790/ebm.4.2.2016.14014

Malczewska-Lenczowska, J., Orysiak, J., Majorczyk, E., Zdanowicz, R., Szczepańska, B., Starczewski, M., Kaczmarski, J., Dybek, T., Pokrywka, A., Ahmetov, I. I., & Sitkowski, D. (2016). Total hemoglobin mass, aerobic capacity, and hbb gene in polish road cyclists. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(12), 3512–3519. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001435

Manchado, C., Cortell-Tormo, J. M., & Tortosa-Martínez, J. (2018). Effects of two different training periodization models on physical and physiological aspects of elite female team handball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(1), 280–287. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002259

Musallam, K. M., Tamim, H. M., Richards, T., Spahn, D. R., Rosendaal, F. R., Habbal, A., Khreiss, M., Dahdaleh, F. S., Khavandi, K., Sfeir, P. M., Soweid, A., Hoballah, J. J., Taher, A. T., & Jamali, F. R. (2011). Preoperative anaemia and postoperative outcomes in non-cardiac surgery: A retrospective cohort study. The Lancet, 378(9800), 1396–1407. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61381-0

Neya, M., Enoki, T., Ohiwa, N., Kawahara, T., & Gore, C. J. (2012). Ten Hours Nightly Simulated Altitude at 3000 m Increases Hemoglobin Mass and VO2max. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 8(4), 366-372.

Otto, J. M., Montgomery, H. E., & Richards, T. (2013). Haemoglobin concentration and mass as determinants of exercise performance and of surgical outcome. Extreme Physiology and Medicine, 2(33), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-7648-2-33

Palmizal, A., Munar, H., & Pasaribu, A. M. N. (2020). Kemampuan Vo2max Atlet Sepakbola Ditinjau dari Latihan Tabata. Journal Coaching Education Sports, 1(1), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.31599/jces.v1i1.83

Prakoso, G. P. W., & Sugiyanto, F. (2017). Pengaruh metode latihan dan daya tahan otot tungkai terhadap hasil peningkatan kapasitas VO2Max pemain bola basket. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 5(2), 151–160. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v5i2.10177

Puriana, R. H., & Kurniawan, D. (2019). Pengaruh Latihan Small Sided Games 3v3 dan 4v4 Terhadap Peningkatan VO2max Atlet Futsal di Lamongan. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, 2(1), 187–193.

Putra, A. U. K., Sudjana, I. N., & Amiq, F. (2016). Pengaruh Latihan Small Sided Games Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Vo2Max Pemain Sepakbola U-17 di Persatuan Sepakbola Smuba Junior Kota Batu. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, 25(1), 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/pj.v25i1.488620-30

Putra, K. P., Al Ardha, M. A., Kinasih, A., & Aji, R. S. (2017). Korelasi perubahan nilai VO2max, eritrosit, hemoglobin dan hematokrit setelah latihan high intensity interval training. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 5(2), 161–170. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v5i2.14875

Rizaldi, G., Yunus, M., & Supriyadi, S. (2019). Pengaruh Latihan Small Sided Game Terhadap Peningkatan Vo2max Pada Pemain Sekolah Sepakbola (SSB) Iguana Kicker Club (IKC) FC Usia 11-12 Tahun. Jurnal Sport Science, 9(1), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.17977/um057v9i1p30-38

Roczniok, R., Czuba, M., Waskiewicz, Z., Zajac, A., Poprzecki, S., Cholewa, J., & Roczniok, R. (2011). The effects of intermittent hypoxic training on aerobic capacity and endurance performance in cyclists. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 10(1), 175–183.

Schmidt, W., & Prommer, N. (2010). Impact of alterations in total hemoglobin mass on VO2max. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 38(2), 68–75. https://doi.org/10.1097/JES.0b013e3181d4957a

Sherwood, L. (2016). Human Physiology From Cells to Systems (Ninth Edition). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.

Syaroni, F. D., & Wijaya Kusuma, I. D. M. A. (2020). Perbandingan Fartlek dan Small Side Games Untuk Meningkatkan Vo2max Pada Siswa Ekstrakurikuler. JSES: Journal Of Sport And Exercise Science, 3(1), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.26740/jses.v3n1.p37-41

Tettero, O. M., Aronson, T., Wolf, R. J., Nuijten, M. A. H., Hopman, M. T. E., & Janssen, I. M. C. (2018). Increase in Physical Activity After Bariatric Surgery Demonstrates Improvement in Weight Loss and Cardiorespiratory Fitness. Obesity Surgery, 28(12), 3950–3957. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-018-3439-x

Warni, H., Arifin, R., & Bastian, R. A. (2017). Pengaruh Latihan Daya Tahan (Endurance) Terhadap Peningkatan Vo2max Pemain Sepakbola. Multilateral Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 16(2), 121–126. https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.V16i2.4248

Wehrlin, J. P., Marti, B., & Hallén, J. (2016). Hemoglobin mass and aerobic performance at moderate altitude in elite athletes. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 903, 357–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7678-9_24

Wen, D., Utesch, T., Wu, J., Robertson, S., Liu, J., Hu, G., & Chen, H. (2019). Effects of different protocols of high intensity interval training for VO2max improvements in adults: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 22(8), 941–947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2019.01.013

Yunus, M. (2017). Pengaruh Latihan Interval Terhadap Kenaikan Jumlah Sel Eritrosit dan VO2Max. Motion: Jurnal Riset Physical Education, 8(1), 79-89.

Published

2021-07-22

How to Cite

Wati, I. D. P. . (2021). Are hemoglobin and volume oxygen maximum (vo2max) relevant each other? . Journal Sport Area, 6(2), 193–200. https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2021.vol6(2).6248

Issue

Section

RESEARCH ARTICLES
Received 2021-01-17
Accepted 2021-04-23
Published 2021-07-22