Senam Irama Lagu Gizi Seimbang Meningkatkan Kebugaran Pada Anak Sekolah

https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2020.vol5(1).4053

Authors

  • Een Juliasti Universitas Esa Unggul
  • Mury Kuswari Universitas Esa Unggul
  • Idrus Jus’at Universitas Esa Unggul

Keywords:

Rhythmic Gymnastics, Balanced Nutrition, Fitness, School Children

Abstract

Physical activity on students in Jakarta is the lowest if it is compared to various regions in Indonesia. The low physical activity has an impact on the declining of health and fitness so that it affects toward the risk of various non-communicable diseases. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of gymnastics rhythm of Gizi Seimbang’s song to the level of fitness on students in State Elementary School Kebon Jeruk 08 Pagi West Jakarta. The type of research uses design experimental quasi research with design of Pre test - post test group control design. This design involves two groups of subjects, one is given an experimental group and one group is not enforced (control group). The population of this study are children aged 10-12 years old with 60 respondents (30 students of gymnastic group and 30 control group students) with gymnastics 3x/week for 12 times. Data analysis use t-dependent test, wilcoxon test because the data is not normally distributed. The result of the research shows that there is the influence of rhythmic gymnastics of Gizi Seimbang’s song to the significant fitness level (p value = 0.0001). Based on the results of this study, gymnastics rhythm of Gizi Seimbang’s song increases the level of fitness compared with control group on students in State Elementary School Kebon Jeruk 08 Pagi West Jakarta.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alawiyah, T., Sugeng, W., & Kuswari, M. (2015). Status Gizi, Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Serta Serat, dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kebugaran Anak Sekolah Dasar Kelas V Usia (10-12 Tahun) di SDN Talaga 2 Cikupa Tangerang. NUTRIRE DIAITA, 7(1).

Amado, D., Sánchez-Miguel, P. A., & Molero, P. (2017). Creativity associated with the application of a motivational intervention programme for the teaching of dance at school and its effect on the both genders. PloS One, 12(3), 1-14. e0174393–e0174393. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174393

Barkley, J. E., Ryan, E. J., Bellar, D., Bliss, M. V, & Roemmich, J. N. (2011). The Variety of Exercise Equipment and Physical Activity Participation in Children. Journal of Sport Behavior, 34(19), 137–149.

Chen, W., Hammond-Bennett, A., Hypnar, A., & Mason, S. (2018). Health-related physical fitness and physical activity in elementary school students. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 195. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5107-4

Depkes. (2018). Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Nasional 2018. Jakarta.

Dewi, M., Kustiyah, L., & Kuswari, M. (2015). Percent Fat Mass and Body Mass Index as Cardiorespiratory Fitness Predictors in Young Adults. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan. 10(3), 179–184. https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2015.10.3.%p.

Hardinsyah, & Aries, M. (2012). Jenis Pangan Sarapan dan Perannya Dalam Asupan Gizi Harian. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan, 7(2), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2012.7.2.89-96.

Kunarti, T. U. (2014). Pengaruh Latihan Senam Irama terhadap Peningkatan Kebugaran Jasmani terhadap Siswa-siswi Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Abung Tengah Lampung Utara Tahun Ajaran 2013/2014. (Doctoral dissertation, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan).

Kuswari, M., & Gifari, N. (2020). Periodisasi Gizi dan Latihan. Rajagrafindo Persada.

Kuswari, M., & Setiawan, B. (2015). Frekuensi Senam Aerobik Intensitas Sedang Berpengaruh Terhadap Lemak Tubuh Pada Mahasiswa IPB. Jurnal Gizi Pangan, 10(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2015.10.1.%25p.

Lemeshow, S., Hosmer, D. W., Klar, J., Lwanga, S. K., & Organization, W. H. (1990). Adequacy of sample size in health studies. Chichester: Wiley.

Mulyani, E. Y., Kuswari, M., Sudikno, Sandjaja, & Ernawati, F. (2016). Limitations in vitamin A supplementation to optimise serum retinol in preschool children from two central Java districts. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 25, 30-35. https://doi.org/10.6133/apjcn.122016.s8

Murphy, E. C.-S., Carson, L., Neal, W., Baylis, C., Donley, D., & Yeater, R. (2009). Effects of an exercise intervention using Dance Dance Revolution on endothelial function and other risk factors in overweight children. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity : IJPO : An Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 4, 205–214. https://doi.org/10.3109/17477160902846187

O’Neill, J. R., Pate, R. R., & Hooker, S. P. (2011). The contribution of dance to daily physical activity among adolescent girls. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 8, 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-8-87

Setiowati, A. (2014). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh, Persen Lemak Tubuh, Asupan Zat Gizi dengan Kekuatan Otot. Jurnal Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia, 4(1). 31-38. https://doi.org/10.15294/miki.v4i1.4394.

Usfar, A. A., Achadi, E. L., Martorell, R., Hadi, H., Thaha, R., Jus’at, I., … Soekirman. (2009). Expert meeting on child growth and micronutrient deficiencies - New initiatives for developing countries to achieve millennium development goals: executive summary report. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 18(3), 462-469.

Verjans-Janssen, S. R. B., Van de Kolk, I., Van Kann, D. H. H., Kremers, S. P. J., & Gerards, S. M. P. L. (2018). Effectiveness of school-based physical activity and nutrition interventions with direct parental involvement on children’s BMI and energy balance-related behaviors-A systematic review. PLOS ONE, 13(9), 1-24. e0204560. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204560

Yan, A. F., Cobley, S., Chan, C., Pappas, E., Nicholson, L. L., Ward, R. E., … Hiller, C. E. (2018). The Effectiveness of Dance Interventions on Physical Health Outcomes Compared to Other Forms of Physical Activity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine, 48(4), 933–951. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0853-5

Yusuf, J. B. K. (2013). Pengaruh senam aerobik terhadap tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa putri kelas VII SMP Kartika XII-I Mertoyu dan Magelang. Thesis, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

Published

2020-06-04

How to Cite

Juliasti, E., Kuswari, M., & Jus’at, I. (2020). Senam Irama Lagu Gizi Seimbang Meningkatkan Kebugaran Pada Anak Sekolah. Journal Sport Area, 5(1), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2020.vol5(1).4053

Issue

Section

RESEARCH ARTICLES
Received 2019-11-07
Accepted 2020-05-07
Published 2020-06-04

Most read articles by the same author(s)