Perubahan Fisiologis Tubuh Selama Imobilisasi Dalam Waktu Lama
Keywords:
Physiological Changes, ImmobilizationAbstract
The scientific review manuscript from the results of this literature review elaborates the changes that occur in the body as an impact of old immobilization. Immobilization is a condition in which a person experiences movement limitations as a result of interference in the body's organs. The limitation of this physical movement as a physiological change in the body results from a period of time immobilization. Physiological changes during immobilization in a long time cause disruption of adaptation in the musculoskeletal includes permanent disruption of mobilization that will affect muscle endurance and decrease muscle mass, atrophy and muscle stability. In the cardiovascular section includes orthostatic hypotension disorders and thrombus formation, whereas on the respiration section includes disturbances in the decrease in various of lung volumes as a result of weakening of the respiratory muscles so that it affects the respiratory motion. By understanding the physiological changes that occur as a result of immobilization in a long time, it is expected that this literature review can find out how the prevention process and further the handling process.
Downloads
References
Candow, D. G., & Chilibeck, P. D. (2005). Differences in size, strength, and power of upper and lower body muscle groups in young and older men. Journals of Gerontology - Series A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 60(2), 148–156. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/60.2.148
Demiot, C., George, F. D., Fortrat, J. O., Sabatier, F., Gharib, C., Larina, I., … Custaud, M. A. (2007). WISE 2005: Chronic bed rest impairs microcirculatory endothelium in women. American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 293(5), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00591.2007
Dolenc, P., & Petrič, M. (2013). The effects of prolonged physical inactivity induced by bed rest on cognitive functioning in healthy male participants. Annales Kinesiologiae, 4(2), 130–142.
Dorfman, T. A., Levine, B. D., Tillery, T., Peshock, R. M., Hastings, J. L., & Schneider, S. M. (2007). Cardiac atrophy in women following bed rest. Journal of Applied Physiology, 103(1), 8-16.
Guyton, C. A., & Hall, J. E. (2012). Textbook of Medical Physiology (Thirteenth). Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunder.
Holla, M., Huisman, J. M., Verdonschot, N., Goosen, J., Hosman, A. J., & Hannink, G. (2016). The ability of external immobilizers to restrict movement of the cervical spine: a systematic review. European Spine Journal, 25(7), 2023–2036.
Hudec, S., & Camacho, P. (2012). Secondary causes of osteoporosis. Endocrine Practice, 19(1), 120–128.
Kandarian, S. (2008). The molecular basis of skeletal muscle atrophy - Parallels with osteoporotic signaling. Journal of Musculoskeletal Neuronal Interactions, 8(4), 340–341.
Kaneguchi, A., Ozawa, J., Minamimoto, K., & Yamaoka, K. (2018). Active exercise on immobilization-induced contractured rat knees develops arthrogenic joint contracture with pathological changes. Journal of Applied Physiology, 124(2), 291–301. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00438.2017
Montmerle, S., Spaak, J., & Linnarsson, D. (2002). Lung function during and after prolonged head-down bed rest. Journal of Applied Physiology, 92(1), 75–83. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2002.92.1.75
Moseley, A. M., Beckenkamp, P. R., Haas, M., Herbert, R. D., Lin, C. W. C., Evans, P., … Russell, T. (2015). Rehabilitation after immobilization for ankle fracture: The EXACT randomized clinical trial. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 314(13), 1376–1385. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.12180
Sumara, R. (2017). Tekanan Interface Pasien Tirah Baring ( Bed Rest ) Setelah Diintervensi dengan metode Hospital Corner Bed Making Interface Pressure in Patients Bedrest After being Intervented with Hospital Corner Bed Making Method. Mutiara Medika, 17(1), 14–21.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium. Copyrights of all materials published in Journal Sport Area are freely available without charge to users or / institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, search, or link to full-text articles in this journal without asking by giving appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. All of the remix, transform, or build upon the material must distribute the contributions under the same license as the original.
Accepted 2019-11-07
Published 2019-12-26