Perubahan Fisiologis Tubuh Selama Imobilisasi Dalam Waktu Lama

https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2019.vol4(2).3533

Authors

Keywords:

Physiological Changes, Immobilization

Abstract

The scientific review manuscript from the results of this literature review elaborates the changes that occur in the body as an impact of old immobilization. Immobilization is a condition in which a person experiences movement limitations as a result of interference in the body's organs. The limitation of this physical movement as a physiological change in the body results from a period of time immobilization. Physiological changes during immobilization in a long time cause disruption of adaptation in the musculoskeletal includes permanent disruption of mobilization that will affect muscle endurance and decrease muscle mass, atrophy and muscle stability. In the cardiovascular section includes orthostatic hypotension disorders and thrombus formation, whereas on the respiration section includes disturbances in the decrease in various of lung volumes as a result of weakening of the respiratory muscles so that it affects the respiratory motion. By understanding the physiological changes that occur as a result of immobilization in a long time, it is expected that this literature review can find out how the prevention process and further the handling process.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Booth, F. W., & Lees, S. J. (2007). Fundamental questions about genes, inactivity, and chronic diseases. Physiological Genomics, 28(2), 146–157.

Candow, D. G., & Chilibeck, P. D. (2005). Differences in size, strength, and power of upper and lower body muscle groups in young and older men. Journals of Gerontology - Series A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 60(2), 148–156. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/60.2.148

Demiot, C., George, F. D., Fortrat, J. O., Sabatier, F., Gharib, C., Larina, I., … Custaud, M. A. (2007). WISE 2005: Chronic bed rest impairs microcirculatory endothelium in women. American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 293(5), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00591.2007

Dolenc, P., & Petrič, M. (2013). The effects of prolonged physical inactivity induced by bed rest on cognitive functioning in healthy male participants. Annales Kinesiologiae, 4(2), 130–142.

Dorfman, T. A., Levine, B. D., Tillery, T., Peshock, R. M., Hastings, J. L., & Schneider, S. M. (2007). Cardiac atrophy in women following bed rest. Journal of Applied Physiology, 103(1), 8-16.

Guyton, C. A., & Hall, J. E. (2012). Textbook of Medical Physiology (Thirteenth). Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunder.

Holla, M., Huisman, J. M., Verdonschot, N., Goosen, J., Hosman, A. J., & Hannink, G. (2016). The ability of external immobilizers to restrict movement of the cervical spine: a systematic review. European Spine Journal, 25(7), 2023–2036.

Hudec, S., & Camacho, P. (2012). Secondary causes of osteoporosis. Endocrine Practice, 19(1), 120–128.

Kandarian, S. (2008). The molecular basis of skeletal muscle atrophy - Parallels with osteoporotic signaling. Journal of Musculoskeletal Neuronal Interactions, 8(4), 340–341.

Kaneguchi, A., Ozawa, J., Minamimoto, K., & Yamaoka, K. (2018). Active exercise on immobilization-induced contractured rat knees develops arthrogenic joint contracture with pathological changes. Journal of Applied Physiology, 124(2), 291–301. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00438.2017

Montmerle, S., Spaak, J., & Linnarsson, D. (2002). Lung function during and after prolonged head-down bed rest. Journal of Applied Physiology, 92(1), 75–83. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2002.92.1.75

Moseley, A. M., Beckenkamp, P. R., Haas, M., Herbert, R. D., Lin, C. W. C., Evans, P., … Russell, T. (2015). Rehabilitation after immobilization for ankle fracture: The EXACT randomized clinical trial. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 314(13), 1376–1385. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.12180

Sumara, R. (2017). Tekanan Interface Pasien Tirah Baring ( Bed Rest ) Setelah Diintervensi dengan metode Hospital Corner Bed Making Interface Pressure in Patients Bedrest After being Intervented with Hospital Corner Bed Making Method. Mutiara Medika, 17(1), 14–21.

Published

2019-12-26

How to Cite

Rohman, U. (2019). Perubahan Fisiologis Tubuh Selama Imobilisasi Dalam Waktu Lama. Journal Sport Area, 4(2), 367–378. https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2019.vol4(2).3533

Issue

Section

RESEARCH ARTICLES
Received 2019-07-31
Accepted 2019-11-07
Published 2019-12-26