Enhancing goalkeeper reaction speed in football: The impact of ball launcher training in physical training methods
Keywords:
Ball launcher, reaction speed, goalkeeperAbstract
The football goalkeeper position arguably represents a unique role in team sports. This research aimed to increase the reaction speed of football goalkeepers using a ball launcher. The research method was experimental using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted by applying reaction speed training using a ball launcher to measure and found out the results of the data obtained by researchers using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The research sample consisted of 20 students of the Department of Sports Coaching Education at Universitas Negeri Medan who specialised as football goalkeepers. The instrument used in data collection techniques was the Nelson Foot Reaction. The data analysis technique used was a t-test with a significance level of 0.05. The research results concluded that there was a significant effect of training using a ball launcher on the reaction speed of the goalkeeper. The results can be used as a basis for developing more effective and innovative training methods in the sport of football. In addition, the findings can provide guidance for coaches and researchers in developing relevant and efficient training methods. This study also opens the door for further research to explore the impact of reaction speed in actual match situations, which may yield further insights into the development of quality goalkeeping athletes.
Downloads
Author Biographies
Amir Supriadi, Department of Sports Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia
Mesnan, Department of Sports Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia
Filli Azandi, Bina Guna Medan Sports and Health College, Medan, Indonesia
Muhammad Reza Destya, Bina Guna Medan Sports and Health College, Medan, Indonesia
S M Farooque, Department of Physical Education, Tripura University (A Central University), Agartala, India
References
Akhmad, I., Kamaruzaman, S., Dewi, R., Supriadi, A., Suharjo, & Nurkadri. (2021). The Effect of SAQ Training for 6 Weeks on the Speed of Reaction of Arms and Legs in Young Boxer Athletes. Linguistica Antverpiensia, 3, 1700–1706.
Amni, H., Ruhayati, Y., & Sultoni, K. (2017). Pengembangan Teknologi Alat Pelontar Bola Tenis Lapangan Berbasis Microcontroller. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan, 2(1), 18-24. https://doi.org/10.17509/jtikor.v2i1.4957
Atan, T. (2021). Effect of Reaction Training on Duration and Reaction Times. Journal of Institute of Economic Development and Social Researches, 7(27), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.31623/iksad072708
Aulia, M., & Endriani, D. (2019). Pengembangan Alat Kecepatan Reaksi pada Permainan Bolavoli. Jurnal Prestasi, 3(6), 62–67. https://doi.org/10.24114/jp.v3i6.15894
Bavel, J. J. V., Baicker, K., Boggio, P. S., Capraro, V., Cichocka, A., Cikara, M., Crockett, M. J., Crum, A. J., Douglas, K. M., Druckman, J. N., Drury, J., Dube, O., Ellemers, N., Finkel, E. J., Fowler, J. H., Gelfand, M., Han, S., Haslam, S. A., Jetten, J., … Willer, R. (2020). Using Social and Behavioural Science to Support COVID-19 Pandemic Response. Nature Human Behaviour, 4(5), 460–471. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z
Bendersky, N., Verina, T., Demyanova, L., Lubetsky, N., & Trufanova, S. (2022). Prospects for the application of conjugate influence exercises in sprinting, a brief review and research analysis. BIO Web of Conferences, 48, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20224801016
Bompa, T., & Haff, G. G. (2019). Periodization: Theory and methodology of training (Sixth Edit). Human Kinetics.
Chen, J., Ma, C., Yan, Z., Chen, B., Shen, Y., & Liang, Y. (2013). Defensive Strategy of the Goalkeeper Based on the 3D Vision and Field Division for the Middle-Size League of Robocup. Proceedings - 2013 IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing, GrC 2013, 49–52. https://doi.org/10.1109/GrC.2013.6740379
de Baranda, P. S., Adán, L., García-Angulo, A., Gómez-López, M., Nikolic, B., & Ortega-Toro, E. (2019). Differences in the Offensive and Defensive Actions of the Goalkeepers at Women’s FIFA World Cup 2011. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00223
Gelade, G. (2014). Evaluating the Ability of Goalkeepers in English Premier League Football. Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports, 10(2), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.1515/jqas-2014-0004
Hidayat, R. A., Permadi, A. A., & Hermawan, I. (2022). Pengaruh Latihan Reaksi terhadap Performance Goalkeeper. Jurnal Porkes, 5(1), 178–188. https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v5i1
Hoorweg, J. C. (2019). Motor ability. In Protein-energy malnutrition and intellectual abilities (pp. 98–103). De Gruyter Mouton.
Ita, S. (2017). The Influence of The Practice Method and Speed on Dwi Chagi Exposive Power. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 36(3), 446–457. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v36i3.15152
Jara, D., Ortega, E., Gómez-Ruano, M. Á., Weigelt, M., Nikolic, B., & de Baranda, P. S. (2019). Physical and Tactical Demands of the Goalkeeper in Football in Different Small-Sided Games. Sensors (Switzerland), 19(16), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19163605
Jara, D., Ortega, E., Gómez, M. Á., & Baranda, P. S. D. (2018). Effect of Pitch Size on Technical-Tactical Actions of the Goalkeeper in Small-Sided Games. Journal of Human Kinetics, 62(1), 157–166. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0167
Knoop, M., Fernandez-Fernandez, J., & Ferrauti, A. (2013). Evaluation of a Specific Reaction and Action Speed Test for the Soccer Goalkeeper. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(8), 2141–2148. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31827942fa
Min, X., & Baek, S. S. (2023). The Effects of Sports Training and Nutritional Intervention on Disabled Athletes’ Abilities of Sports Performance. Frontiers in Sport Research, 5(1), 47–51. https://doi.org/10.25236/fsr.2023.050109
Negron, I., Perdomo, J., Saco, R., Sinanan, A., Tosunoglu, S., & Street, W. F. (2017). SkillCourt Autonomous Ball Launcher. 30th Florida Conference on Recent Advances in Robotics, 1–19.
Nikolaidis, P., Ziv, G., Arnon, M., & Lidor, R. (2015). Physical and Physiological Attributes of Soccer Goalkeepers - Should We Rely only on Means and Standard Deviations?. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 10(2), 602–614. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2015.102.07
Nugroho, B., & Rahayu, S. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu, Pola Asuh, dan Status Gizi terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini. Journal of Sport Sciences and Fitness, 7(1), 32–37. https://doi.org/10.15294/jssf.v7i1.44763
Nurkadri, N. (2017). Perencanaan Latihan. Jurnal Prestasi, 1(2), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.24114/jp.v1i2.8059
Otte, F. W., Millar, S. K., & Klatt, S. (2020). How Does the Modern Football Goalkeeper Train?–An Exploration of Expert Goalkeeper Coaches’ Skill Training Approaches. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(11–12), 1465–1473. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1643202
Prachita, W., & Josheeta, S. (2023). Effect of Plyometric Exercises Versus Speed Agility Quickness Training on Agility, Speed, Power, Dynamic Balance and Reaction Time in Amateur Badminton Players. International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research, 11(3), 4524–4530. https://doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2023.124
Pulungan, A. P., & Siregar, I. (2022). The Effect of Reaction Variations on Increasing the Reaction of SSB Gumarang’s Goalkeepers. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, 3(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.55081/jpj.v3i1.240
Plungian, V., & Rakhilina, E. (2013). Time and speed: Where do speed adjectives come from? Russian Linguistics, 37(3), 347–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11185-013-9117-7
Roach, A., Lash, D., Loomis, E., Sinnen, T., & DeYoung, M. (2014). The Effects of Exercise on Reaction Time. Journal of Advanced Student Science, 32(1), 1–11.
Sagala, A. K., & Sitepu, I. D. (2022). Development of a Soccer Goalkeeper Reaction Speed Training Tool in Deli Serdang Regency. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani (JPJ), 3(1), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.55081/jpj.v3i1.257
Santos, S., Coutinho, D., Gonçalves, B., Schöllhorn, W., Sampaio, J., & Leite, N. (2018). Differential Learning as a Key Training Approach to Improve Creative and Tactical Behavior in Soccer. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 89(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2017.1412063
Silva, S. L. Da, Neto, E. G., Palma, G. C. D. S., Filho, A. S. S., & Correâ, U. C. (2021). The Anticipatory and Reaction Time Behaviors of the Futsal Goalkeeper. Journal of Physical Education (Maringa), 32(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4025/JPHYSEDUC.V32I1.3218
Sugawara, E., & Nikaido, H. (2014). Properties of Adeabc and Adeijk Efflux Systems of Acinetobacter Baumannii Compared with those of the Acrab-Tolc System of Escherichia Coli. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 58(12), 7250–7257. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.03728-14
Talpey, S. W., Siesmaa, E. J., & Haven, N. (2018). Sports injury prevention: The role of strength and conditioning coach. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 40(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000266
Ulfiansyah, F. N., Budianto, K. S., & Kriswantoro. (2015). Pengaruh Latihan Reaksi Bervariasi dan Tetap terhadap Kecepatan Reaksi Penjaga Gawang. Unnes Journal of Sport Sciences, 4(2), 18–22. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujoss.v4i2.8644
Vecenāne, H., & Vazne, Ž. (2022). Intervention of Autogenous Training Techniques for Psychological Preparedness of Sports School Students. Education. Innovation. Diversity, 1(4), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.17770/eid2022.1.6806
Wachowicz, A. (2019). Combining Data from Fitness Trackers with Meteorological Sensor Measurements for Enhanced Monitoring of Sports Performance. International Conference on Computational Science, 2, 692–705. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22744-9
White, A., Hills, S. P., Cooke, C. B., Batten, T., Kilduff, L. P., Cook, C. J., Roberts, C., & Russell, M. (2018). Match-Play and Performance Test Responses of Soccer Goalkeepers: A Review of Current Literature. Sports Medicine, 48(11), 2497–2516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0977-2
Wiyaka, I., Daulay, D. E., & Adikahriani, A. (2020). Perbedaan Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran dan Kecepatan Reaksi terhadap Kemampuan menerima Servis Sepaktakraw pada Mahasiswa PKO FIK Unimed. Jurnal Prestasi, 4(2), 60. https://doi.org/10.24114/jp.v4i2.22118
Woolley, T. L., Crowther, R. G., Doma, K., & Connor, J. D. (2015). The Use of Spatial Manipulation to Examine Goalkeepers’ Anticipation. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(17), 1766–1774. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1014830
Zhang, J. (2022). Training Methods for Athletes’ Neurological Reaction Times. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 28(2), 155–158. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202228022021_0454
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 Amir Supriadi, Mesnan, Filli Azandi, Muhammad Reza Destya, S M Farooque
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium. Copyrights of all materials published in Journal Sport Area are freely available without charge to users or / institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, search, or link to full-text articles in this journal without asking by giving appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. All of the remix, transform, or build upon the material must distribute the contributions under the same license as the original.
Accepted 2023-11-28
Published 2023-12-18
