Taekwondo sports coaching at Mahameru Club: A basic interpretive study on historical aspects, coaching systems, management resources, and achievement coaching
Keywords:
Sports Coaching; Taekwondo; Mahameru Club, ManagementAbstract
The Taekwondo sports coaching system necessitates effective organisational management. However, managing a sports organisation unquestionably demands a suitable and accurate concept, one that will ultimately allow the sports organisation to accomplish its objectives. The purpose of this study was to examine the basic interpretation of historical aspects, development systems, management resources, and achievement development. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive research, employing a phenomenological research design. The research sample consists of 5 informants, including 1 club founder, 2 club executives, and 2 athlete coaches, selected for direct interviews. Data analysis involves (i) introduction and organization; (ii) coding and reduction; (iii) interpretation and representation. The findings revealed that the coaching system, management resources and Taekwondo achievement development at the Mahameru Club in Sukoharjo Regency were functioning effectively. The limitations of this study are the sample used and the scope of the study which is only one area. As a result, future research should compare and broaden the scope of the study by investigating the factors that influence the implementation of the coaching system, management resources, and achievement development, such as psychological, sociological, and environmental aspects for athletes. The conclusion of this research indicates that this research makes a notable contribution by delving into the uncharted territory of Taekwondo sports coaching at Mahameru Club. It not only fills a knowledge gap but also furnishes practical guidance for the improvement of coaching strategies.
Downloads
Author Biographies
Nur Setyasih, Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
Sugiyanto, Department of Physical Education, Health, and Recreation, Faculty of Sport, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
Hanik Liskustyawati, Department of Physical Education, Health, and Recreation, Faculty of Sport, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
Slamet Riyadi, Department of Coaching and Sports Education, Health, and Recreation, Faculty of Sport, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
References
Akhiruyanto, A., Hidayah, T., Amali, Z., Yudhistira, D., & Siwi, A. B. (2022). Evaluation on the Physical Condition of Football Extracurricular Participants before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(2), 303–308. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2022.100221
Ancker, J. S., Benda, N. C., Reddy, M., Unertl, K. M., & Veinot, T. (2021). Guidance for Publishing Qualitative Research in Informatics. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 28(12), 2743–2748. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocab195
Anggito, A., & Setiawan, J. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. CV Jejak (Jejak Publisher).
Apriantono, T., Hasan, M. F., Herman, I., Sunadi, D., Winata, B., & Juniarsyah, A. D. (2020). Physiological Characteristics of Junior Taekwondo Athletes of Student Training Education Centres in Java. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 5(2), 175–181. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v5i2.26914
Arazi, H., Hosseinzadeh, Z., & Izadi, M. (2016). Relationship between Anthropometric, Physiological and Physical Characteristics with Success of Female Taekwondo Athletes. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 18(2), 69–75. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.94871
Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., & Razavieh, A. (2014). Introduction to Research in Education Edition. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Candrawati, Y., Sugiyanto, S., & Ilahi, B. R. (2018). Evaluasi Program Pembinaan Prestasi Olahraga Bola Voli pada SMK Negeri di Kota Bengkulu. Kinestetik, 2(1), 44–48. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v2i1.9186
Carazo-Vargas, P., González-Ravé, J. M., Newton, R. U., & Moncada-Jiménez, J. (2015). Periodization Model for Costa Rican Taekwondo Athletes. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 37(3), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000139
Cherif, M., Said, M., Chaatani, S., Nejlaoui, O., Gomri, D., & Abdallah, A. (2012). The Effect of a Combined High-Intensity Plyometric and Speed Training Program on the Running and Jumping Ability of Male Handball Players. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 3(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34721
Collins, L., Carson, H. J., & Collins, D. (2016). Metacognition and Professional Judgment and Decision Making in Coaching: Importance, Application and Evaluation. International Sport Coaching Journal, 3(3), 355–361. https://doi.org/10.1123/iscj.2016-0037
Crick, D., & Crick, J. M. (2016). Coopetition at the Sports Marketing/Entrepreneurship Interface: a Case Study of a Taekwondo Organisation. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 34(2), 169–187. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-09-2014-0174
Dewi, P. C. P., & Vanagosi, K. D. (2019). Evaluasi Program Pembinaan Prestasi Panahan Pengkab PERPANI Karangasem. Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan Rekreasi, 5(2), 101–111. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3343001
Eltibi, R. S., Aljawad, B. A., & Yaseen, Q. (2019). The Efficiency of Taekwondo Training Program by Using Free Weights on Some Physical Abilities. Gymnasium, 20(1), 68–75. https://doi.org/10.29081/gsjesh.2019.20.1.06
Fajar, M. K., Marsudi, I., S, N. A., Rasyid, A., Pramono, B. A., & Fepriyanto, A. (2022). Profile of Taekwondo Athletes in Situbondo Indonesian. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2021 (IJCAH 2021), 618(Ijcah), 503–506. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211223.087
Fried, G., & Kastel, M. (2020). Managing sport facilities. Human Kinetics.
Giannoulakis, C., Papadimitriou, D., Alexandris, K., & Brgoch, S. (2017). Impact of Austerity Measures on National Sport Federations: Evidence from Greece. European Sport Management Quarterly, 17(1), 75–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2016.1178795
Ginanjar, A., Suherman, A., Juliantine, T., & Hidayat, Y. (2018). Physiological Characteristics of Junior Taekwondo Athletes of Student Training Education Centres in Java. Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga, 3(1), 122–128. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v5i2.26914
Griffo, J. M., Jensen, M., Anthony, C. C., Baghurst, T., & Kulinna, P. H. (2019). A Decade of Research Literature in Sport Coaching (2005–2015). International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 14(2), 205–215. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954118825058
Ha, J.-P., Lee, K., & Ok, G. (2015). From Development of Sport to Development Through Sport: a Paradigm Shift for Sport Development in South Korea. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 32(10), 1262–1278. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2015.1062756
Hardi, W., Astuti, R. S., & Ardiansyah, A. (2022). Metode Pengolahan Data Kualitatif menggunakan Atlas.ti. Program Studi Doktor Administrasi Publik FISIP-UNDIP.
Hidayati, F., Tirtawirya, D., Yudhistira, D., Virama, L. O., & Naviri, S. (2022). The Conditioning Training Program to Improve the Strength and Endurance of Football Extracurricular Participants: Content Validity and Reliability. Asian Exercise and Sport Science Journal, 6(1), 58–66. https://doi.org/10.30472/aesj.v6i1.288
Jariono, G., Subekti, N., Indarto, P., Hendarto, S., Nugroho, H., & Fachrezzy, F. (2020). Analisis Kondisi Fisik menggunakan Software Kinovea pada Atlet Taekwondo Dojang Mahameru Surakarta. Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 16(2), 133–144. https://doi.org/10.20414/transformasi.v16i2.2635
Johnson, J. A. (2018). Taekwondo and Peace: How a Killing Art became a Soft Diplomacy Vehicle for Peace. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 35(15–16), 1637–1662. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2019.1618838
Kim, I., & Jang, K. (2020). Exploring Education Factors Affecting the Character Traits of Taekwondo Trainees. International Journal of Martial Arts, 5(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.22471 /martialarts.2020.5.2.01
Kim, Y.-J., Baek, S.-H., Park, J.-B., Choi, S.-H., Lee, J.-D., & Nam, S.-S. (2021). The Psychosocial Effects of Taekwondo Training: A Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), 11427. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111427
Korstjens, I., & Moser, A. (2017). Series: Practical Guidance to Qualitative Research. Part 2: Context, Research Questions and Designs. European Journal of General Practice, 23(1), 274–279. https://doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2022.2053106
Kurniawan, M. A., Hadi, H., & Nurdin, I. (2020). Implementasi Pembinaan Prestasi Taekwondo Kota Pekalongan. Journal of Sport Coaching and Physical Education, 5(2), 96–102. https://doi.org/10.15294/jscpe.v5i2.36987
Kwan, W. H., & Lo, H. H. M. (2019). Relationships between Standard Sports Facilities and Elite Sport Development in Taekwondo. In Pitts, B.G., & Zhang, J.J. (Eds.). Global Sport Business Managing Resources and Opportunities (1st ed.). Routledge. London. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429025662
Lindsey, I., & Darby, P. (2019). Sport and the Sustainable Development Goals: Where is the Policy Coherence?. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 54(7), 793–812. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690217752651
Ma, A. W. W., Fong, S. S. M., Guo, X., Liu, K. P. Y., Fong, D. Y. T., Bae, Y.-H., Yuen, L., Cheng, Y. T. Y., & Tsang, W. W. N. (2018). Adapted Taekwondo Training for Prepubertal Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder: a Randomized, Controlled Trial. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 10330. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598- 018-28738-7
Maloney, M. A., Renshaw, I., Headrick, J., Martin, D. T., & Farrow, D. (2018). Taekwondo Fighting in Training does not Simulate the Affective and Cognitive Demands of Competition: Implications for Behavior and Transfer. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(25), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00025
Moenig, U., & Minho, K. (2016). The Invention of Taekwondo Tradition, 1945–1972: When Mythology becomes’ History’. Acta Koreana, 19(2), 131–164. https://doi.org/10.18399/acta.2016.19.2.006
Monks, L., Seo, M.-W., Kim, H.-B., Jung, H. C., & Song, J. K. (2017). High-Intensity Interval Training and Athletic Performance in Taekwondo Athletes. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 57(10), 1252–1260. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022- 4707.17.06853-0
Moser, A., & Korstjens, I. (2017). Series: Practical Guidance to Qualitative Research. Part 1: Introduction. European Journal of General Practice, 23(1), 271–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2017.1375093
Moser, A., & Korstjens, I. (2018). Series: Practical Guidance to Qualitative Research. Part 3: Sampling, Data Collection and Analysis. European Journal of General Practice, 24(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2017.1375091
Murniwati, M., Supriatna, E., & Purnomo, E. (2019). Pengembangan Mofifikasi Alat Kecepatan Tendangan Taekwondo. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK), 8(10), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v8i10.36973
My, P. T. (2018). SWOT Analysis and Proposals to Improve the Development for Training Young Taekwondo Athletes in Vietnam. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 4(4), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1220647
Nugraha, B. (2015). Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 4(1), 557–564. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpa.v4i1.12344
Park, K. J., & Song, B. B. (2018). Injuries in Female and Male Elite Taekwondo Athletes: a 10-Year Prospective, Epidemiological Study of 1466 Injuries Sustained during 250 000 Training Hours. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(11), 735–740. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-097530
Prasetyo, D. E., Damrah, D., & Marjohan, M. (2018). Evaluasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pembinaan Prestasi Olahraga. Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 1(2), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v1i2.132
Rizal, D. (2016). Pembinaan Atlet Usia Muda. Jurnal Performa Olahraga, 1(2), 175–186. https://doi.org/10.24036/jpo8501
Stambulova, N. B., Ryba, T. V, & Henriksen, K. (2021). Career Development and Transitions of Athletes: the International Society of Sport Psychology Position Stand Revisited. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 19(4), 524–550. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2020.1737836
Sumarjo, S. (2017). Peran Psikologi Olahraga dan Kepelatihan dalam Olahraga. Warta Dharmawangsa, 11(51), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.46576/wdw.v0i51.244
Svensson, P. G., Andersson, F. O., & Faulk, L. (2018). A Quantitative Assessment of Organizational Capacity and Organizational Life Stages in Sport for Development and Peace. Journal of Sport Management, 32(3), 295–313. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2017-0244
Wibowo, S., Sukamti, E., Prasetyo, Y., Paryadi, Buhari, M., Hudah, M., Yudhistira, D., Noralisa, & Virama, L. O. A. (2022). Content Validity and Reliability Test of Balance Training Program for Archery. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(3), 378–383. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2022.100303
Williams, V., Boylan, A. M., & Nunan, D. (2020). Critical Appraisal of Qualitative Research: Necessity, Partialities and the Issue of Bias. BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine, 25(1), 9–11. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2018-111132
Yudhistira, D., Siswantoyo, Tomoliyus, Sumaryanti, Tirtawirya, D., Paryadi, Virama, L. O. A., Naviri, S., & Noralisa. (2021a). Development of Agility Test Construction: Validity and Reliability of Karate Agility Test Construction in Kata Category. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(4), 697–703. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090413
Yudhistira, D., Suherman, W. S., Wiratama, A., Wijaya, U. K., Paryadi, P., Faruk, M., Hadi, H., Siregar, S., Jufrianis, J., & Pratama, K. W. (2021b). Content Validity of the HIIT Training Program in Special Preparations to Improve the Dominant Biomotor Components of Kumite Athletes. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(5), 1051–1057. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090527
Yusfi, H., & Mashuri, H. (2019). Evaluasi Program Pembinaan Tenis Lapangan PELTI Kota Palembang. JOSSAE (Journal of Sport Science and Education), 4(1), 7–13. https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v4n1.p7-13
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 Nur Setyasih, Sugiyanto, Hanik Liskustyawati, Slamet Riyadi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium. Copyrights of all materials published in Journal Sport Area are freely available without charge to users or / institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, search, or link to full-text articles in this journal without asking by giving appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. All of the remix, transform, or build upon the material must distribute the contributions under the same license as the original.
Accepted 2023-10-19
Published 2023-11-13
