Identifying potential and talented athletes in Tarung Derajat: A psychological perspective test

https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2023.vol8(2).12605

Authors

Keywords:

Psychological perspective, potential athlete, tarung derajat

Abstract

Identifying talented athletes is crucial for coaching and developing athletic talent in sports. Psychology plays a significant role in influencing athletes’ performance therefore it deserves attention in the identification process. This study aimed to identify potential athletes with the best abilities according to Tarung Derajat’s characteristics through a psychological perspective test. The research employs a survey method with a descriptive quantitative analysis approach. The SPQ20 questionnaire was used as the data collection instrument. The results of the psychological test were converted into percentages to determine the athletes’ potential, ranging from very potential to not potential. The research sample consisted of athletes from the training unit in the Semarang City area. The categorization criteria were based on norms derived from the highest-achieving athletes at the national level in Central Java province, with Tarung Derajat being the highest level. The findings indicated the following percentages for the achievement components: 68% for achievement, 66% for competitiveness, 62.9% for managing pressure, 67.78% for self-efficacy, 63.73% for fear of failure control, 63.83% for stress management, 65.56% for emotion, 70.33% for empathy, 54.40% for power, and 67.73% for aggressiveness. Based on a psychological perspective, this research concludes that 50 athletes (64%) in the training unit demonstrate potential as talented athletes. It is important to note that this study was limited to Tarung Derajat athletes in Central Java Province. The research findings contribute to the Central Java Tarung Derajat Training Centre by facilitating the categorization of athletes’ talent based on psychological aspects. Further, researchwas recommended to explore talent and potential of athletes from other perspectives not covered in this study.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andronikos, G., Souglis, A., & Martindale, R. J. J. (2021). Relationship Between the Talent Development Environment and Motivation, Commitment, and Confidence. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21(1), 208-217. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2021.01028

Bazli, N. N., Mohd Sukor, M. S., Mahfar, M., & Abu Bakar, T. (2021). The Aggressive Behaviour in Sports Among Athletes In A Public University. Sains Humanika, 13(2–2), 17-23. https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v13n2-2.1888

Bjørndal, C. T., & Ronglan, L. T. (2021). Engaging with Uncertainty in Athlete Development–Orchestrating Talent Development Through Incremental Leadership. Sport, Education and Society, 26(1), 104-116. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2019.1695198

Bonal, J. R., Jiménez, S. L., & Lorenzo, A. (2020). The Talent Development Pathway for Elite Basketball Players in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(14), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145110

Brundin, E., Liu, F., & Cyron, T. (2022). Emotion In Strategic Management: A Review and Future Research Agenda. Long Range Planning, 55(4), 102-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2021.102144

Cahyani, N. T., & Siswati, S. (2020). Hubungan antara Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Kontrol Diri pada Remaja Pria Atlet Sepakbola di Kota Pati. Jurnal EMPATI, 9(5), 423-430. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2020.29267

Cahyono, D., Ramli Buhari, M., & Jupri, J. (2021). Pelatihan Pemanduan Bakat dan Minat Olahraga Berbasis Teknologi Sport Search pada Guru Penjas di Daerah Penajam Paser Utara. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 1(5), 195-202. https://doi.org/10.52436/1.jpmi.43

Coutinho, P., Mesquita, I., & Fonseca, A. M. (2016). Talent Development in Sport: A Critical Review of Pathways to Expert Performance. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 11(2), 279-293. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954116637499

Den Hartigh, R. J. R., Hill, Y., & Van Geert, P. L. C. (2018). The Development of Talent In Sports: A Dynamic Network Approach. Complexity, 2018, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9280154

Depow, G. J., Francis, Z., & Inzlicht, M. (2021). The Experience of Empathy in Everyday Life. Psychological Science, 32(8), 1198-1213. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797621995202

Kusuma, D. W. Y., Mulyono, A., & Wirayudha, D. (2019). Comparison of Athletes Personality between Martial Art Sports in Central Java. RA Journal of Applied Research, 5(3), 2357-2361. https://doi.org/10.31142/rajar/v5i3.04

Dumciene, A., & Sipaviciene, S. (2021). The Role of Gender in Association Between Emotional Intelligence and Self-Control among University Student-Athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(22), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211819

Dzedzickis, A., Kaklauskas, A., & Bucinskas, V. (2020). Human Emotion Recognition: Review of Sensors and Methods. Sensors (Switzerland), 20(3), 1-40. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20030592

Gale, J., Alemdar, M., Cappelli, C., & Morris, D. (2021). A Mixed Methods Study of Self-Efficacy, the Sources of Self-Efficacy, and Teaching Experience. Frontiers in Education, 6, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.750599

Gledhill, A., Harwood, C., & Forsdyke, D. (2017). Psychosocial Factors Associated with Talent Development in Football: A Systematic Review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 31, 93-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.04.002

Kukar, P. (2020). “The Very Unrecognizability of the Other”: Edith Stein, Judith Butler, and the Pedagogical Challenge of Empathy. Philosophical Inquiry in Education, 24(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.7202/1070551ar

Marschall, G., & Watson, S. (2022). Teacher Self-Efficacy as an Aspect of Narrative Self-Schemata. Teaching and Teacher Education, 109, 103568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103568

Megicks, B. S., Till, K., Rongen, F., Cowburn, I., Gledhill, A., Mitchell, T., Emmonds, S., & Lara-Bercial, S. (2023). Examining European Talent Development Environments: Athlete, Parent and Coach Perceptions. Journal of Sports Sciences, 40(22), 2533-2543. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2023.2172800

Musculus, L., & Lobinger, B. H. (2018). Psychological Characteristics in Talented Soccer Players-Recommendations on How to Improve Coaches’ Assessment. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00041

Muslim, M., Nawir, N., & Jalal, D. (2020). Hubungan Kematangan Psikologi dan Alam Latihan Terhadap Prestasi Atlet Olahraga Bela Diri. Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 1(1), 16-22. https://doi.org/10.55081/joki.v1i1.294

Rongen, F., McKenna, J., Cobley, S., & Till, K. (2018). Are Youth Sport Talent Identification and Development Systems Necessary and Healthy?. Sports Medicine-Open, 4(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-018-0135-2

Ruiz, M. C., Appleton, P. R., Duda, J. L., Bortoli, L., & Robazza, C. (2021). Social Environmental Antecedents of Athletes’ Emotions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9), 2-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094997

Sayfei, M., Budi, D. R., Himawan Kusuma, Moh. N., & Listiandi, A. D. (2020). Identifikasi Keberbakatan Menggunakan Metode Australian Sport Search terhadap Kesesuaian Cabang Olahraga pada Anak Sekolah Dasar. Physical Activity Journal, 1(2), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.paju.2020.1.2.2285

Song, S. (2022). The Effect of Sports Performance Entrepreneurial Project by Entrepreneurial Spirit. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.914388

Sukendro, S., & Ihsan, M. (2018). Identifikasi Bakat Cabang Olahraga dengan Metode Sport Search pada Ektrakurikuler Sepakbola SMP Negeri 16 Kota Jambi. Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi), 14(1), 46-63. https://doi.org/10.21831/jorpres.v14i1.19980

Suryadi, D., Rubiyatno, R., & Fauziah, E. (2022). Identifikasi Somatotype pada Atlet Beladiri Tarung Derajat Kategori Seni Gerak. Physical Activity Journal, 3(2), 113-128. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.paju.2022.3.2.5451

Syaifullah, R., & Doewes, R. I. (2020). Pencak Silat Talent Test Development. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(6), 361-368. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080607

Syaifullah, R., Umar, F., Shidiq, A. A. P., Gontara, S. Y., Putro, B. N., Manshuralhudlori, M., & Adirahma, A. S. (2022). Sosialisasi dan Implementasi Pemanduan Bakat Olahraga di Kota Surakarta. Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(2), 629-635. https://doi.org/10.20527/btjpm.v4i2.5386

Till, K., & Baker, J. (2020). Challenges and [Possible] Solutions to Optimizing Talent Identification and Development in Sport. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00664

Wahyudi, D. B., & Mahendra, A. (2020). Tinjauan Kepribadian Atlet Pencak Silat Perguruan Himssi Komisariat Iwari Kota Palembang. Altius: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga dan Kesehatan, 9(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.36706/altius.v9i2.12089

Williams, A. M., Ford, P. R., & Drust, B. (2020). Talent Identification and Development in Soccer Since The Millennium. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(11-12), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1766647

Xiang, C., Tengku Kamalden, T. F., Liu, H., & Ismail, N. (2022). Exploring the Multidisciplinary Factors Affecting Sports Talent Identification. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.948121

Zhang, Q., Cao, Y., & Tian, J. J. (2021). Effects of Violent Video Games on Aggressive Cognition and Aggressive Behavior. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 24(1), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0676

Zisopoulou, T., & Varvogli, L. (2023). Stress Management Methods in Children and Adolescents: Past, Present, and Future. In Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 96(1), 97-107. https://doi.org/10.1159/000526946

Zourmand, G., & Changzhu, Q. (2017). Examination Effect of Anxiety on Skill Factors. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 12(6), 1479-1481. https://doi.org/10.3923/jeasci.2017.1479.1481

Published

2023-06-02

How to Cite

Setiawan, I., & Kurniawan, W. R. (2023). Identifying potential and talented athletes in Tarung Derajat: A psychological perspective test. Journal Sport Area, 8(2), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2023.vol8(2).12605

Issue

Section

RESEARCH ARTICLES
Received 2023-04-06
Accepted 2023-05-23
Published 2023-06-02

Most read articles by the same author(s)