Determining Groundwater Potential Using Vertical Electrical Sounding Method In Manggar, Balikpapan City, Indonesia.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25299/jgeet.2020.5.4.5495Keywords:
Groundwater, Resistivity, Aquifer, factor formationAbstract
Clean water requirement in Manggar Urban Village of Balikpapan City is rising along with population growth. The main source of clean water that can be used is ground water in the aquifer layer. The Study of groundwater potential was conducted using vertical electrical sounding (VES) method to determine the presence and types of aquifer layers. The measurements along four measurement points revealed four aquifers buried in depth ranging from 48 to 53 m below the surface. The layer which is potential to be an aquifer is a sand layer with moderate-sized grain. The resistivity values for sand layer at each measurement point vary from 221 to 281Ωm. The estimation of sand to be an aquifer layer was supported by the calculation of formation factors. The calculation was based on the ratio of resistivity values from pore-filling water and resistivity values from water-saturated rocks layer. The aquifer revealed in this study is categorized as unconfined aquifer because the upper layer is restricted by sandy clay. The resistivity values vary from 12.8 to 35.4 Ωm which behaved as an aquitard layer. However, low resistivity values between 9.6 to 20 Ωm are detected under the aquifer layer. The layer is identified as clay which behaved as an impermeable layer or aquiclude.
Downloads
References
Abd El-Gawad, A.M.S., Kotb, A.D.M., Hussien, G.H.G., 2017. Geoelectrical contribution for delineation the groundwater potential and subsurface structures on Tushka Area, Egypt. NRIAG J. Astron. Geophys. 6, 379–394.
Aizebeokhai, A.P., Oyeyemi, K.D., Noiki, F.R., Etete, B.I., Arere, A.U.E., Eyo, U.J., Ogbuehi, V.C., 2017. Geoelectrical resistivity data sets for subsurface characterisation and aquifer delineation in Iyesi, southwestern Nigeria. Data Br. 15, 828–832.
Alfadli, M.K., Natasia, N., 2017. Geoelectricity Data Analysis For Identification The Aquifer Configuration In Bandorasawetan, Cilimus, Kuningan, West Java Province. J. Geosci. Eng. Environ. Technol. 2, 278.
Hadian, M.S.D., Waliana, T.Y., Sulaksana, N., Putra, D.B.E., Yuskar, Y., 2017. Hydrochemistry and Characteristics of Groundwater: Case Study Water Contamination at Citarum River Upstream. J. Geosci. Eng. Environ. Technol. 2, 268.
Kayode, J.S., Adelusi, A.O., Nawawi, M.N.M., Bawallah, M., Olowolafe, T.S., 2016. Geo-electrical investigation of near surface conductive structures suitable for groundwater accumulation in a resistive crystalline basement environment: A case study of Isuada, southwestern Nigeria. J. African Earth Sci. 119, 289–302.
Loke, D.M., 1999. Electrical imaging surveys for environmental and engineering studies. Cangkat Minden Lorong 6574525, 63.
Mohamaden, M.I.I., 2016. Delineating groundwater aquifer and subsurface structures by using geoelectrical data: Case study (Dakhla Oasis, Egypt). NRIAG J. Astron. Geophys. 5, 247–253.
Mohamaden, M.I.I., Ehab, D., 2017. Application of electrical resistivity for groundwater exploration in Wadi Rahaba, Shalateen, Egypt. NRIAG J. Astron. Geophys. 6, 201–209.
Mohamed, A.K., 2016. Application of DC resistivity method for groundwater investigation, case study at West Nile Delta, Egypt. Arab. J. Geosci. 9, 1–9..
Sathiyamoorthy, M., Ganesan, M., 2018. Delineation of Groundwater Potential and Recharge Zone Using Electrical Resistivity Method Around Veeranam Tank, Tamil Nadu, India. J. Inst. Eng. Ser. A 99, 637–645.
Sihotang, J.W., Osvaldus, R., Munte, D.B.T., Priono, N., Mohamad, F., 2018. Aquifer Area Investigation Using Resistivity Method in Cikopomayak, West Java, Indonesia. J. Geofis. 16, 19.
Sulistyo, T., Abrar, A., 2017. Characterization of Thin Alluvial Bed Aquifers in Manggar River Balikpapan East Kalimantan Indonesia. JTT (Jurnal Teknol. Terpadu) 5, 54.
Suryadi, A., Putra, D.B.E., Kausarian, H., Prayitno, B., Fahlepi, R., 2018. Groundwater exploration using Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) Method at Toro Jaya, Langgam, Riau. J. Geosci. Eng. Environ. Technol. 3, 226.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright @2019. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium. Copyrights of all materials published in JGEET are freely available without charge to users or / institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, search, or link to full-text articles in this journal without asking by giving appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. All of the remix, transform, or build upon the material must distribute the contributions under the same license as the original.