Application of Audio Frequency Magnetotelluric (AMT) Method for Nickel Mineral Exploration in Area Laeya District, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

Authors

  • Hasria Geological Engineering Department, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia
  • Jeremy Patrio P. Ramba Master of Physics Department, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia
  • Jamhir Safani Geophysical Engineering Department, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia
  • Arisona Master of Physics Department, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia
  • G.M. Lucki Junursyah Geological Survey Center, Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25299/jgeet.2025.10.3.23200

Keywords:

AMT (Audio Frequency Magnetotelluric) Method, Coherence, Nickel Laterite

Abstract

The AMT (Audio Frequency Magnetotelluric) method is a geophysical method that uses natural sources (passive method) so it does not require artificial sources and is very effective in mapping the resistivity contrast of subsurface rocks. The AMT (Audio Frequency Magnetotelluric) method is a geophysical method that uses natural sources (passive method) so it does not require artificial sources and is very effective in mapping the contrast of subsurface rock resistivity. This study aims to determine the coherence and nickel mineralization zones in the Laeya District area, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province using the AMT method and supported by using drill data. The coherence of AMT data in the Laeya District area, South Konawe Regency based on the magnitude and phase curves of apparent resistivity after the XPR selection process experienced a significant increase in data quality at all points indicated at point LY02 from 49.09% coherence to 78.32%. Nickel mineralization zone based on 2D cross-section data of AMT resistivity and Drilling data in Laeya District, South Konawe Regency shows the distribution of nickel enrichment areas which are qualitatively marked by light blue color with resistivity values of 11 to 21 Ohm m located at points LY03, LY04, LY06, LY07 and LY08. Drilling data shows the presence of limonite layers at drill points DHB15 and DHB16. The presence of Sulawesi Molasa which is a feature of nickel deposits in the South Konawe area is also detected in the 2D cross-section.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, W., 2001. Nickel Laterites-A Training Manual: Chemistry, Mineralogy & Formation of Ni Laterites. Pt. Inco.

Asfar, S., Maulana, A., Irfan, U.R., Sufriadin, 2023. Laterite profile study of highly weathered ultramafic rocks from the southern part of Southeast Sulawesi. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 1134.

Di, Qingyun., Xue, Guoqiang., Fu, Changmin., and Wang, Ruo., 2020, "An Alternative Tool To Controlled-Source Audio-Frequency Magnetotellurics Method For Prospecting Deeply Buried Ore Deposits", Science Bulletin.

Elias, M., 2002. Nickel Laterites Deposits-Geological Overview, Resources and Exploitation. Giant Ore Deposits: Charateristics, Genesis and Exploration. CODES Special Publication, 4, hal.205-220.

Gleeson, S.A., Butt, C.R.M., dan Elias, M., 2003. Nickel Laterites: A Review. Seg Newsletter, 54, hal. 1-18

Golightly, J.P., 1981. Nickeliferous Laterites Deposits. Economic Geology, 75th Anniversary Volume: hal. 710-735.

Hasria and Septiana, Sara, 2024. Geology of Laterite Nickel Deposits. Yogyakarta: Deepublish Publisher.

Hasria, H., Asfar, S., Tawakkal, E.R., 2021. Profile of Laterite Nickel Deposits, at Tinanggea District, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Promine 9, 13–22.

He, Meixing., He, Dashuang., Fang, Hui., Zhang, Penghui., Pei, Fageng., Qinyin, Qiu., Genggeng, and Bingrui Du. 2020. "Comprehensive Analysis of the Audio Magnetotelluric 3D Inversion Results of the Muli Natural Gas Hydrate Region in the Qilian Mountain, China." Paper presented at the 30th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference,

Mwakirani, R., 2012. Magneto-telluric (MT) Data Processing. Short Course VII on Exploration for Geothermal Resources, Kenya.

Phoenix Geophysics, Ltd., 2005. Data Processing User Guide Version 3.0. Phoenix Geophysics, Toronto: 201h.

Raivel, R., Firman, F., 2020. Karakteristik Endapan Nikel Laterit di Bawah Molasa Sulawesi Daerah Tinanggea , Sulawesi Tenggara 1, 25–37.

Sidarto and Bachri, S. 2013. Geological Structure, in Surono and U. Hartono (Eds.), Geology of Sulawesi, LIPI Press, Jakarta, pages 277-302.

Simpson, F. dan Bahr, K., 2005. Practical Magnetotellurics. Cambridge University Press: 245h

Surono, 1994. Stratigraphy of the Southeast Sulawesi continental terrane, Eastern Indonesia. Journal of Geology and Mineral Resources, 31, pp. 4-10.

Surono. 2013. Geology of the Southeast Arm of Sulawesi. Bandung: Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

Wenping, Jiang., Ian, C. Roach., Michael, P., Doublier, Jingming, Duan., Anthony, Schofield., Andrew, Clark., & Ross, C. Brodie., 2023, "Application Of Audiofrequency Magnetotelluric Data To Cover Characterisation – Validation Against Borehole Petrophysics In The East Tennant Region, Northern Australia", Zhao, G., Liu, Y., Hu, L., Bian, K., Qin, S., Liu, F., and Hu, J., 2022 “Inversion of the Temperature and Depth of Geothermal Reservoirs Using Controlled Source Audio Frequency Magnetotellurics and Hydrogeochemical Method”.

Zonge, K. L., and Hughes, L. J., 1991, “Controlled Source Audio-frequency Magnetotellurics”.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-26

Most read articles by the same author(s)