The Condition of Electricity Oversupply in Indonesia

Appin Purisky Redaputri (1)
(1) a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:26:"Universitas Bandar Lampung";}, Indonesia

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the condition of electricity supply in Indonesia, which experienced a shortage in 2015 but is currently experiencing an oversupply. Starting from the existence of a 35,000 MW mega project which turned out to be in line with the Covid-19 pandemic, the use of electrical energy was stagnant, even though the addition of electrical energy supply continued to grow. This is also coupled with the problem of the proportion of fossil energy use which is still more than that of new and renewable energy. So that makes PLN have to spend a large amount of money and has not been balanced with the results obtained. The solution is to increase electricity demand, namely by adding new market niches to increase productive electricity demand.  As well as through various bundling and promos to increase customer comfort, for example, promos to increase power, discount home charging for electric vehicle owners, the use of electric stoves and so on.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Ahmadhidayat. (2021). Dirut Baru PLN SIAP Lanjutkan Tranformasi, Transisi Energi hingga atasi oversupply listrik. PT PLN (Persero). Retrieved January 24, 2023, from https://web.pln.co.id/cms/media/siaran-pers/2021/12/dirut-baru-pln-siap-lanjutkan-tranformasi-transisi-energi-hingga-atasi-oversupply-listrik/

Annur, Cindy Mutia, 2022. Produksi Energi Listrik Terbarukan Ri Sedikit di Antara Mayoritas Negara G20: Databoks Pusat Data Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia. Available at: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/11/11/produksi-energi-listrik-terbarukan-ri-sedikit-di-antara-mayoritas-negara-g20 (Accessed: 30 June 2023).

Barusman, M.Y.S., Redaputri, A.P. (2018), Decision making model of electric power fulfillment in lampung province using soft system methodology. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 8(1), 128-136

Citarsa, I. B. F., Satiawan I. N. W., & Supriono, I. (2018). Pemanfaatan Catu Daya Listrik Mandiri dan Tenaga Listrik yang Aman di Dusun Buani Lombok Utara. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR), 1, 486-494.

EIA, 2013. How much electric supply capacity is needed to keep U.S. electricity grids reliable? (no date) Homepage - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). Available at: https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=9671#:~:text=The%20United%20States%20has%2063%20GW%20of%20capacity,significant%20excess%20capacity%20and%20others%20are%20more%20constrained. (Accessed: 30 June 2023).

Fajrian, O.H. (2022) Megaproyek 35 GW, Sumber Masalah Kelebihan pasokan Listrik PLN 6 GW, Listrik Katadata.co.id. Available at: https://katadata.co.id/happyfajrian/berita/63343eca16135/megaproyek-35-gw-sumber-masalah-kelebihan-pasokan-listrik-pln-6 gw#:~:text=Data%20Kementerian%20ESDM%20per%20Agustus%202021%20menunjukkan%2C%20sebanyak,MW%20fase%20pen gadaan%2C%20dan%20724%20MW%20fase%20perencanaan. (Accessed: 25 June 2023).

Hakimah, Yusro. (2019). ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN ENERGI LISTRIK DANPREDIKSI PENAMBAHAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK DI SUMATERA SELATAN. Jurnal Teknologi. 7.

Homer pro 3.10 (no date) Excess Electricity. Available at: https://www.homerenergy.com/products/pro/docs/3.10/excess_electricity.html (Accessed: 30 June 2023).

Iea, 2020 regional focus: Southeast asia – electricity market report - december 2020 – analysis, IEA. Available at: https://www.iea.org/reports/electricity-market-report-december-2020/2020-regional-focus-southeast-asia (Accessed: 30 June 2023).

Jaelani, A., Firdaus, S., & Jumena, J. (2017). Renewable Energy Policy in Indonesia: The Qur’anic Scientific Signals in Islamic Economics Perspective. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 7(4), 193–204. Retrieved from https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/5222

Jika PLN Tidak Beli Listrik, Pasokannya defisit: Databoks. (n.d.). Retrieved January 24, 2023, from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/09/16/jika-pln-tidak-beli-listrik-pasokannya-defisit

Kelebihan Pasokan Listrik Pln Sebabkan Stagnasi Transisi Energi Di Indonesia.” Ametis Institute, September 13, 2022. https://ametis-institute.com/2022/09/kelebihan-pasokan-listrik-pln-sebabkan-stagnasi-transisi-energi-di-indonesia/.

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral. (2020). Rencana Strategis Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral.

Marwan, A. (2015) ESDM: Ini 11 sistem Wilayah Ketenagalistrikan Yang Masih Defisit, Aktual.com. Available at: https://aktual.com/esdm-ini-11-sistem-wilayah-ketenagalistrikan-yang-masih-defisit/ (Accessed: 12 July 2023).

Moleong, L.J. (2007), Qualitative Research Methodology. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya Offset.

Muliawati, F.D. (2023) Bukan Jawa, Ternyata Ini Daerah Yang listriknya Paling Luber!, CNBC Indonesia. Available at: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20230208134534-4-412119/bukan-jawa-ternyata-ini-daerah-yang-listriknya-paling-luber (Accessed: 25 June 2023).

O'Sullivan, Arthur; Sheffrin, Steven M. (2003). Economics: Principles in Action. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458: Pearson Prentice Hall. pp. 128. ISBN 0-13-063085-3.

PLN, P. (2017). Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik (RUPTL) PLN.

PLN, P. (2021). Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik (RUPTL) PLN.

Potensi Energi Alternatif Dalam Sistem kelistrikan Indonesia (2011). Available at: https://digilib.batan.go.id/ppin/katalog/file/1979-1208-2011-311.pdf (Accessed: February 1, 2023).

Setiawan, V.N. (2023) Bos Pln Blak-Blakan Alasan di Balik oversupply listrik ri, CNBC Indonesia. Available at: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20230208131025-4-412103/bos-pln-blak-blakan-alasan-di-balik-oversupply-listrik-ri (Accessed: 30 June 2023).

Sinaga, Nazaruddin. (2021). PEMANFAATAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN, EFISIENSI DAN KONSERVASI ENERGI.

Sugiyono. (2014), Educational Research Methods with Quantitative Approaches, Qualitative, and R and D. Bandung:

Alfabeta

Umah, A. (2021) Cadangan Listrik Ri Aman, kecuali 2 Daerah Ini Siaga, CNBC Indonesia. Available at: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20210604114114-4-250564/cadangan-listrik-ri-aman-kecuali-2-daerah-ini-siaga#:~:text=Jakarta%2C%20CNBC%20Indonesia%20-%20Kementerian%20Energi%20dan%20Sumber,%28GW%29%20atau%2012%2C58%25%20dari%20daya%20mampu%20kelistrikan%20nasional. (Accessed: 30 June 2023).

Understanding Electricity Supply and demand (no date) Let’s Talk Science. Available at: https://letstalkscience.ca/educational-resources/backgrounders/understanding-electricity-supply-and-demand (Accessed: 30 June 2023).

Authors

Appin Purisky Redaputri
[email protected] (Primary Contact)
Redaputri, A. P. (2023). The Condition of Electricity Oversupply in Indonesia. Journal of Earth Energy Engineering, 12(2), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.25299/jeee.2023.12856

Article Details

Received 2023-05-17
Accepted 2023-07-24
Published 2023-10-31