UIR Law Review

Unlawful Acts by Creditors in the Execution of Fiduciary Security Objects

2024-01-21T15:01:24+07:00

This study aims to determine the occurrence of unlawful acts by creditors in the execution of fiduciary guarantees. The research method used is sociological legal research method. This research is descriptive analytical which provides an explanation of the description of the circumstances and conditions regarding Unlawful Acts by Creditors in the Execution of Fiduciary Guarantee Objects. Data collection by means of interviews, and literature study. Data analysis used is qualitative analysis. The actions of the creditor who continues to withdraw the fiduciary security object even though the debtor objects to voluntarily surrendering the fiduciary security object are unlawful because they are contrary to the rights of the debtor and the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. The debtor suffers a loss where the debtor loses the right to control the object of fiduciary guarantee. The creditor must be held accountable for his actions by providing compensation to the debtor in accordance with Article 1365 of the Civil Code

The Legal Aspects Of Regulating The Submission Of Mining Business Permits In The Perspective Of The Mineral And Coal Mining Law

2024-03-09T19:01:19+07:00

This research explores the impacts of changes in the Mineral and Coal Mining Law, specifically from Law No. 4 of 2009 to Law No. 3 of 2020, on the mining sector in Indonesia. The background includes concerns about the potential centralization of authority, the removal of social responsibilities from mining companies, and perceived biases in environmental management favoring mining corporations. The methodology employed a normative approach, analyzing legislative changes and relevant literature to understand their implications. The findings indicate that the centralization of authority could pose challenges to the efficient and effective management of mining activities across Indonesia. The elimination of social responsibilities from mining companies may worsen the social and economic conditions of communities around mining areas. Environmental management dynamics, particularly those favoring mining companies, especially regarding reclamation plan requirements, could jeopardize environmental sustainability. In conclusion, changes in the Mineral and Coal Mining Law have significant implications for Indonesia's mining sector. Key challenges include the potential hindrance to efficient management due to centralization, the exacerbation of community welfare issues through the removal of social responsibilities, and environmental management dynamics that might threaten ecological sustainability. Continuous evaluation and adjustments within the regulatory framework are essential to strike a balance between encouraging investment, protecting communities, and preserving the environment in the Indonesian mining sector.

Analisis Prinsip Kepastian Hukum Dalam Pengalihan Rahasia Dagang Di Indonesia

2024-03-09T19:17:50+07:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi prinsip prosedur pengalihan rahasia dagang di
Indonesia dengan analisis berdasarkan prinsip kepastian hukum. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian
yuridis-normatif, analisis dilakukan dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan terkait serta
mengidentifikasi kelemahan yang ditimbulkan dari formulasi pengaturan terkait pengalihan rahasia dagang.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa upaya perlindungan rahasia dagang di Indonesia secara konseptual
mengikuti ketentuan internasional dalam TRIPs yang diratifikasi menjadi UU No. 7 Tahun 1994. Ketentuan
ini menjadikan rahasia dagang sebagai hak kekayaan yang bersifat eksklusif, tanpa harus melalui
pendaftaran. Namun demikian, proses pengalihan rahasia dagang wajib didaftarkan. Kondisi ini
menimbulkan ketidakpastian, lantaran pelaku usaha yang belum mendaftarkan rahasia dagangnya tidak
dapat mengalihkan rahasia dagang. Untuk itu, formulasi kebijakan perlindungan rahasia dagang perlu
diformulasikan kembali untuk secara efisien memberikan perlindungan yang berkepastian hukum.

JURIDICAL STUDY OF BUSINESS COMPETITION LEGAL MEASURES IN CREATING A BALANCE BETWEEN INTERESTS BUSINESS MANUFACTURING AND CONSUMER PROTECTION

2024-06-02T02:17:02+07:00

Business competition law and consumer protection law have relevance in that the positive impact that occurs from healthy competition impacts business actors and consumers, as well as the negative impact that occurs if there are monopolistic practices and unfair business competition. Apart from business actors, consumers will also experience loss. The problem studied in this article is a Juridical Study of Legal Efforts for Business Competition in Creating a Balance Between the Interests of Business Actors and Consumer Protection. The approach method that will be used is normative juridical. This research is descriptive analytical in nature and the results of data processing are then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. Consumer rights are closely related to business competition. If unfair competition occurs and consumers become victims, consumers have the right to receive compensation. Consumers also have the right to receive appropriate advocacy, protection and efforts to resolve consumer protection disputes. It would be better if monopolistic practices and unfair business competition occur, consumers can immediately claim their rights in this case without needing to file a lawsuit for compensation again.

Keywords : Business Competition Law, Business Actors, Consumers

Politik Hukum Dan Asas Pembentukan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 Tentang Ibu Kota Nusantara

2023-10-04T08:19:11+07:00

Pengesahan UU IKN menjadi diskursus dan topik menarik yang selalu diperbincangkan baik melalui media
online, cetak dan elektronik maupun media sosial. Sejak awal kelahirannya, proses legislasi mulai tahapan
perencanaan, penyusunan, pembahasan, pengesahan atau penetapan sampai tahap pengundangan, tak
terlepas pro dan kontra dari berbagai kalangan khususnya terkait azas keterbukaan serta minimnya dalam
partisipasi publik. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui Politik Hukum Dan Asas Pembentukan Undang-
Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 Tentang Ibu Kota Nusantara. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian
yuridis normatif, dengan tiga pendekatan yang digunakan, Pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute
approach), Pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan Pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil
Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembentukan Undang-Undang Ibu Kota Negara dengan waktu
terbatas dan tergesa-gesa sehingga tidak sepenuhnya mengikuti kaidah pembentukan peraturan
perundang-undangan yang ada. Kaitannya dengan asas-asas pembentukan peraturan perundang-
undangan yang baik kurang memperhatikan asas-asas kejelasan tujuan, asas dapat dilaksanakan, asas
kedayagunaan dan kehasilgunaan serta terutama asas keterbukaan dan partisipatif. Sementara, Politik
hukum pembentukan Undang-Undang Ibu Kota Negara secara formal memenuhi syarat, namun perspektif
sebagai produk politik dan konfigurasi politik secara substansial belum menggambarkan sebagai hasil
konfigurasi dari pemerintah yang demokratis, atau disebut pula produk hukum yang kurang responsif.
Undang-Undang Ibu Kota Negara secara substansial masih terdapat muatan-muatan yang belum secara
jelas diatur, sehingga bisa memperlambat pelaksanaan undang-undang tersebut

APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE IN INSURANCE AGREEMENTS IN AN EFFORT TO PROVIDE LEGAL PROTECTION TO POLICY HOLDERS

2023-12-31T17:17:07+07:00

Humans will always face risks that cause losses in carrying out their daily activities, both risks to property and life. The policy serves as written proof that insurance has occurred. In the case of taking out a policy, the position of the insurer will be stronger than that of the policy holder or insured so that injustice occurs, where in practice the policy has been prepared by the insurance company, so this brings benefits to the insurance company itself, the company has the right to determine the contents of the agreement, the party The insured is in a weak position because he does not participate in determining the contents of the agreement, so a form of legal protection is needed for the policy holder or insured (consumer). There is an imbalance between the rights and obligations of the parties. So there is the potential for insurance companies to tend to protect their interests in such a way by setting a number of provisions that limit the rights of the insured so that the standard contract can become a unilateral clause

Wanprestation In The Implementation Of The Griya Puri Husada Husada Housing Development Cooperation Agreement Between The Land Owner And The Developer

2024-01-10T21:51:36+07:00

The Griya Puri Husada housing development cooperation agreement is between the land
owner and the developer who has entered into a cooperation agreement and is stated in a
deed of cooperation agreement made before a Notary. Each party's rights and obligations
have been agreed upon by both parties and must be implemented as appropriate. The first
party is the owner of the plot of land and the second party is the developer who builds and
manages the housing. Every house sold from every house deal makes a profit. The second
party only completes the work until it is completed no later than 2 years even though after
that time period the land owner's rights have not been fulfilled. This research method is
legal research using empirical legal methods. Data sources were obtained from the first
party or land owner and the second party or developer as well as library data such as
statutory regulations, books, journals and articles related to research. This research was
carried out at the research location in the Griya Puri Husada housing complex. This paper
concludes that: (1). The implementation of the cooperation agreement did not run as it
should, the second party did not carry out the housing development as it should by building
and managing the construction within two years at the latest. (2). The second party also has
not paid the full amount to the first party or land owner. The second party or developer
experiences obstacles in the early stages such as permits and correspondence, as well as
finding consumers or buyers quickly.

MENILIK HUBUNGAN BISNIS DALAM LINGKUP PEMILU DAN DEMOKASI INDONESIA

2024-01-23T10:34:06+07:00

: Indonesia as a country that adheres to the ideology of constitutional democracy has provided opportunities for democracy through the provisions of article 96 of Law number 12 of 2011. That the community has the right and obligation to be involved in the formation of statutory regulations. The legal research method used in this paper is normative juridical research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The development of the business world in the 2024 election is certainly very important because it determines the direction of the economy in the coming year. Because this is the moment to maintain economic stability so that Indonesia can succeed in becoming a high-income country. With elections, the business world can be more conducive and smooth. The position of democracy is related to the social system that supports it and the political system or regime that uses it. Apart from containing universal elements (common denominator), democracy also contains contextual contents that are inherent in certain social and political systems.

PERBANDINGAN PENGATURAN HUKUM MENGENAI TINDAKAN ABORSI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG KESEHATAN DAN KUHP NASIONAL

2024-01-27T14:45:06+07:00

Tindakan aborsi merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang diatur dalam berbagai peraturan
perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Indonesia, salah satunya adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009
tentang Kesehatan, atau disingkat UU Kesehatan. Selain UU Kesehatan, pengaturan mengenai aborsi juga
terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana atau
yang dikenal dengan sebutan KUHP. KUHP Nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan
pengaturan terkait aborsi terhadap korban perkosaan menurut UU Kesehatan dan KUHP Nasional. Kitab
Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Nasional. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah
penelitian hukum normatif. hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah
pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan perbandingan. pendekatan perundang-undangan dan
pendekatan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa persamaan dan
perbedaan mengenai pengaturan hukum mengenai aborsi khususnya terhadap korban perkosaan. aborsi
khususnya terhadap korban perkosaan. Perbuatan aborsi dalam Undang-Undang Kesehatan diatur dalam
Pasal 75, 76, 77 dan 194 dengan ancaman pidana penjara paling lama 10 tahun dan denda paling banyak
Rp. 1.000.000.000,- (satu milyar rupiah), sedangkan aborsi dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
diatur dalam pasal 463, 464 dan 465 dengan ancaman pidana penjara paling lama 4 (empat) tahun.