Sajak: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Sastra, Bahasa, dan Pendidikan

Kesalahan Fonologi dalam Pidato Prabowo Subianto di Kanal YouTube Kompas TV

Indah Eka Rahayu, Hermaliza Hermaliza — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The analysis of language errors at the level of phonology is to identify and understand errors that occur in the production or recognition of language sounds. Through phonological analysis, these errors can be analyzed systematically to identify the underlying patterns and rules. The problem in this study is how are the language errors of phoneme change at the phonological level in Prabowo Subianto's speech on the Kompas TV YouTube channel? The approach in this research is a qualitative approach with the method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data taken in this study are words that are pronounced or spoken that are not in accordance with the rules of language, especially at the level of phonology. The data collection techniques used in this research are: documentation techniques, listening techniques and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive technique using the theory of Miles and Hubermen (1984). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are 68 language error data. 1) There are 27 phoneme changes error data, 2) There are 29 phoneme omission errors, 3) There are 12 phoneme addition errors. Of the 12 error data, the writer only found consonant phoneme addition errors. Besides, the writer did not find any error data of vowel phoneme addition, vowel series formation and consonant cluster formation from single consonant phoneme.

Tradisi Pantang Larang di Masyarakat Melayu Indragiri Hilir: Tinjauan Semiotika Roland Barthes

Denisa Indiani, Noni Andriyani — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to describe, analyze, interpret, and conclude taboo prohibitions and semiotic codes in the Community of Pekan Arba Sub-District of Tembilahan, Indragiri Hilir Regency. Through a descriptive method, data were collected through observation, interviews, and recordings, then analyzed in detail. The results of the analysis of hermeneutic and semiotic codes indicate that the use of these codes plays a crucial role in constructing puzzles, generating tension, and conveying deep and complex meanings. Codes such as suggestion, disruption, and partial answers effectively stimulate interpretation and reflection on the implicit messages in the taboos. Furthermore, symbolic, narrative action, and cultural codes also provide insights into the culture, beliefs, and norms of the community. Thus, taboos are not just rules but also a medium for conveying relevant social, educational, spiritual, and traditional values to society.

Analisis Stilistika dalam Novel Orang-Orang Biasa Karya Andrea Hirata

Fadiah Nazari, Sudirman Shomary — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Language as a literary medium demands uniqueness and finesse in its usage, reflected in literary language that has been tailored by authors to achieve beauty. Stylistics becomes crucial in examining the beauty and precision of language use, even in non-literary contexts. This study aims to analyze the syntactic, lexical, and figurative language structures in the novel "Ordinary People" by Andrea Hirata. Descriptive Analysis method with a qualitative approach is used to achieve this goal. The results show the dominant use of coordinative sentences with declarative sentence types, as well as complex words and connotations commonly used in the novel, making it engaging with the use of figurative devices such as metaphors.

Citraan dalam Novel Asmaraloka Karya Arata Kim

Zaldi Aldika, Sri Rahayu — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study examines the use of imagery in the novel "Asmaraloka" by Arata Kim, highlighting the magical creativity of literature that enriches the reader's experience. Using a qualitative approach and descriptive method, the research identifies, classifies, analyzes, and concludes imagery of sight, hearing, movement, touch, and smell in the novel. The findings reveal various imagery employed by the author to enrich the narrative. The implications of this research in education include the development of literature teaching in high school, while theoretically contributing to understanding the use of imagery in literary works. Practically, this research can be used as teaching material in literature subjects, enriching the learning experience of Indonesian language and literature.

Analisis Bahasa Melayu dalam Cerita Rakyat Melayu Riau: Kajian Morfologi

Ade Erma Aryanti, Muhammad Mukhlis — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The Bengkalis dialect of Riau Malay is unique. In Indonesian, the prefix ter- meets basic words that start with /l/, so there will be a conservation of phonemes, for example {ter-} + {then} = {too} "too". This research belongs to the type of qualitative research. The method used is descriptive method, namely by first collecting data and then describing it, then analyzing and interpreting it based on the method set by the author. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion in this study, it can be concluded that the affixes contained in the Malay language in the Folktale Khayal Interview with Yung Dollah by Hang Kafrawi are prefixes, suffixes and confixes. The Malay prefixes in Yung Dollah's interview story consist of {meN-}, {me-}, {ber-},{mem-},{se-}, {ter-}. Suffixes in Malay In folklore Interview Khayal Yung Dollah consists of {-an}. Confixes in Malay in the story Interview with Khayal Yung Dollah consist of { maN-},{ka-an}, which are found in Malay In Folktales with Khayal Yung Dollah Interview only {be-}, where the prefixes {be-} and { are not found ber-} prefix te-consisting of {te-} and {ter-} found in Malay in Yung Dollah folklore. The forms of Malay affixes in folklore interviews with Khayal Yung Dollah that are commonly found are the prefixes {ber-}, {meN-}, {me-}, te-},{se-}. So the prefixes {ber-}, {meN-}, {mem-} are productive forms of affixes, while the affix forms that are rarely found are suffixes {-an} which are rarely found in Malay in Yung Dollah Folklore. So the suffix {-an} is unproductive.

Minat Baca Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Talang Muandau

Ayu Karisma, Nazirun Nazirun — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research was conducted because reading skills are very important in all aspects of life. Therefore, students must master reading skills well because these skills are directly related to their learning process. However, the results of interviews with Indonesian teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Talang Muandau show that students' interest in reading is still low. The purpose of this study was to describe, analyze, and interpret data about the reading interest of Grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Talang Muandau in a systematic and detailed manner. This research uses a descriptive research type with a quantitative approach, with all eighth grade students as the population and research sample, and the sampling technique used is the Nonprobability technique, namely saturated samples. Data collection techniques include observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results showed that overall, the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Talang Muandau had a good interest in reading Indonesian language textbooks, with the majority of students agreeing or strongly agreeing. Therefore, the initial hypothesis that students' interest in reading is low must be rejected.

Dimensi Sosial dalam Novel "Selembar itu Berarti" karya Suryaman Amipriono

Dina Lestari, Sudirman Shomary — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study discusses social values in the novel Selembar Itu Means by Suryaman Amipriono. The social values that will be examined are social interaction, social change, and social problems. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method that describes an actual situation. The data analysis used is content analysis. Social value in the novel Selembar Itu Means by Suryaman Amipriyono. Researchers discuss social values in the novel Selembar Itu Means by Suryaman Amipriyono. Aspects listed in social values are, social interaction, social change and social problems. Of the three, what is more dominant in the novel is the discussion of social interaction. Based on the analysis of the data that the researcher found, the researcher can conclude that the author mostly describes the relationship between people, individuals, between groups of people and between individuals and groups of people. The reason is because in the novel Selembar Itu Means by Suryaman Amipriyono it tells a lot about dynamic social relations that involve relations between individuals, between groups of people, as well as between individuals and groups of people.

Analisis Ekologi dalam Kumpulan Puisi "Pada Suatu Hari Aku Tidak Mencintaimu Lagi" Karya Adi K.

Rezki Novi Rilwita, Noni Andriyani — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Human greed to dominate the earth makes life unstable and the forests are barren. This phenomenon has resulted in many Indonesian writers creating literary works that relate the environment to the theory of ecological literature. Ecological literature is a literary study that discusses the relationship between literature and the universe. The relationship between the two is considered important for research with the formulation, how is the ecological literature in the collection of poems In One Day I Don't Love You Again by Adi K? The theory used is Endraswara's theory with the concepts of pollution, wilderness, disaster, housing/shelter, animals, and earth. The approach used is a qualitative approach with the type of library research. The method used is the descriptive method with the hermeneutic technique. The results of the study show that Adi K's collection of poems One Day I Don't Love You Again contains the concept of ecological literature. The dominant concept that emerges is the earth and housing. Meanwhile, concepts that rarely appear are pollution and disaster. The concepts of ecological literature in this collection of poems are a form of literary criticism carried out by the author. The author expresses feelings through natural events that are happening so that we can protect nature and the surrounding environment.

Analisis Kemampuan Menyimak dalam Mengidentifikasi Unsur-Unsur Berita pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Singingi

Wilvi Sandria, Jamilin Tinambunan — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study tries to describe, analyze, and interpret the abilities of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Singingi, Singingi District, Kuantan Singingi Regency for the 2022/2023 academic year in determining the elements of the news to be listened to. This study aims to answer the question of how well students are capable in this regard. The population in the study were 23 students of class VIII.1, and the sample used was a saturated/total sample. The research method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach and uses the theory of several experts. The results showed that the students' ability to determine news elements was in a good category with a score of 78.98. Thus, the previously established hypothesis that the students' ability to determine news elements is only sufficient with a range of 56-65 scores must be rejected because the category of scores achieved by students is in the good category.

Evaluasi Kemampuan Menulis Pantun pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Kepenuhan Hulu

Yunhelmi Yunhelmi, Sri Rahayu — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study describes how students' abilities in writing rhymes. Writing activity is a process of one's activities in pouring ideas or thoughts, and feelings into a written language with the development of a mindset in the form of literature. The author's reason for taking this research is to find out how the level of students' ability in writing rhymes. The purpose of this study was to describe, find out, improve students' ability to write rhymes and find out what causes the lack of ability to write rhymes for class VII students at SMP N 1 Kepenuhan Hulu for the 2022/2023 academic year using a learning model approach to students. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with this type of classroom action research. So the researcher can conclude that the Ability to Write Pantun for Class VII Students of SMA Negeri 1 Kepenuhan Hulu is in a very good category. This can be seen from the acquisition of an average student test score of 94.82 in the interval score range (91-95) with a conversion result of 3.66 or with very good criteria. Most students have understood how to write rhymes according to the conditions. Thus the ability to write rhymes for class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Kepenuhan Hulu for the 2022/2023 academic year is in the very good category (94.82).

Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi dalam Soal Ujian Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan

Budi Kurniawan, Muhammad Mukhlis — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to find out the percentage of Higher Order Thinking Skills questions in the exam questions using Bloom revsi Taxonomy contained in the odd semester exam questions Indonesian at SMKN 1 Pekanbaru with a total of 50 questions. This type of research uses qualitative research, the method used is content analysis which then the results of the research will be described. The results showed that the percentage of occurrence of lower order thinking skills tends to dominate as much as 54% with the question of the level of understanding C2 is more dominant and then followed by applying C3 and remembering C1. Meanwhile, in the category of questions that develop higher order thinking skills, the percentage obtained is relatively low at 30% almost the average form of C4 level questions, and some levels evaluate C5 but unfortunately there is no finding about the level of creating C6.

Analisis Konteks Wacana dalam Rubrik Hukum dan Kriminal pada Portal Berita CNN Indonesia

Catur Setiawan Pamungkas, Alber Alber — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to describe, analyze and interpret the context of discourse in the law and criminal rubric on the CNN Indonesia news portal. The context of the discourse is formed from various elements, namely the setting (setting and scene), participants, results (ends), messages, ways (keys), means (instruments) and norms. The problem in this research is what is the context of written discourse in the law and criminal rubric on the CNN Indonesia news portal? The theory used in this study is Hymes' theory in Djajasudarma (2017) and other supporting theories. The method used is descriptive method. The data collection technique used is the documentation technique. The data analysis technique used is content analysis technique. The results of the analysis of the discourse context in the law and criminal rubric on the CNN Indonesia news portal are in the form of background elements (settings and scenes) that refer to different places and times from all over Indonesia, including Aceh, Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Makassar, Solo, East Nusa Tenggara and etc., participants involved from the whole discourse there are 92 participants, the results (ends) in the discourse aim to provide information on law and criminal events, the occurrence of criminal acts, provide the results of court decisions and so on, the message, namely giving different messages or messages from each of them not to commit criminal acts, to be more careful with crime acts and so on, the way (key) is conveyed in a convincing, blazing, firm and demanding way, means (instrument) using written language, norms namely lectures and discussions, type (genre) namely CNN Indonesia news portal.

Evaluasi Kinerja Guru Bahasa Indonesia di SMAN Sekecamatan Tenayan Raya pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19

Devi Safitri, Desi Sukenti — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Teachers play a crucial role in improving the quality of education, where their performance determines their professionalism in the world of education. This research aims to describe, analyze, and interpret the performance of Indonesian language teachers at SMAN Sekecamatan Tenayan Raya during the Covid-19 pandemic. A descriptive method with a quantitative approach is employed in this study. The research population includes all Indonesian language teachers in three secondary schools in Pekanbaru, namely SMAN 6, 10, and 11. A sample of 12 teachers was selected. Data were collected through online questionnaires using Google Form with a Likert scale to measure teachers' performance. The research findings indicate that the performance of Indonesian language teachers at SMAN Sekecamatan Tenayan Raya during the Covid-19 pandemic is quite high. This is evident from the recapitulation of teacher data on their performance, with the highest scores achieved in the categories of "very often" (SS) and "often" (S). Specifically, aspects such as work quality, speed/accuracy of work, initiative in work, work capacity, and communication show satisfactory results, with high percentages. These findings affirm that Indonesian language teachers have been able to overcome the challenges of teaching during the Covid-19 pandemic effectively. In this difficult situation, their performance has made a positive contribution to the learning process and demonstrated their resilience in facing unforeseen circumstances.

Eufemisme dalam Novel Layangan Putus Karya Mommy Asf

Ifra Yunda Mardani, Asnawi Asnawi — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Euphemisms, as a form of softening words to replace taboo language, are an intriguing phenomenon worthy of study. Euphemisms arise in response to the need for more polite expressions in society. The use of euphemisms is not only limited to everyday conversations but is also often found in literary works such as novels. In this study, the focus is on the formation and benefits of euphemisms found in the novel "Layangan Putus" by Mommy Asf, using the theoretical framework proposed by Sutratman (2017). A descriptive method is used with a hermeneutic approach. The data analyzed are words or phrases containing euphemisms in the novel. The results of the study show five common forms of euphemism formation, including the use of abbreviations, loanwords, foreign terms, metaphors, and periphrasis. The most dominant form found is the use of foreign terms, perhaps because there are still many sentences containing foreign terms unfamiliar to the general readership in the novel.

Analisis Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Acara Mata Najwa di Stasiun Televisi Trans 7

Intan Septiarni, Alber Alber — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The principle of politeness in language is an effort to avoid conflict between the speaker and the interlocutor in the communication process. Language politeness is an utterance that uses words, intonations, and sentences that do not harm the interlocutor. The problem in this research is how are the principles of language politeness in the Mata Najwa program on Trans 7 Television Station?. The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze, and interpret the principles of language politeness in the Mata Najwa program at Trans 7 Televisa Station. The theory that the author uses is the theory of politeness principles Rahardi (2005). The source of this data is all the speeches of the presenters and guest stars in the Mata Najwa program on the theme of the End of the Year Guyub at Trans 7 Televisa Station. The method used is descriptive method. The technique that the writer uses in this research is the documentation technique, the listening technique, and the note-taking technique. The results showed that there were 593 utterances in the Mata Najwa program on the Trans 7 Television Station. The results of the author's research regarding the principle of politeness which consists of 6 maxims, namely 1) the maxim of wisdom that obeys is 20 utterances and the maxim of wisdom that violates is 5 utterances, 2) the maxim of generosity that obeys is 5 utterances and the maxim of generosity that violates is 2 utterances, 3 ) the maxim of respect that obeys totaling 23 utterances and the violating maxims of appreciation amounted to 5 utterances, 4) the maxim of obeying were 16 utterances and the maxim of simplicity that violated the utterances of 10, 5) the maxims of agreement which obeyed were 10 utterances and the maxim of agreement that violated the utterances were 4 utterances, 6) The sympathetic maxim that obeys is 3 utterances and the sympathetic maxim that violates is 4 utterances.

Higher Order Thinking Skills pada Buku Teks Cerdas Cergas Berbahasa dan Bersastra Indonesia Kelas X SMA/SMK

M. Arsyat Rohimakumullah, Muhammad Mukhlis — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

21st century education provides a big challenge for students to have critical and creative thinking skills. One of the skills needed is higher order thinking skills. This study aims to determine and explain the content of Higher Order Thinking Skills in the Smart Cergas Textbook in Indonesian Language and Literature SMA/SMK Class X. The research method used is a descriptive method of content analysis with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used in this research are documentation, note, write, conclude. Data analysis techniques identify, classify, analyze, interpret, conclude. The results showed that HOTS load training was found to be 71% with categories (C4) 23.3%, (C5) 27.1%, and (C6) 20.5%. While the LOTS was found to be 29% in the cognitive aspect of understanding (C2). Based on the results of these calculations, it can be explained that the HOTS content in the Indonesian Language and Literature Smart Textbook for SMA/SMK Class X published by the Ministry of Education and Culture has met the criteria for training content in the HOTS category.

Nilai Sosial dalam Novel Selembar itu Berarti Karya Suryaman Amipriono

Ummie Hakimah, Sudirman Shomary — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Social value is something that becomes a measure and assessment of the appropriateness of an attitude aimed at social life. Social values function as a reference for behavior in interacting with others so that their existence can be accepted in society. The problems studied in this study are (1) What are the social values related to the value of love in the novel Selembar it Means by Suryaman Amipriono?, (2) What are the social values related to the value of responsibility in the novel Selembar itu Means by Suryaman Amipriono? , (3) What are the social values related to the value of harmony in life in the novel Selembar It Means by Suryaman Amipriono? The purpose of this research is to collect, describe, analyze, and interpret data about social values related to the value of affection, the value of responsibility, and the value of harmony in life in the novel Selembar itu Mean by Suryaman Amipriono. The main theory that the author uses is Zubaedi's theory (2012). The method used is descriptive method. The data collection technique used is the hermeneutic technique. The data analysis technique that the writer uses is content analysis technique. The results of research on social values in the novel Selembar itu Means by Suryaman Amipriono, there are 47 data consisting of 23 data on the value of affection shown by the characters Mrs. Hera, Putri, Mrs. Imah, Arya, Nisa, Mrs. Reni, Pak Wildan, and Atri,15 data on the value of responsibility shown by the characters Putri, Mrs. Hera, Pak Lingga, Diaz, Arya, Nisa, Atri, Mrs. Imah, and Mrs. Lina, and 9 data on the value of harmony in life shown by the characters Diaz, Putri, Pak Lingga, Mrs. Imah , Nisa, Mr. Azwar, and Mr. Wildan. Social value in the novel Selembar itu Means by Suryaman Amipriono describes an attitude and action in social life which can be seen from the value of compassion, the value of responsibility, and the value of harmony in life.

Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Catatan Najwa di Youtube

Melani Putri Ramadhani, Hermaliza Hermaliza — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The phenomenon found in the speech carried out by the host and resource person on the Najwa Note program on Youtube with the theme "The Difficulty of Being a Woman" very much uses illocutionary speech acts. The problem of this research is how is the illocutionary speech act contained in the Najwa Note program on Youtube? . This study aims to describe the illocutionary speech acts contained in the Najwa Note program on Youtube. The approach in this study is a qualitative approach using content analysis methods. The data in this study are all the speech of the host and resource persons which include illocutionary speech acts. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques, listening techniques, and recording techniques. Of the five forms of illocutionary speech acts, only four speech acts were found, namely assertive speech acts, directive speech acts, expressive speech acts, and declarative speech acts. Commissive speech acts were not found in this study.

Meningkatkan Pemahaman Membaca melalui Model Penilaian Otentik Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)

Titania Arisa Putri, Desi Sukenti — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Learning to read comprehension is considered very important. This is due to the fact that learning to read does not only play a role in improving children's language skills, but more than that, namely in improving students' abilities in studying other subjects. However, in fact, reading learning is still carried out for purely practical purposes, namely that students can answer questions based on the content of the reading text. The low effective reading ability of students at school is an illustration of the failure of reading learning carried out at school. This failure was caused by the various topics discussed in reading not being accompanied by reading strategies that could be used to approach the discourse. Therefore, there is a need to implement an authentic HOTS-based assessment model as a strengthening of reading comprehension learning. Authentic assessment guides learning through the creation of various learning activities carried out by students during learning process. HOTS-based authentic assessment provides a real picture of students' ability to read and provides a measure of achievement.

Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Portofolio untuk Menulis Teks Eksplanasi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas XI di SMAN 1 Pekanbaru

M. Lutfi, Desi Sukenti — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to analyze, interpret, and conclude the development of assessment instruments for the basic competence of writing explanatory texts in Indonesian language learning for 11th-grade students at SMA N 1 Pekanbaru. In developing the portfolio assessment instrument, the researcher used the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The population in this study is the community of Tembilahan Subdistrict, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The research results show that in writing main ideas in the general statement section, only three students received a score of 20 or very poor. Meanwhile, in writing main ideas in the series of explanations section, only five students received a score of 20 or very poor. In terms of writing main ideas in the interpretation section, a total of 11 students were unable to do so. Similarly, in writing sentences containing factual information, only five students were unable to do so, and eight students were unable to write sentences containing information based on the sequence of events. Overall, the portfolio assessment instrument developed in this study meets the criteria for validity and is suitable for implementation in Indonesian language learning at SMA N 1 Pekanbar0075.

Makna dan Peran Eufemisme dalam Opini Surat Kabar Kompas Edisi 1-31 Oktober 2019

Reti Ika Apriliani — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study highlights the use of euphemism in the context of mass media, particularly in newspapers, providing a significant contribution to understanding this phenomenon. Although previously noted, this research delves deeper into how euphemisms are employed by the media to manage sensitivity and responsibility in conveying information to the public. It also reveals the impact of euphemistic language on the understanding and interpretation of media messages, highlighting aspects that have not been fully explored before. Furthermore, this study offers a fresh perspective on the dynamics of communication in the context of mass media, especially in language development and accurate information dissemination. By examining the use of euphemism in newspapers, this research opens a new window into understanding the language strategies employed by media outlets to achieve communicative goals. Adopting a qualitative approach and descriptive method allows the author to describe, analyze, and draw conclusions from the data accurately. Documentation and hermeneutic techniques are employed in data collection to obtain a thorough and in-depth understanding. The analysis results reveal several patterns in the use of euphemism, such as borrowing words from foreign languages, using circumlocution, and avoiding harsh language. As a suggestion, future research should pay more attention to references and data collection, as well as consider more systematic methods in data processing. Thus, this study is expected to make a significant contribution to understanding the use of euphemism in mass media and public communication.

Explorasi Gaya Bahasa Perulangan dalam Novel “BedeBah di Ujung Tanduk” Karya Tere Liye

Mayza Faulia, Sri Rahayu — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research is motivated by the repetition style of language, which can be understood as a form of repetition that has five aspects namely figures of repetition, parallelism, anafora, polysyndeton, and asyndeton. The problem in the research is how the repetition style of language contained in the novel Bedebah di Ujung Tanduk by Tere Liye. The purpose of the research is to describe, analyze, and interpret the repetition style of language in the novel Bedebah di Ujung Tanduk by Tere Liye. The theory used is the theory of Burhan Nurgiyantoro (2014) and several other supporting theories. The research method is descriptive method. The approach used in the research is a qualitative approach. The results of the research are the presence of repetition style of language including figures of repetition which means simply repeating certain forms for example forget defense, forget evasion, dodge, they really fight openly, parallelism means there are several consecutive sentences that use the same structural pattern for example we will not let Ayako-san's sacrifice be in vain. We will not win against the Drukpa Spirit, anafora means the form of repetition is at the beginning of the syntactic structure with examples of missing each other but not calling each other. Like each other but not willing to talk, polysyndeton means the use of certain duty words marked by the word "and" for example they only shoot Bujang, Salonga, and Junior when Bujang and the others first shoot them, and asyndeton means repetition in the form of punctuation which is usually marked by a comma (,) for example other club members stood around the circle, watched, cheered, laughed, teased, provided support. The most dominant aspect in the novel is the figure of asyndeton. The reason this aspect is more dominant is because the figure of asyndeton is related to punctuation. Novels usually use punctuation marks in the form of commas.

Analisis Kemampuan Menulis Naskah Drama pada Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Mandau

Ranti Febiola, Jamilin Tinambunan — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study investigates students' ability in writing drama scripts at SMP Negeri 1 Mandau, Bengkalis Regency, in the academic year 2022/2023. The main objective is to obtain information about students' ability in writing drama scripts, an activity that requires a high level of creativity to produce stimulating works. This skill not only aids in the development of students' personalities and creativity but also enables them to express their ideas, thoughts, and imagination through written media. The study addresses the primary issue of the extent of students' ability in writing drama scripts at SMP Negeri 1 Mandau, Bengkalis Regency, in the academic year 2022/2023. By using a quantitative approach and descriptive method, the research findings indicate that the ability of eighth-grade students in writing drama scripts is categorized as quite good, with a range of scores between 60 to 70. Observation and test techniques are employed in data collection, and based on the analysis of the elements of writing drama scripts, the average score of students is 60.86, also categorized as quite good.

Pengaruh Kesiapan Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Menulis Cerita Pendek dalam Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia

Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni, Nazirun Nazirun — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Readiness is essentially a quality or strength that enables an individual to respond in a certain way. Readiness also plays a significant role in the learning process as it can result in positive outcomes in achieving learning goals and enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of learning. The learning outcomes obtained by students may vary, influenced by various factors. One of the significant factors is readiness for learning, as stated by Slameto (2003:59), who suggests that a student's learning success will be optimal if there is readiness within them. This study aims to investigate the Influence of Learning Readiness on Learning Outcomes in Indonesian Language for Grade XI AKL Students at SMK YABRI Integrated Pekanbaru. In this study, there are two variables, namely the Independent Variable (X) Learning Readiness and the Dependent Variable (Y) Learning Outcomes. This research employs a Quantitative Approach. The hypothesis of this study is Ha: there is a significant influence between learning readiness and learning outcomes for Grade XI AKL students at SMK YABRI Integrated Pekanbaru. Data were collected through a questionnaire consisting of 71 items with a scale of 1-5, with a score range for the learning readiness instrument of 30-150. The analysis results show that the average score (mean) is 114.7, with a standard deviation of 58.42. These scores indicate that students' readiness for learning tends to be low. As for learning outcomes, the score range is 0-100, with an average score of 70.07 and a standard deviation of 10.064. These scores indicate that students' learning outcomes also tend to be low.

Analisis Penggunaan Hiponim dan Hipernim dalam Koran Riau Pos Edisi Agustus 2020

Suci Ameliyatun Hidayah, Nazirun Nazirun — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research was motivated by hyponyms and hypernyms contained in the Riau Post Newspaper. A hyponym is a relation of meaning whose meaning is more solemn or whose meaning is considered part of another expression while a hypernym is a relation of meaning whose meaning is more general or whose meaning represents another expression. Formulate the problem in this study, namely, (1) how is the use of hyponyms in Riau Pos newspaper? (2) how is the use of hypernyms in Riau Pos newspaper? This study aims to (1) describe, analyze and interpret the use of hyponyms in Riau Pos newspaper (2) describe, analyze and interpret the use of hypernyms in Riau Pos newspaper. This type of research is qualitative research with content analysis methods. The theory used in semantic research from the books Chaer (2009), Djajasudarma (2012) and Tarigan (2009). The research approach is qualitative type library. The method used content analysis. The results of research from the analysis of the use of hyponyms and hypernyms in the Riau Pos newspaper are hyponyms there are 20 data, one of the data citations in which there is hyponymous data is "Indonesian technology company, Gojek officially integrates its application in three other countries, namely Vietnam, Singapore and Thailand". The word 'Vietnam, Singapore and Thailand' is a hyponymous data. Hypernym there are 14 data, one of the data quotes in which there is hypernym data is "The education sector in the village of Marga Mulya is quite advanced, because from all levels of education already exist, ranging from PAUD, KINDERGARTEN, ELEMENTARY, JUNIOR HIGH, HIGH SCHOOL, Ponpes and MDTA". The word education level is hypernymous data.

Perbandingan Dialek Bahasa Melayu Riau antara Desa Pulau Panjang Kecamatan Cerenti dan Desa Lebuh Lurus Kecamatan Inuman Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi

Wina Gustria Harisa, Jamilin Tinambunan — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to understand the similarities, resemblances, and differences between the vocabulary of the Malay language in these two dialects. The approach used in this research is qualitative with data analysis methods. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings show similarities, resemblances, and differences in the analyzed vocabulary between the two dialects. The implications of this research enrich our understanding of the variation of the Malay language in the Pulau Panjang and Lebuh Lurus dialects in Kuantan Singingi Regency. By understanding the similarities, resemblances, and differences between these dialects, we can better understand the dynamics of language and local culture in the region. The practical implications can be used as a reference for researchers, language instructors, and the general public in understanding and preserving the diversity of regional languages and cultures. Additionally, this research can serve as a foundation for efforts to conserve and develop the Malay language in its local context.

Implikasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Novel Lelaki Pembawa Kain Kafan Karya Griven H. Putera

Vonica Septiana, Sudirman Shomary — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Character education plays an integral part in shaping human personality and behavior, with its values often found in literary works. Literature serves not only as a form of entertainment but also as a platform for conveying deep moral and ethical values. This research examines the values of character education in the novel "Lelaki Pembawa Kain Kafan" by Griven H. Putera. The focus on this novel is chosen due to the diverse range of character values it presents, such as religiosity, respect, compassion, responsibility, and discipline. Qualitative methods are employed in this study, involving steps such as defining the research project, formulating research questions, collecting data through observation and analysis, and an iterative process to draw conclusions. Descriptive methods are also used to depict the phenomena of character values in the novel. Data is drawn from the novel "Lelaki Pembawa Kain Kafan" published by the Department of Culture & Tourism of Riau Province, focusing on five main character values: trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, justice, and compassion. The research findings indicate that this novel reflects a variety of character education values through characters such as Pak Jupen, Pak Guru, Nantan, Pudin, Bahri, Ncik Soma, Pak Imam, and Pak Wali. The dominant character value is religiousness, as evidenced by the attitudes exhibited by the main characters, particularly Pak Jupen. In conclusion, this novel illustrates the importance of character values in shaping human personality and behavior, especially within the context of traditional society.