Desiderata Law Review

Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Peredaran Rokok Ilegal Oleh Penyidik Bea dan Cukai

2024-01-21T21:31:03+07:00

What triggers smuggling is technological advances that make international business/trade relations easier to access. Customs and Excise classifies Illegal Cigarettes smuggling into several groups. With the smuggling of illegal cigarettes, the circulation of illegal cigarettes is quite worrying because they are widely circulated and traded in a number of shops, supermarkets and stalls in most areas of Tembilahan City. In order to carry out the supervisory function of the means of transportation, the customs and excise officials are given the authority to be able to inspect the means of import.

As for this research, there is a main problem that will be discussed, namely, How to Implement Criminal Law Enforcement Against Investigation of Illegal Cigarette Circulation by the Tembilahan Customs and Excise Regional Office. And the purpose of this research is to find out the criminal law enforcement process for illegal cigarette distribution at the Tembilahan Customs and Excise Regional Office.

In this case, the researcher uses an empirical juridical approach in analyzing the problem by combining legal materials (secondary data) with primary data obtained in the field, namely about the role of Customs and Excise in Overcoming the Problem of Illegal Cigarette Circulation.

The results of the research that the authors obtained were the implementation of the duties and authorities of the Customs and Excise of the City of Tembilahan in taking action against the criminal act of smuggling of illegal cigarettes in the City of Tembilahan, namely by carrying out an oversight of goods entering from outside the area.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Perempuan Sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Perkosaan

2024-01-29T10:29:44+07:00

Abstract

This aims of this research to determine the form of legal protection provided by the Pekanbaru City Police to girls as victims of the crime of rape and the obstacles. This research is a type of research that is descriptive analytical with a qualitative approach. The location of this research is at the Pekanbaru City Police Station. The data sources in this research come from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used interview techniques and literature study. The results of this research are that the form of legal protection provided by the Pekanbaru City Police to girls as victims of criminal acts of rape is in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. One of the obstacles found in implementing this form of legal protection is that the children who are victims are still quite young in age, so it is difficult to obtain data regarding the incidents of criminal acts of rape that they experienced.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan Polresta Kota Pekanbaru kepada anak Perempuan sebagai korban tindak Pidana Perkosaan beserta hambatannya Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini bertempat di Polresta Kota Pekanbaru. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan polresta kota pekanbaru kepada anak perempuan sebagai korban tindak pidana perkosaan telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Adapun hambatan yang ditemukan dalam pengimplementasian bentuk perlindungan hukum tersebut salah satunya adalah karena usia anak yang menjadi korban masih cukup dini, sehingga sulit untuk memperoleh data terkait peristiwa tindak pidana perkosaan yang mereka alami.

TURUT SERTA MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA ABORSI TIDAK SESUAI DENGAN KETENTUAN PASAL 75 AYAT (2) UNDANG-UNDANG KESEHATAN NO 36 TAHUN 2009 (Studi Kajian Putusan : Nomor 482/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn Ckr)

2024-01-31T16:26:50+07:00

The aim of this research is firstly to find out the consideration of the panel of judges in imposing a crime in the Verdict: Number 482/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn Ckr and secondly to find out the application of Article 149 in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph 1 to 1 of the Criminal Code in the Verdict: Number 482/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn Ckr. This research is normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The data collection technique was carried out through library research by using the concepts of legal experts which are still related to the basis of the judge's considerations in imposing criminal penalties on perpetrators who participated in carrying out abortions in decision Number 482/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn Ckr. The judge's considerations in imposing a crime on BK were very different from the demands made by the public prosecutor, and in their considerations the panel of judges said that BK had an important role in the abortion of TJ. And the application of Article 194 of the Health Law in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph 1 to 1 of the Criminal Code has been deemed appropriate and fulfills the elements of that article.

PIDANA MATI DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT KEADILAN (Kajian Putusan Nomor 5642 K/Pid.Sus/2022 )

2024-02-06T10:10:36+07:00

The aim of this research is, firstly, how judges consider in deciding cases (Study of Decision Number 5642 K/Pid.Sus/2022), secondly, How the death penalty applies (Study of Decision Number 5642 K/Pid.Sus/2022), from the perspective of the philosophy of justice. This research uses a normative approach, namely by reviewing or analyzing secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the examination, the Judge was of the opinion that the Defendant and the Public Prosecutor's reasons for their cassation could not be corrected, the Judex Facti decision which stated that it was proven that the convict had committed the act of "Deliberately committing violence, forcing the Child to have sexual intercourse with him, which the Educator did, causing more than 1 (one) victim several times. ” and imposing the “death” penalty on the Defendant was appropriate and accompanied by sufficient consideration. The imposition of the death penalty for perpetrators of sexual violence, if only seen technically, means that the application of the death penalty is contrary to human rights as stated in Article 28A paragraph (1), 28I paragraph (1), in conjunction with Article 4 of Law Number 39 of 1999, in conjunction with article 3 of the UDHR. However, if studied contextually using extensive and theological interpretations, the actual application of the death penalty does not conflict with human rights.

PENJATUHAN KEBIRI KIMIA BAGI PELAKU KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DALAM PANDANGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA

2024-02-12T09:29:18+07:00

Abstract

The aim of this research is, firstly, the regulation of chemical castration for perpetrators of sexual violence, secondly, how chemical castration is for perpetrators of sexual violence from a human rights perspective. The research method in this article is normative juridical research. Government Regulation no. 70 of 2020 was prepared to complete an in-depth discussion regarding chemical castration, because the previous regulation, namely Government Regulation in Lieu of Law no. 1 of 2016 which was later enacted into Law no. 17 of 2016 only briefly discusses the punishment of chemical castration, as intended in Article 81 paragraph 7. Human Rights (HAM) are rights that are inherent in humans and cannot be removed or abolished, and these rights must be respected, protected and upheld by the state, government and all people in the world. Human Rights (HAM) are contained in Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights. The act of chemical castration in Law Number 17 of 2016 which is intended for perpetrators of sexual violence against children for a period of 2 (two) years, seen from a Human Rights (HAM) perspective, is considered to violate Article 33 of Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Rights. Human Rights (HAM) which states that everyone has the right to be free from torturous punishment.

Abstrak

Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah yang pertama pengaturan mengenai pidana kebiri kimia bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual, yang kedua bagaimana kebiri kimia bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual dalam pandangan Hak Asasi Manusia. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Peraturan Pemerintah No. 70 Tahun 2020 disusun untuk melengkapi pembahasan secara mendalam terkait kebiri kimia, karena pada peraturan sebelumnya yakni Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 2016 yang kemudian ditetapkan menjadi Undang-undang No. 17 Tahun 2016 hanya membahas sekilas tentang hukuman kebiri kimia, sebagaimana yang dimaksud dalam Pasal 81 ayat 7. Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) merupakan hak yang melekat pada mausia dan tidak dapat untuk dihilangkan maupun dihapuskan yang mana hak tersebut wajib untuk dihormati, dilindungi, dan dijunjung tinggi oleh Negara, pemerintah, dan seluruh manusia di dunia. Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) tertuang di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia. Tindakan kebiri kimia di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 yang diperuntukkan bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak selama jangka waktu 2 (dua) tahun dilihat dari perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dianggap melanggar Pasal 33 Undang- Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) yang menyatakan bahwa setiap orang berhak untuk bebas dari hukuman yang menyiksa.