Budiman Siregar A, Al Rasyid H. Mahārat al-kitābah bi-al-lughah al-ʿArabiyyah ladā ṭullāb al-ṣaff al-ʿāsyir fī al-madrasah al-thānawiyyah al-Islāmiyyah al-ḥukūmiyyah al-ūlā bi-Dilī Sardāng: dirāsah muqāranah bayna khirrījī al-madāris al-mutawassiṭah al-Islāmiyyah wa-al-madāris al-mutawassiṭah al-ʿāmmah. elthumuhat [Internet]. 2026 Aug. 6 [cited 2026 Aug. 6];9(2):1-20. Available from: https://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/THUMUHAT/article/view/27874