Palomaria, J.A.R. and Aquino, J.M.D. 2023. Improving physical education in higher education institutions in the Philippines: Examining teachers’ roles and perceptions in the implementation of CHED Memo No. 39, S. 2021. Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education . 4, 2 (Jul. 2023), 97–113. DOI:https://doi.org/10.25299/es:ijope.2023.vol4(2).11788.