Penguatan Peran Direktorat Jenderal Bina Pembangunan Daerah Kementerian Dalam Negeri (Studi Penyelenggaraan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Rencana Umum Nasional Keselamatan Lalu Lintas Dan Angkutan Jalan Di Daerah)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25299/jkp.2024.vol10(1).17010Keywords:
Road Traffic, Concurrent Authority, Role of Ditjen Bina BangdaAbstract
The evaluation of the National Road Safety Plan (RUNK) for the period 2011-2035 highlighted weaknesses in institutional functions and roles, prompting the Government to issue Presidential Regulation (Perpres) 1 of 2022 regarding the National Road Safety Plan for the period 2021-2040. The Ministry of Home Affairs, through the Directorate General of Regional Development, plays a key role in traffic and transportation management. This research focuses on strengthening the role of the Directorate General of Regional Development in implementing Perpres at the regional level, emphasizing coordination between the central and regional governments, civil society organizations, the transportation industry, and transportation communities to enhance traffic safety. A qualitative descriptive research method was used to gain a deep understanding of the context, processes, and meanings behind the Directorate General's role in policy implementation. In-depth interviews will be conducted to collect data from various stakeholders, while participatory observation will be carried out to directly observe policy implementation. The results of the research indicate that the Directorate General of Regional Development at the Ministry of Home Affairs plays a vital role in improving traffic safety in Indonesia. They have successfully strengthened coordination between the central and regional governments, civil society organizations, the transportation industry, and transportation communities. Through initiatives such as the Road Traffic and Transportation Safety Action Plan (RAK LLAJ) and traffic safety management information systems, the Directorate General has helped identify and address policy gaps and enhance human resource quality in regions.
Downloads
References
Akkermans, Bram, ‘Public Policy (Orde Public)’, European Property Law Journal, 8.3 (2020), 260–300 <https://doi.org/10.1515/eplj-2019-0015>
Crable, Erika L., Allyn Benintendi, David K. Jones, Alexander Y. Walley, Jacqueline Milton Hicks, and Mari Lynn Drainoni, ‘Translating Medicaid Policy into Practice: Policy Implementation Strategies from Three US States’ Experiences Enhancing Substance Use Disorder Treatment’, Implementation Science, 17.1 (2022), 1–15 <https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-021-01182-4>
Davies, Huw, ‘Exploring the Impact of Policy on Road Transport in 2050 Opportunities to Accelerate Reduction in Carbon Emissions’, Johnson Matthey Technology Review, 64.3 (2020), 252–62 <https://doi.org/10.1595/205651320x15816871073928>
Djajasinga, Nico, Djamal Subastian, Annisa Aliefdea, and Kastur Riestamy, ‘Safety Road Improvement on Kedu-Parakan Street , Temanggung Regency Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education Research Article’, 12.12 (2021), 2832–42
Donald Van Meter, Van Horn, The Policy Implementation Process: A Conceptual Framework Dalam Administration and Society 6 (London: Sage Publication, 1995)
Dunn, William, Analisis Kebijakan Publik (Jakarta: Karya Salemba Empat, 1999)
Farooq, Danish, Sarbast Moslem, Arshad Jamal, Farhan Muhammad Butt, Yahya Almarhabi, Rana Faisal Tufail, and others, ‘Assessment of Significant Factors Affecting Frequent Lane-Changing Related to Road Safety: An Integrated Approach of the Ahp–Bwm Model’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18.20 (2021), 1–18 <https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010628>
Grindle, Marilee, Politics and Policy Implementation in The Third World (New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1980)
Grindle, Merilee S., Politics and Policy Implementation in the Third World. Princeton (New Jersey: Pronceton University Press, 1980)
Hazelkorn, Ellen, and Andrew Gibson, ‘Public Goods and Public Policy: What Is Public Good, and Who and What Decides?’, Higher Education, 78.2 (2019), 257–71 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-018-0341-3>
Hiktaop, K., A. S. Ulita, W. Meilvidiri, M. V.I. Herdjiono, and P. P. Hayon, ‘Influence of Fiscal Decentralization on the Economic Growth of Public Welfare and Poverty between Regions of Province of Papua’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 473.1 (2020), 1–8 <https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/473/1/012030>
Jamal, Abd, Muhammad Nasir, Putri Bintusy Syathi, and Fitriyani, ‘Developing Village in the Former Conflict Region of Indonesia through Social and Economic Inclusion: Evidence from Aceh’, Cogent Social Sciences, 9.1 (2023), 1–17 <https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2178521>
Jati, D. S., ‘Pengelolaan Program Keselamatan Transportasi Jalan Di Jalur Pantura Pekalongan’, Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 4.1 (2010), 49-58. <https://doi.org/10.14710/politika.4.1.2013.49-58>
Korenik, Dorota, and Maria Wegrzyn, ‘Public Policy Timing in a Sustainable Approach to Shaping Public Policy’, Sustainability (Switzerland), 12.7 (2020) <https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072677>
Lane, Cassandra, Patti Jean Naylor, Adam Shoesmith, Luke Wolfenden, Alix Hall, Rachel Sutherland, and others, ‘Identifying Essential Implementation Strategies: A Mixed Methods Process Evaluation of a Multi-Strategy Policy Implementation Intervention for Schools’, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 19.1 (2022), 1–23 <https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-022-01281-5>
Luo, Xichun, and Honghao Zhao, ‘Promotion Strategy of Policy against Food Waste (PAFW): The Perspective on Evolutionary Game between Local Government and Large Supermarkets’, Complexity, 2021 (2021) <https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6567902>
Martati, Indah, Besse Asniwaty, and Suminto, ‘The Impact of Regional Income to Welfare of Regencies and Cities Community in East Kalimantan Indonesia’, Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 26.1 (2020), 1–10
Mo, Fei, and Derek Wang, ‘Environmental Sustainability of Road Transport in OECD Countries’, Energies, 12.18 (2019) <https://doi.org/10.3390/en12183525>
Moleong, Lexy, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (Bandung: PT. Rosdakarya, 2018)
Nayak, Bhabani Shankar, ‘Reconceptualising Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) in Global Public Policy’, World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 15.3 (2019), 259–66 <https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-04-2018-0041>
Olin, Janne J., and Miloš N. Mladenović, ‘Imaginaries of Road Transport Automation in Finnish Governance Culture—A Critical Discourse Analysis’, Sustainability (Switzerland), 14.3 (2022) <https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031437>
Paulauskas, Vytautas, Lawrence Henesey, Birute Plačiene, Martynas Jonkus, Donatas Paulauskas, Raimondas Barzdžiukas, and others, ‘Optimizing Transportation between Sea Ports and Regions by Road Transport and Rail and Inland Waterway Transport Means Including “Last Mile” Solutions’, Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 12.20 (2022) <https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010652>
Pérez, K., M. Marí-Dell’Olmo, A. Tobias, and C. Borrell, ‘Reducing Road Traffic Injuries: Effectiveness of Speed Cameras in an Urban Setting’, American Journal of Public Health, 97.9 (2011), 1632-1637.
Pichler, Franz, Wija Oortwijn, Alric Ruether, and Rebecca Trowman, ‘Defining Capacity Building in the Context of HTA: A Proposal by the HTAi Scientific Development and Capacity Building Committee’, International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 35.5 (2019), 362–66 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266462319000631>
Rosolino, V., I. Teresa, A. Vittorio, F. D. Carmine, T. Antonio, R. Daniele, and others, ‘Road Safety Performance Assessment: A New Road Network Risk Index for Info Mobility’, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 111 (2014), 624–33 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.096>
Rúa, Erik, Lino Comesaña-Cebral, Pedro Arias, and Joaquín Martínez-Sánchez, ‘A Top-down Approach for a Multi-Scale Identification of Risk Areas in Infrastructures: Particularization in a Case Study on Road Safety’, European Transport Research Review, 14.1 (2022) <https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-022-00563-0>
Saefuloh, Aef, Universitas Pasundan Bandung, H Bambang Heru, and Universitas Pasundan Bandung, ‘POLICY IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY A DECADE’, 21.3 (2022), 1–9
Santos-Reyes, Jaime, Diego Padilla-Perez, and Alan N. Beard, ‘Transport Infrastructure Interdependency: Metro’s Failure Propagation in the Road Transport System in Mexico City’, Sustainability (Switzerland), 11.17 (2019) <https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174757>
Shuey, R., ‘Road Safety Policy & Practice’, Journal of the Australasian College of Road Safety, 30.1 (2019), 58
Soerjono Soekonto, Budi Sulistyowati, Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar (Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada, 2015)
Sudarmawan, Danim, Menjadi Peneliti Kualitatif (Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2002)
Suresh, Subashini, Suresh Renukappa, Abdul Rashid Abdul-Aziz, Yogeswary Paloo, and Haddy Jallow, ‘Developments in the UK Road Transport from a Smart Cities Perspective’, Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 28.4 (2020), 845–62 <https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-12-2019-0687>
Wiryawan, Bangkit A., and Christian Otchia, ‘The Legacy of the Reformasi: The Role of Local Government Spending on Industrial Development in a Decentralized Indonesia’, Journal of Economic Structures, 11.1 (2022) <https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-022-00262-y>
Zhu, S., J. Lu, and G. Wang, ‘Intersection Safety Evaluation Model’, in Seventh International Conference on Traffic and Transportation Studies (ICTTS) 2010, 2010, pp. 305–11
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kajian Pemerintah: Journal of Government, Social and Politics
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.